1、Energy performance of buildings Energy requirements for lighting Part 2: Explanation and justification of EN 15193-1, Module M9 PD CEN/TR 15193-2:2017 BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation
2、of CEN/TR 15193- 2:2017. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EL/1, Light and lighting applications. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessa
3、ry provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 84892 6 ICS 91.120.10; 91.140.99; 91.160.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.
4、 This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2017. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD CEN/TR 15193-2:2017 TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 15193-
5、2 March 2017 ICS 91.120.10; 91.140.99; 91.160.01 English Version Energy performance of buildings - Energy requirements for lighting - Part 2: Explanation and justification of EN 15193-1, Module M9 Performance nergtique des btiments - Exigences nergtiques pour lclairage - Partie 2: Explication et jus
6、tification de lEN 15193-1, Module M9 Energetische Bewertung von Gebuden - Energetische Anforderungen an die Beleuchtung - Teil 2: Technischer Bericht zu EN 15193-1 This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 169. CEN members a
7、re the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, R
8、omania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any
9、form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 15193-2:2017 ECEN/TR 15193-2:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 9 Introduction . 11 1 Scope . 14 2 Normative references . 14 3 Terms and definitions 14 4 Symbols and abbreviations 15 4.1 Symbols 15 4.2 Subsc
10、ripts 20 4.3 Abbreviations 20 5 Brief description of the method(s) and routing 20 5.1 General . 20 5.2 Selection criteria 22 6 Method 1 Calculation of the energy required for lighting 22 6.1 Rationale . 22 6.2 Time steps . 22 6.3 Assumptions . 23 6.4 Data input . 23 6.4.1 General . 23 6.4.2 New or r
11、efurbished building lighting system data 24 6.4.3 Existing building lighting system data . 24 6.4.4 Lighting system product data 24 6.4.5 Lighting system dependency factors data . 25 6.5 Operating conditions 25 6.6 Calculation information . 25 6.7 Expenditure factors for lighting systems 26 6.7.1 En
12、ergy need and energy use for lighting . 27 6.7.2 Expenditure factor for lighting 28 6.7.3 Application of expenditure factors 37 6.7.4 Approach to expenditure factors for lighting systems . 47 6.7.5 Expenditure factors for lighting systems calculation . 48 7 Method 2 Quick calculation of the energy r
13、equired for lighting 48 7.1 Rationale . 48 7.2 Time steps . 48 7.3 Assumptions . 48 7.4 Data input . 49 7.5 Simplified input 49 7.6 Calculation information . 49 7.6.1 General . 49 7.6.2 Calculation of installed power for illumination 49 7.6.3 Calculation of installed power for standby system 50 7.6.
14、4 Occupancy dependency factor (F O) 50 7.6.5 Daylight supply dependency factor (F D) calculation . 50 7.6.6 Constant illuminance dependency factor (F C) . 52 7.7 Expenditure factors for lighting systems 53 PD CEN/TR 15193-2:2017CEN/TR 15193-2:2017 (E) 3 8 Method 3 Metered energy used for lighting .
15、53 8.1 Rationale 53 8.2 Time steps . 53 8.3 Assumptions . 54 8.4 Data input 54 8.5 Simplified input . 54 8.6 Calculation information . 54 8.6.1 General . 54 8.6.2 Calculation procedure of annual energy 56 8.7 Expenditure factors for lighting systems . 56 9 Quality control . 56 9.1 Method 1 56 9.2 Me
16、thod 2 56 9.3 Method 3 56 10 Compliance Check . 57 11 Worked out examples . 57 11.1 Method 1 57 11.1.1 Example 1 57 11.1.2 Example 2 58 11.2 Method 2 59 11.2.1 Example 1 59 11.2.2 Example 2 59 11.3 Method 3 59 11.3.1 Example 1 59 12 Application range . 60 12.1 General . 60 12.2 Energy performance 60
17、 12.3 Energy certificate 60 12.4 Inspection 60 12.4.1 General . 60 12.4.2 Method 1 60 12.4.3 Method 2 60 12.4.4 Method 3 60 13 Regulation use . 61 14 Information on the accompanying spreadsheet 61 15 Results of the validation tests 61 Annex A (informative) Input and method selection data sheet Templ
