1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationInformation technology Mobile item identification and managementPart 1: Mobile RFID interrogator device protocol for ISO/IEC 18000-63 Type CBS ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012National forewo
2、rdThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeIST/34, Automatic identification and data capture techniques.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its sec
3、retary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 81264 4ICS 35.040Compliance with a British Standard cannot con
4、fer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2012.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012Reference numberISO/IEC 29173-1:2012(E)ISO
5、/IEC 2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC29173-1First edition2012-12-01Information technology Mobile item identification and management Part 1: Mobile RFID interrogator device protocol for ISO/IEC 18000-63 Type C Technologies de linformation Gestion et identification dlment mobile Partie 1: Protocole
6、de dispositif interrogateur RFID mobile pour lISO/CEI 18000-63 Type C BS ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, elect
7、ronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.o
8、rg Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012(E) ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction . v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms . 1 3.1
9、Terms and definitions . 1 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 2 3.3 Notation 3 4 Overview . 4 5 Message format of mobile RFID interrogator device protocol . 4 5.1 Overview . 4 5.2 Preamble field and end mark field . 4 5.3 Header field 4 5.4 Payload field 5 5.5 Endian format and transmission order format . 8 5.6
10、 Method of describing small-size data in fixed-size field . 8 5.7 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) field 8 6 Summary and list of command, response, and notification . 9 6.1 Overview . 9 6.2 Interrogator control/management category 9 6.3 Tag read category 10 6.4 Tag write category . 11 6.5 Tag kill/lock
11、/erase category . 12 6.6 Additional function category 12 6.7 Result code 12 6.8 Vendor-specific command and response . 14 6.9 Notification . 14 7 Details of command, response, and notification . 14 7.1 Interrogator control/management category 14 7.2 Tag read category 26 7.3 Tag write category . 31 7
12、.4 Tag kill/lock/erase category . 32 7.5 Additional function category 34 7.6 Appendices for command, response, and notification . 36 8 Test mode . 38 8.1 Test mode . 38 8.2 Protocol message in test mode . 38 8.3 Procedure for processing protocol message in test mode 39 8.4 Test the receive sensitivi
13、ty of the interrogator 39 Annex A (informative) The scope diagram 41 Annex B (informative) Schematic of 16-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) . 42 Bibliography 43 BS ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012(E) iv ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standar
14、dization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organizatio
15、n to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, IS
16、O and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted
17、 by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pa
18、tent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 29173-1 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. ISO/IEC 29173 consists of t
19、he following parts under the general title Information technology Mobile item identification and management: Part 1: Mobile RFID interrogator device protocol for ISO/IEC 18000-63 Type C BS ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012(E) ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved vIntroduction This International S
20、tandard provides a mobile RFID interrogator device protocol defining the interface between a mobile AIDC application platform and a mobile RFID interrogator. Without this standard protocol, manufacturers of mobile RFID interrogators would likely develop multiple mobile RFID interrogator device drive
21、rs for different mobile AIDC application platforms. Moreover, they also would likely develop a proprietary interface protocol between the mobile AIDC application platform and the mobile RFID interrogator. On the other hand, if both the mobile AIDC application platform and the Mobile RFID interrogato
22、r developers follow this standardized mobile RFID interrogator device protocol, various independent products will be mutually interoperable without extra costs. Previously, the ISO and EPC standards defined an interrogator protocol that supports connection of an RFID interrogator to a host through a
23、 network. Those standards are applied mainly in cases in which an RFID interrogator is connected through a network. In mobile RFID systems, an RFID interrogator is mounted inside a mobile phone or attached to a mobile phone in a dongle configuration. Such RFID systems require a protocol that enables
24、 a main control unit of the mobile phone to control the RFID interrogator. Therefore, the Mobile RFID system requires a new interface protocol between the mobile AIDC application platform and the mobile RFID interrogator to meet the new requirements. There are alternative techniques to meet the use
25、case addressed by this International Standard, and one is the use of EPC and ONS. Those interested in this technique are encouraged to contact GS1 for further information. BS ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012(E) ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved 1Information technology M
26、obile item identification and management Part 1: Mobile RFID interrogator device protocol for ISO/IEC 18000-63 Type C 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 29173 defines an interface protocol between a device driver of a mobile AIDC application platform and a mobile RFID interrogator within a mobile AIDC ter
27、minal. It is intended that this part of ISO/IEC 29173 be implemented in both the device driver of a mobile AIDC application platform and the mobile RFID interrogator. In accordance with the ISO/IEC 18000-63 type C RFID air interface, this part of ISO/IEC 29173 includes: types of command/response/not
28、ification protocol messages and their usages, protocol message format, and protocol message exchange procedures. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated referen
