1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012Information technology Automatic identification anddata capture techniques Real time locating systems(RTLS) device conformance testmethodsPart 5: Test methods for chirp spreadspectrum (CSS) at 2,4 GHz air interfaceBS ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012Incorporating c
2、orrigendum August 2015BS ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/34, Automatic identification and data capture techniques.A list of or
3、ganizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2
4、015ISBN 978 0 580 91640 3ICS 35.040Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2012.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affect
5、ed30 September 2015 Implementation of ISO corrected text 15 December 2012: all references to ISO/IEC 24703-5have been changed to ISO/IEC 24730-5Reference numberISO/IEC 24769-5:2012(E)ISO/IEC 2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC24769-5First edition2012-12-15Corrected version2012-12-15Information techno
6、logy Automatic identification and data capture techniques Real time locating systems (RTLS) device conformance test methods Part 5: Test methods for chirp spread spectrum (CSS) at 2,4 GHz air interface Technologies de linformation Techniques didentification automatique et de capture de donnes Systme
7、s de localisation en temps rel (RTLS) mthodologie des tests de conformit Partie 5: Mthodologie de test de linterface dair 2,4 GHz avec talement de spectre par compression dimpulsions (CSS) ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specifi
8、ed, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case
9、 postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012(E) ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction . v
10、 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 2 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms 2 5 Conformance tests for ISO/IEC 24730-5 3 5.1 General . 3 5.2 Overall Test conditions . 3 5.2.1 Test environment . 3 5.2.2 Default tolerance . 3 5.3 Transmitter and Receiver setup . 3 5.3.1 Transmitting
11、 setup 3 5.3.2 Receiving setup . 4 5.4 RF transmission tests . 5 5.4.1 Test setup . 5 5.4.2 2-ary orthogonal CSS modulation at 1 Mbits/s transmission test . 5 5.4.3 2-ary orthogonal CSS modulation at 250 Kbits/s transmission test 7 5.4.4 DQPSK CSS modulation at 1 Mbits/s transmission test . 8 5.4.5
12、DQPSK CSS modulation at 250 Kbits/s transmission test 10 5.5 RF reception tests . 11 5.5.1 Test setup . 11 5.5.2 2-ary orthogonal CSS modulation at 1 Mbits/s reception test 12 5.5.3 2-ary orthogonal CSS modulation at 250 Kbits/s reception test 14 5.5.4 DQPSK CSS modulation at 1 Mbits/s reception tes
13、t . 16 5.5.5 DQPSK CSS modulation at 250 Kbits/s reception test 17 5.6 Application layer conformance tests 19 5.6.1 Test setup . 19 5.6.2 Set and get configuration vector command . 20 5.6.3 Set, add and get ranging peer 21 5.6.4 Switch state command test 22 5.6.5 Ranging packet exchange 24 5.6.6 Ran
14、ging report . 27 Annex A (normative) Technical requirements of the testing equipment 29 Bibliography 30 BS ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012(E) iv ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Comm
15、ission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. IS
16、O and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, IS
17、O/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to nation
18、al bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for
19、 identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 24769-5 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. This corrected version of ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012 incorporates the following corrections
20、: All references to ISO/IEC 24703-5 have been changed to ISO/IEC 24730-5. ISO/IEC 24769 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology, Automatic identification and data capture techniques Real time locating systems (RTLS) device conformance test methods: Part 2: Tes
21、t methods for air interface communication at 2,4 GHz Part 5: Test methods for chirp spread spectrum (CSS) at 2,4 GHz air interface BS ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012(E) ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved vIntroduction ISO/IEC 24730 defines air interface protocols and an Application Program In
22、terface (API) for Real Time Locating Systems (RTLS). ISO/IEC 24730-5 defines an air interface which utilizes Chirp Spread Spectrum (CSS) at frequencies from 2.4-2.483 GHz. Chirp pulses, which are pulses with a fast increasing or decreasing instantaneous frequency, have originally used for radar appl
23、ications. Lately, chirp pulses have been also used for communication applications. ISO/IEC 24730-5 includes ranging and bidirectional communication between tags and infrastructures. Bidirectional communication enables the infrastructure to control the behaviour of tags. The purpose of ISO/IEC TR 247
24、69-5 is to provide tests conditions and methods for conformance to ISO/IEC 24730-5. ISO/IEC TR 24769-5 contains all measurements required to be made on a product in order to establish whether it conforms to ISO/IEC 24730-5. BS ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012BS ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC
25、 24769-5:2012(E) ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved 1Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Real time locating systems (RTLS) device conformance test methods Part 5: Test methods for chirp spread spectrum (CSS) at 2,4 GHz air interface 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC
26、24769 defines the test methods for determining the conformance of real time locating systems (RTLS) tags and readers with the specifications given in the corresponding parts of ISO/IEC 24730-5. This part of ISO/IEC 24769 does not include the testing of conformity with regulatory requirements. The te
27、st methods require only that the mandatory functions, and any optional functions which are implemented, be verified The conformance parameters described in this part of ISO/IEC 24769 include the radio frequency air interface and packet exchange required to perform the locating of the RTLS tag. It in