18、ate . 62 A.1 General . 62 A.2 System design data . 62 Annex B (informative) Input and selection data sheet - Default choices. 63 B.1 General . 63 B.2 Method 1 63 B.3 Method 2 63 B.4 Method 3 63 Annex C (informative) Simplified Method for Installed Power Estimation 64 PD CEN/TR 15193-2:2017CEN/TR 151
19、93-2:2017 (E) 4 C.1 Installed power assessment for tertiary buildings 64 C.1.1 General . 64 C.1.2 Estimation of the installed power for illumination . 64 C.1.3 Evaluation of P j.lx . 65 C.1.4 Evaluation of F MF . 66 C.1.4.1 General . 66 C.1.4.2 Lamp Lumen (Luminous Flux) Maintenance Factor (LLMF) 66
20、 C.1.4.3 Lamp Survival Factor (LSF) 66 C.1.4.3.1 LED Maintenance Factor 67 C.1.4.4 Luminaire Maintenance Factor (LMF) 68 C.1.4.5 Room Surface Maintenance Factor (RSMF) 69 C.1.5 Evaluation of F CA . 77 C.1.6 Evaluation of F L . 77 C.2 Installed power assessment for domestic buildings . 78 C.2.1 Gener
21、al . 78 C.2.2 Estimation of the installed power for illumination . 78 Annex D (informative) Assessment of the installed power for lighting systems in existing buildings 79 Annex E (informative) Occupancy estimation 80 Annex F (informative) Daylight availability 82 F.1 General . 82 F.2 Building segme
22、ntation: Spaces benefiting from daylight 82 F.3 Daylight supply factor for vertical facades . 87 F.3.1 General . 87 F.3.2 Daylight factor classification 92 F.3.3 Daylight supply factor 96 F.3.4 Example . 101 F.4 Daylight supply factor for rooflights . 104 F.4.1 General . 104 F.4.2 Daylight availabil
23、ity factor . 104 F.4.3 Daylight supply factor 105 F.4.4 Example . 117 F.5 Daylight Responsive Control Systems 121 F.6 Monthly evaluation method . 122 F.7 Determination of daytime and night time hours 124 F.8 Comprehensive calculation 124 F.9 Light pipes. 124 PD CEN/TR 15193-2:2017CEN/TR 15193-2:2017
24、 (E) 5 F.10 References 125 Annex G (informative) Constant illuminance . 126 G.1 Introduction 126 G.2 Constant illuminance factor (F c) 126 G.3 Constant lumen output system (CLO) . 127 Annex H (informative) Standby system energy requirements 128 H.1 Emergency lighting luminaire standby charging power
25、 (P ei) 128 H.2 Lighting controls standby power (P ci) 128 Annex I (informative) Calculation Flowchart . 129 Annex J (informative) Calculation examples 131 J.1 Method 1 . 131 J.1.1 Example 1 New design manufacturing building 131 J.1.1.1 Site details 131 J.1.1.2 Entrance details . 132 J.1.1.3 Toilet
26、details 136 J.1.1.4 Office details 138 J.1.1.5 Factory details 143 J.1.1.6 Manufacturing building energy requirement . 147 J.1.2 Example 2 New design residential bungalow . 148 J.1.2.1 Site details 148 J.1.2.2 Living room 148 J.1.2.3 Dining room . 149 J.1.2.4 Kitchen . 149 J.1.2.5 Bathroom 149 J.1.2
27、.6 Bedroom1 . 150 J.1.2.7 Bedroom2 . 150 J.1.2.8 Hall 150 J.1.2.9 Building energy requirement 150 J.2 Method 2 . 151 J.2.1 Example 1 New design manufacturing building 151 J.2.1.1 Site details 151 J.2.1.2 Entrance details . 151 J.2.1.3 Toilet details 153 J.2.1.4 Office details 154 J.2.1.5 Factory det
28、ails 155 J.2.1.6 Manufacturing building energy requirement . 157 PD CEN/TR 15193-2:2017CEN/TR 15193-2:2017 (E) 6 J.2.2 Example 2 New design residential bungalow . 157 J.2.2.1 Site details . 157 J.2.2.2 Living room 158 J.2.2.3 Dining room . 158 J.2.2.4 Kitchen . 158 J.2.2.5 Bathroom 158 J.2.2.6 Bedro
29、om1 . 158 J.2.2.7 Bedroom2 . 158 J.2.2.8 Hall 158 J.2.2.9 Building energy requirement 158 J.3 Method 3 159 J.3.1 Example 1 Existing manufacturing building . 159 J.3.1.1 Site details . 159 J.3.1.2 Annual meter readings . 159 J.3.1.3 Building LENI . 159 Annex K (informative) Lighting controls 160 K.1
30、Introduction . 160 K.2 Manual controls 160 K.2.1 General . 160 K.2.2 On/Off control . 160 K.2.3 On/Off Dimming control 161 K.3 Automatic controls 161 K.3.1 General . 161 K.3.2 Timed on/off control 161 K.3.3 Sensor activated control 161 K.3.4 Occupancy sensor. 161 K.3.4.1 Absence detection 162 K.3.4.
