1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014Information technology Testmethods for machine readabletravel documents (MRTD) andassociated devicesPart 1: Physical test methods for passportbooks (durability)BS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK imp
2、lementation of ISO/IEC18745-1:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IST/17, Cards and personal identification.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all t
3、he necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 81549 2ICS 35.240.15Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standa
4、rd was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014Information technology Test methods for machine readable travel documents (MRTD) and associated devices Part 1: Physical tes
5、t methods for passport books (durability)Technologies de linformation Mthodes dessais pour documents de voyage lisibles par machine et dispositifs associs Partie 1: Mthodes dessais physiques pour livrets de passeport (durabilit) ISO/IEC 2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO/IEC18745-1First edition2014-03-01
6、Reference numberISO/IEC 18745-1:2014(E)BS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014(E)ii ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2014All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any
7、means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Genev
8、a 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword v0 Introduction .vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Abb
9、reviations. 35 Methodology . 46 Guidance to the Tester 56.1 Number of Samples . 56.2 Preparation 56.3 Sampling . 56.4 Storage . 67 Common Method Information 67.1 Default Environment 67.2 Climatic conditions 67.3 Tolerances . 67.4 Default MRP holder . 78 Stress Methods 78.1 Conditioning Stress Method
10、 78.2 Thermal Cycling Stress Method 88.3 Storage Temperature Stress Method 98.4 Operational Temperature Stress Method 108.5 Impact Stress Method 108.6 Book Bend Stress Method (Back Pocket) 138.7 Dynamic Bend Stress Method . 158.8 Torsion Stress Method . 188.9 Sheet Turning Stress Method 208.10 Sheet
11、 Pull Stress Method . 218.11 Abrasion Stress Method 228.12 Pen Stress Method . 238.13 Resistance to Chemicals Stress Method . 258.14 Artificial Daylight Exposure Stress Method 278.15 X-Ray Stress Method 279 Evaluation methods 289.1 Functional PIC Evaluation Method . 289.2 Physical Damage Evaluation
12、Method 289.3 Peel Strength Evaluation Method . 299.4 Colour Fastness Evaluation Method 309.5 Datapage and Cover Warpage Evaluation Method 319.6 Book Warpage Evaluation Method . 3310 Test sequences .3510.1 General 3510.2 Instructions for using the Sequence Table . 3510.3 Sheet Binding Sequence . 3510
13、.4 Storage Climate Sequence 3610.5 Operational Climate Sequence . 3610.6 Impact Sequence 3710.7 Back Pocket Sequence 3810.8 Torsion Fatigue Sequence . 3810.9 Delamination Sequence 39BS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014(E)iv ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved10.10 Bending Fatigue Sequence . 3910
14、.11 Thermal Cycling Sequence . 4010.12 Colour Fastness Sequence 4110.13 Resistance to Chemicals Sequence 4210.14 Pen Sequence . 4210.15 Datapage Abrasion Sequence 4310.16 X-Ray Sequence 4311 Test plans.4411.1 General 4411.2 Minimum Level Test Plan 44BS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014(E)Fore
15、wordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical c
16、ommittees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in t
17、he work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International
18、 Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the el
19、ements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO/IEC 18745-1 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 17, Cards and personal identification.
20、ISO/IEC 18745 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Test methods for machine readable travel documents (MRTD) and associated devices Part 1: Physical test methods for passport books (durability) Part 2: Test methods for the contactless interface Part 3: Test
21、 methods for the LDS and security protocols ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014(E)0 Introduction0.1 GeneralICAO Doc 9303 provides the basic functional specification for Machine Readable Travel Documents (MRTDs) and, together with the Supplement, which is pub
22、lished from time to time, describes all relevant properties of MRTDs. Machine Readable Passports (MRPs) are a subset of all MRTDs. The publication of the Part 1 of the 6thedition of Doc 9303 introduces the contactless integrated circuit to the MRP. Such a passport containing a contactless integrated
23、 circuit is commonly referred to as an e-Passport.This part of ISO/IEC 18745 provides a set of instructions for prototype evaluation of Machine Readable Passports (MRPs) which may incorporate contactless integrated circuits. Prototype evaluation is an instrument to establish the ability in principle
24、 of a specific type of document to fulfil the requirements of use. The procedure of prototype evaluation, therefore, is also referred to as “Type Evaluation”.This document is a companion to ICAO Doc 9303. It specifies the minimum criteria to be achieved in order to meet ICAOs expectations for durabi
25、lity of fully personalized MRPs. Therefore, by its existence, and endorsement by ICAO, this document implicitly defines additional requirements for passports above and beyond Doc 9303. Some of the tests described herein are also intended to serve as an instrument for the assessment of the ageing beh
26、aviour of the MRP and its components.This part of ISO/IEC 18745 updates and replaces document “Technical Report Durability Of Machine Readable Passports Version 3.2 Date 2006-08-30” published by ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization).0.2 Future ConsiderationsWhere technologies or combinati
27、ons of technologies are to be applied in a MRP, which are not covered by the test methods described below, it is recommended to define such test methods based on available methods described in ISO/IEC or any other accepted international standard organization in cooperation with the suppliers of such
28、 technologies.Today, there is no stable state of the art regarding the correlation between stress and ageing, neither for previously existing nor for oncoming types of MRP. The tests that can be described at the present stage may contribute to improve such knowledge but need to be considered prelimi