28、cludes the mandatory 2-ary orthogonal chirp spread spectrum (CSS) modulation and the optional differential quadrature phase shift keying (DQPSK) CSS. This part of ISO/IEC 24769 also includes the ranging packet exchanges, the commands and the reports defined in ISO/IEC 24730-5. Unless otherwise speci
29、fied, the tests in this part of ISO/IEC 24769 shall be applied exclusively to RTLS tags and readers defined in ISO/IEC 24730-5. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
30、undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 19762-1: Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 1: General terms relating to AIDC ISO/IEC 19762-3: Information technolo
31、gy Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 3: Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) ISO/IEC 19762-4: Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 4: General terms relating to radio communi
32、cations ISO/IEC 19762-5: Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 5: Locating systems ISO/IEC 24730-5: Information technology Real Time Locating Systems (RTLS) Part 5: Chirp Spread Spectrum (CSS) at 2.4 GHz air interface BS ISO/IEC
33、 24769-5:2012ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 19762-1, ISO/IEC 19762-3, ISO/IEC 19762-4, ISO/IEC 19762-5 and the following apply. 3.1 Chirp Spread Spectrum technique for spr
34、eading the bandwidth of a digital signal using linear frequency sweep signals 3.2 Class I system that operates at a radiated power up to 10 mW EIRP 3.3 Class II system that operates at a radiated power higher than 10 mW up to the maximum defined by local regulations 3.4 Ranging process of determinin
35、g the distance between two RTLS transceivers through the exchange of a specific set of messages 3.4 Ranging peer RTLS transceiver to perform ranging with 3.5 RTLS tag RTLS transceiver that accepts commands from RTLS readers, sends blinks and reports to the RTLS readers 4 Symbols and abbreviated term
36、s API Application Program Interface AWG Arbitrary Waveform Generator CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Avoid CSS Chirp Spread Spectrum DQPSK Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying DUT Device Under Test EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power MAC Medium
37、 Access Control PPM Parts Per Million RTLS Real Time Locating System SG Signal Generator BS ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012(E) ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved 3Src Source address TRXONDuration of time interval during which the receiver is activated T1R1 Application ranging packet type 1 of
38、 the ranging packet exchange type 1 5 Conformance tests for ISO/IEC 24730-5 5.1 General This technical report specifies a series of tests to determine the conformance of RTLS tags and readers to the ISO/IEC 24730-5 air interface and packet exchanges required to be performed between tags and infrastr
39、uctures in order to control and retrieve information about location and states of tags. 5.2 Overall Test conditions Unless otherwise specified, these test conditions apply to all tests in this part of ISO/IEC 24769. 5.2.1 Test environment Unless otherwise specified, testing shall take place in an en
40、vironment of temperature 23 C 3 C and of relative humidity 25 % to 75 %. 5.2.2 Default tolerance Unless otherwise specified, a default tolerance of 5% shall be applied to the quantity values given to specify the characteristics of the test equipment and the test method procedures. 5.3 Transmitter an
41、d Receiver setup In order to perform some test cases, one or several specific setups will be required to either transmit packets or to receive and decode packets according to the ISO/IEC 24730-5 standard. These setups are described hereafter. 5.3.1 Transmitting setup The transmitting setup shall be
42、used to validate the reception performances of the DUT and to verify the compliance of the DUT to the tag application layer by transmitting various commands. In order to transmit data according to the specification of ISO/IEC 24730-5, the following parts are required: Control Application: An applica
43、tion which controls the signal generator in order to perform the tasks required by this part of ISO/IEC 24769. Arbitrary Waveform Generator: for example, a Tektronix AWG2041 or equivalent, as described in Annex A. Signal Generator: for example, an Agilent ESG E4438C or equivalent, as described in An
44、nex A. If the AWG is able to deliver the proper signal at the desired frequency, the SG might not be necessary. Frequency Mixer: for example, a Mini-Circuits ZEM-4300+ or equivalent. BS ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012(E) 4 ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reservedFigure 1 below shows the required tr
45、ansmitting setup: Figure 1 Transmitting setup 5.3.2 Receiving setup The receiving setup shall be used to validate the data transmitted by the DUT and to verify the compliance of the DUT to the tag application layer. In order to receive and decode data according to the specification of ISO/IEC 24730-
46、5, the following parts are required: Frequency Mixer: for example, a Mini-Circuits ZEM-4300+ or equivalent. Signal Generator: for example, an Agilent ESG E4438C or equivalent, as described in Annex A. Oscilloscope: for example, a Tektronix DPO 7104 or equivalent, as described in Annex A. Post proces
47、sing application: An application which controls the oscilloscope in order to gather the data required to validate if the DUT is compliant with the test specification. Figure 2 below shows the required receiving setup: Figure 2 Receiving setup BS ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012ISO/IEC 24769-5:2012(E) ISO/IEC 20
48、12 All rights reserved 55.4 RF transmission tests This describes the conditions and tests to validate the radio frequency transmission. 5.4.1 Test setup The device under test (DUT) shall be a RTLS tag or reader. The measurement equipment shall consist of an anechoic chamber, one or several measuring
49、 antennas, a spectrum analyzer, an oscilloscope and a receiving setup. Technical requirements of the spectrum analyzer, for example, an Agilent E4443A or equivalent, are described in Annex A. The DUT shall be placed at a distance between 1 meter and 3 meters from the measurement antenna. Figure 3 below shows the required test setup: Figure 3 RF transmission test setup All measurement shall be done with a video and resolution bandwidth of minimum 100 KHz.