29、ces, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 18000-63, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management: Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type C ISO/IEC 19762 (all parts), Information
30、 technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary ISO/IEC 29143, Information technology Mobile item identification and management Air interface specification for Mobile RFID interrogators ISO/IEC TR 29172, Information technology Mobile item identification
31、and management Reference architecture for Mobile AIDC services 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 19762, ISO/IEC 18000-63, ISO/IEC TR 29172 and the following apply. BS ISO/IEC 291
32、73-1:2012ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved3.1.1 mobile AIDC application platform set of computer instructions as the place to launch a mobile AIDC application in a mobile AIDC terminal ISO/IEC TR 29172 3.1.2 mobile AIDC terminal electronic device equipped with one or more mo
33、bile AIDC device(s) to support the functions of Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) technologies ISO/IEC TR 29172 3.1.3 mobile RFID AIDC technique supporting the Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) technologies of radio frequency identification (RFID) ISO/IEC TR 29172 3.1.4
34、 mobile RFID interrogator electronic equipment that retrieves information from radio frequency tags by transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals to and from the tags 3.1.5 mobile RFID MIIM content name description of the object associated with MIIM services, such as brand name, company name
35、, food name, movie title, building name, etc. 3.2 Abbreviated terms AFID Application Family ID A/I Air Interface AM tag memory Access Mode AP Access Password Arg Argument BM Byte Mask CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check DR TRcal Divide Ratio EAC Embedded Application Code EnMAC Enable MAC H/W Hardware KP Kil
36、l Password LD Lock Data MB Tag Memory Bank MB01EC UII Memory Bank (01) data except the CRC BS ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012(E) ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved 3MB01ECL MB01EC Length MD Memory Data of TID or content name MDL Memory Data Lengh MI Modulation Index MII Mobile Item Identifier
37、 MSA Memory Start Address MT Message Type MTIME Maximum elapsed Time to tagging NUMT Number of Maximum Tag to read PL Payload Length PNTR Pointer RC Repeat Cycle for inventory RFU Reserved for Future Use RSV Reserved SDF Storage Data Format SeKey Security Key SelFM Select Frequency Mode SelSeM Selec
38、t Security Mode S/N Serial Number TID Tag Identifier TN Tag Number TR TRcal (Tag-to-interrogator Calibration symbol) UID Unique Identifier UII Unique Item Identifier URI Uniform Resource Identifier WD Write Data WDL Write Data Length b bit 3.3 Notation This document uses the following notational con
39、ventions: 0bNNNN binary notation 0xNNNN hexadecimal notation BS ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012(E) 4 ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved4 Overview This part of ISO/IEC 29173 is organized as follows: Clause 5 describes the message format of a mobile RFID interrogator device protocol. Clause 6 s
40、ummarizes and lists all commands, responses and notifications defined in this part of ISO/IEC 29173. Clause 7 describes the details of each command, response, and notification. Clause 8 describes the test mode protocol used for testing a mobile RFID interrogator. The role of this part of ISO/IEC 291
41、73 in mobile RFID is described in ISO/IEC TR 29172. 5 Message format of mobile RFID interrogator device protocol 5.1 Overview A mobile RFID interrogator device protocol includes a preamble, a header, a payload, and an end mark. Fig. 1 illustrates a message format of a mobile RFID interrogator device
42、 protocol. 0 7 8 15 16 31Message Type Code Payload Lengt h(unit of byte) Preamble (0xBB) Header Payload End Mar k(0x7E) CRC-16(0xNNNN) 8 bits 32 bits N*8 bits 8 bits 16 bits Figure 1 Message format 5.2 Preamble field and end mark field A preamble includes information for indicating the start of a pr
43、otocol message, which is used to discern protocol messages. For example, the preamble may be configured in 8 bits and may have a value of 0xBB. A header includes information for indicating the message type, a corresponding code, and a payload length. That is, the payload length information is stored
44、 in the header and the information received from the RFID tag is stored in the payload. An end mark includes information for indicating the end of a protocol message, which is used to discern the protocol messages together with the preamble. For example, the end mark may be configured in 8 bits and
45、may have a value of 0x7E. 5.3 Header field 5.3.1 General The header includes three fields describing: 1) an RFID tag type, 2) command/response/notification type and code, and 3) the payload length. The message type field is used to discern a command that is transmitted from the processor to the inte
46、rrogator and a response and notification transmitted from the interrogator to the processor. The code field is used to discern a variety of types of commands, responses or notifications. The code field includes information about the success or failure of commands in response and notification. The pa
47、yload length field includes information indicating the length, in bytes, of the payload. BS ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012ISO/IEC 29173-1:2012(E) ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved 55.3.2 Message type field The message type field associates commands, responses and notifications with the corresponding code value
48、 represented in 8 bits. The message type (e.g., command, response and notification) can be discerned using the values shown in Table 1 below. Table 1 Command/Response/Notification type and corresponding code value Command/Response/Notification type Corresponding code value (Hexadecimal) Command 0x00
49、 Response 0x01 Notification 0x02 Test mode 0x03 Reserved 0x04-0xFFAs shown in Table 1, a code value indicating a command is 0x00, a code value indicating a response is 0x01, a code value indicating a notification is 0x02, a code value indicating a test mode is 0x03, and code values indicating “Reserved“ are 0x04 0xFF. The command, the response, the notification, and the test mode shown in Table 1 will