31、2 Presence detection 162 K.3.5 Light level sensor . 162 K.3.5.1 Daylight harvesting . 162 K.3.5.2 Constant illuminance 162 K.3.5.3 Combined sensor 163 K.4 Lighting control systems . 163 K.4.1 General . 163 K.4.2 Standalone (self-contained) lighting control system 163 K.4.3 Linked lighting control sy
32、stem 163 PD CEN/TR 15193-2:2017CEN/TR 15193-2:2017 (E) 7 K.4.4 Integrated building control system. 163 K.4.5 Algorithmic lighting 163 K.4.6 Lighting installations with Scene Setting 164 Annex L (informative) Spread sheet and flow diagram 165 Annex M (informative) Benchmark values 166 Annex N (inform
33、ative) Domestic lighting guide 169 N.1 Introduction 169 N.2 Lighting design . 169 N.2.1 General 169 N.2.2 Kitchen . 169 N.2.2.1 Worktop lighting 169 N.2.2.2 Strip lights under cabinets . 170 N.2.2.3 Spot lights under cabinets 170 N.2.2.4 Extractor hood lighting 170 N.2.2.5 General and ambient lighti
34、ng 170 N.2.2.6 Strip lights above cabinets . 170 N.2.2.7 Ceiling lights 170 N.2.2.8 Chandeliers and pendant luminaires . 170 N.2.2.9 Recessed downlights 171 N.2.3 Dining room . 171 N.2.3.1 General 171 N.2.3.2 Dining table lighting . 171 N.2.3.3 Pendant luminaires 171 N.2.3.4 General and ambient ligh
35、ting 171 N.2.3.5 Recessed downlights 171 N.2.3.6 Wall lights . 171 N.2.3.7 Cornice strip lighting 171 N.2.4 Living room 172 N.2.4.1 General 172 N.2.4.2 Reading lights 172 N.2.4.3 General and ambient lighting 172 N.2.5 Bathroom and toilets 173 N.2.5.1 General 173 N.2.5.2 Mirror lighting 173 N.2.5.3 G
36、eneral lighting 173 N.2.5.4 Toilet lighting 173 PD CEN/TR 15193-2:2017CEN/TR 15193-2:2017 (E) 8 N.2.6 Bedroom 173 N.2.6.1 General . 173 N.2.6.2 Task lighting 174 N.2.6.3 Bedside luminaires 174 N.2.6.4 Desk luminaires 174 N.2.6.5 General and ambient lighting 174 N.2.7 Entrance hall, corridors and sta
37、irs 174 N.2.8 Storeroom, cellar and laundry room. 174 N.3 Considerations about daylight 175 N.3.1 Key parameters . 175 N.3.2 Access to daylight . 175 N.3.3 The quantity of daylight entering the premises 175 N.3.4 Visual contact with the outdoors 176 N.3.5 Quality of the view . 176 N.3.6 Presence of
38、a daylight management system 177 N.3.7 Presence of a control system for the daylight management system . 177 N.4 Targets . 178 N.4.1 Lighting types 178 N.4.2 Useful areas in domestic buildings 178 N.4.3 Values . 178 Annex O (informative) Lighting outside the building 180 O.1 General . 180 O.2 Securi
39、ty lighting 180 O.3 Pathway and amenity areas lighting . 180 O.4 Architectural floodlighting . 180 O.5 Lighting of outdoor workplaces 180 Annex P (informative) Method for estimating energy for lighting hourly . 181 P.1 General . 181 P.2 Assumptions . 181 P.3 Data input . 181 P.4 Calculations 181 P.5
40、 Energy required 181 P.6 Worked example of hourly energy for lighting . 182 Bibliography . 184 PD CEN/TR 15193-2:2017CEN/TR 15193-2:2017 (E) 9 European foreword This document (CEN/TR 15193-2:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 169 “Light and lighting”, the secretariat of which is h
41、eld by DIN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission a
42、nd the European Free Trade Association. This document has been prepared by the Working Group CEN/TC169/WG 9 “Energy performance of buildings“. The document layout is structured to largely follow the content of the standard EN 15193-1:2017. EN 15193 consists of the following parts, under the general
43、title “Energy performance of buildings Energy requirements for lighting“ Part 1: Specifications, Module M9 Part 2: (Technical Report) Explanation and justification of EN 15193-1, Module M9 Directive 2010/31/EU recasting the Directive 2002/91/EC on energy performance of buildings (EPBD, EF4 4) promot
44、es the improvement of the energy performance of buildings within the European Union, taking into account all types of energy uses (heating, lighting, cooling, air conditioning, ventilation) and outdoor climatic and local conditions, as well as indoor climate requirements and cost effectiveness (Arti
45、cle 1). The directive requires Member States to adopt measures and tools to achieve the prudent and rational use of energy resources. In order to achieve those goals, the EPBD requires increasing energy efficiency and the enhanced use of renewable energies in both new and existing buildings. One too
46、l for this is the application by Member States of minimum requirements on the energy performance of new buildings and for existing buildings that are subject to major renovation, as well as for minimum performance requirements for the building envelope if energy-relevant parts are replaced or retrof
47、itted. Other tools are energy certification of buildings, inspection of boilers and air-conditioning systems. The use of European Standards increases the accessibility, transparency and objectivity of the energy performance assessment in the Member States facilitating the comparison of best practice
48、s and supporting the internal market for construction products. The use of EPB-standards for calculating energy performance, as well as for energy performance certification and the inspection of heating systems and boilers, ventilation and air-conditioning systems will reduce costs compared to devel
49、oping different standards at national level. The first mandate to CEN to develop a set of CEN EPBD standards (M 343, EF1 1), to support the first edition of the EPBD (EF2 2) resulted in the successful publication of all EPBD related CEN standards in 2007-2008. The mandate M 480 was issued to review the mandate M 343 as the recast of the EPBD raised the need to revisit the standards and reformulate and add standards so that they become on the one hand unambiguous and compatible, and on the other hand a clear and explicit overview of th