29、nary. It is important to notice that ultimately, reliable and predictably useful correlations can only be achieved by continuously comparing the ageing behaviour of documents in real use to the predictions made. Such predictions are based on assumptions that, in particular if novel and unusual techn
30、ologies and components are used, are in many cases unproven and preliminary in nature.It is one of the aims of this standard to help in the task of establishing sound correlations. This is done by providing tools for executing tests with comparable results for a multitude of acting parties. Comparab
31、le results are a prerequisite to encourage the execution of field surveys in quality related research and their use for a continuous improvement not only of this standard but also of the quality of MRPs on a global basis.0.3 Other Uses for this DocumentThe tests defined in this document may also be
32、appropriate for other forms of MRTD, however, they may require modification before use.Where applicable, tests may be used to evaluate characteristics of non-personalized MRPs or materials used to make MRPs.Type Evaluation is usually a one-time exercise in the life cycle of a specific type of docume
33、nt. However the same test procedures may be useful for the proper definition of quality assurance procedures during the regular production of MRTDs. In the framework of the contractual relationship between a manufacturer and his customer(s) it is common practice to establish an expected quality leve
34、l for the MRTDs in the delivery contract, and also to specify acceptance criteria for individual deliveries in vi ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014(E)executing the contract. On the other hand, it is good practice to leave it with the manufacturer to decide o
35、n the production quality measures to assure this quality level.This International Standard has been carefully designed to provide the user with a set of tools for evaluating MRPs, whether it be Prototype Evaluation, Delivery Acceptance, or any other purpose.0.4 TerminologyFor ICAO, keywords are SHAL
36、L, which means mandatory, and SHOULD, which is optional but is considered best practices. ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved viiBS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014BS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014Information technology Test methods for machine readable travel documents (MRTD) and associated devices Part 1: Physical test me
37、thods for passport books (durability)1 ScopeThis part of ISO/IEC 18745 provides a set of instructions for prototype evaluation of Machine Readable Passports (MRPs) which may incorporate contactless integrated circuits. Prototype evaluation is an instrument to establish the ability in principle of a
38、specific type of document to fulfil the requirements of use. It supplies a structured approach to evaluate Machine Readable Passports by: defining reproducible stress methods to submit the document(s) under evaluation to specific stress or environmental conditions; defining reproducible evaluation m
39、ethods to measure numerical values for specific document properties; defining test sequences that specify the order in which stress methods and evaluation methods are to be performed; defining test plans to link specific user requirements to test sequences and related parameters.It specifies the min
40、imum criteria to be achieved in order to meet ICAOs expectations for durability of fully personalized MRPs.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition
41、 cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 105-A02:1993, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colourISO 105-B02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B02: Colour fastness t
42、o artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp testISO 105-E04, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part E04: Colour fastness to perspirationISO 1302, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Indication of surface texture in technical product documentationISO 1817, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Dete
43、rmination of the effect of liquidsISO 2439:2008, Flexible cellular polymeric materials Determination of hardness (indentation technique)ISO/IEC 7810, Identification cards Physical characteristicsISO/IEC 7810:2003/Amd.1:2009, Identification cards Physical characteristics Amendment 1: Criteria for car
44、ds containing integrated circuitsINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 1BS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014(E)ISO/IEC 7816-1, Identification cards Integrated circuit cards Part 1: Cards with contacts Physical characteristicsISO 9227, Corrosion tests
45、in artificial atmospheres Salt spray testsISO 9352:2012, Plastics Determination of resistance to wear by abrasive wheelsISO/IEC 10373-1, Identification cards Test methods Part 1: General characteristicsISO/IEC 10373-6, Identification cards Test methods Part 6: Proximity cardsISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd
46、.7:2010, Identification cards Test methods Part 6: Proximity cards Amendment 7: Test methods for ePassportISO 12040:1997, Graphic technology Prints and printing inks Assessment of light fastness using filtered xenon arc lightISO 12757-1:1998, Ball point pens and refills Part 1: General useISO 12757-
47、2:1998, Ball point pens and refills Part 2: Documentary use (DOC)ASTM E 832 - 81 (Reapproved 2003), Standard Specification for Laboratory Filter PapersICAO Doc 9303, Part 1, 6th edition, 2006, Machine Readable Travel Documents1)ICAO Supplement to Doc 93032)as published from time to time3 Terms and d
48、efinitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1chip sheetsheet containing a chip3.2constantfixed values that can be given to parameters (within methods) when defining a sequence or test plan3.3evaluation methodmethod to measure numerical values for specific
49、 document properties3.4evaluation resultall numerical values related to document properties measured upon performing a test sequence3.5methodinstruction or set of instructions defining equipment and related tools and materials in an experimental setup, including general advice on their use in a specific test procedure.3.6pageany single side of an individual sheet of the MRP1) Published on the ICAO web site under http:/www.icao.int/ .2) Published on the ICAO web site und
