1、Energy performance of buildings Heating systems and DHW in buildingsPart 2: Explanation and justification of EN 15378-1, Module M3-11 and M8-11PD CEN/TR 15378-2:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis Published Document is the UK imp
2、lementation of CEN/TR 15378-2:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/24, Central heating installations.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the
3、 necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.ISBN 978 0 580 94806 0ICS 91.120.10; 91.140.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and
4、 Strategy Committee on 30 April 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN/TR 15378-2:2017TECHNICAL REPORTRAPPORT TECHNIQUETECHNISCHER BERICHTCEN/TR 153782April 2017ICS 91.140.10; 91.120.10EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORM
5、ALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCENCENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B1000 Brussels 2017 CEN Ref. No. CEN/TR 15378-2:2017: EAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national MembersEnergy performance of buildings - Heating systems and DHW i
6、n buildings - Part 2: Explanation and justification of EN 15378-1, Module M3-11 and M8-11 Performance nergtique des btiments - Systmes de chauffage et production deau chaude sanitaire dans les btiments - Partie 2 : Explication et justification de lEN 15378-1, Modules M3-11 et M8-11 Gesamtenergieeffi
7、zienz von Gebuden - Heizungsanlagen und Trinkwarmwasseranlagen in Gebuden - Teil 2: Begleitender TR zur EN 15378-1, Modul M3-11 und M8-11 This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 228.CEN members are the national standards b
8、odies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, S
9、lovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.English VersionCEN/TR 153782:2017 (E)European foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope .82 Normative references 83 Terms and definitions .84 Symbols and subscripts .84.1 Symbols .84.2 Subscripts 94.3 Abbreviations .95 Description of the method 9
10、5.1 Heat generator inspection .95.2 Heating system inspection 95.3 Inspection levels .105.4 Advice .105.5 Inspection report .105.6 Organization of EN 15378-1 .116 Heat generator inspection procedure .116.1 Heat generator inspection level identification .116.2 Heat generator identification 116.3 Docu
11、ment collection .126.4 Heat generator visual inspection .126.5 Heat generator functionality check 126.6 Heat generator maintenance status .126.7 Heat generator controls, sensors and indicators .126.8 Meter readings .126.9 Heat generator performance evaluation .126.10 Heat generator inspection report
12、 and advice 127 Heating system inspection procedure 137.1 Heating system inspection level identification 137.2 Heating system inspection preparation .137.3 Heating system and inspection identification .137.4 Document collection and system identification 137.5 Heating system functionality check .137.
13、6 Heating system maintenance status 137.7 Heating system central controls, sensors and indicators 147.8 Meter readings .147.9 Energyware consumption 147.9.1 General.147.9.2 Energyware consumption estimation 157.9.3 Reference values .157.9.4 Advice criteria on energyware consumption .157.10 Space hea
14、ting emission subsystem 167.10.1 General criteria .167.10.2 Stratification in high ceiling rooms .167.11 Space heating emission control subsystem .167.11.1 General.167.11.2 Identification of the heat emission control level .167.11.3 Indoor temperature check 177.11.4 Possible advice on emission contr
15、ol 177.12 Space heating distribution subsystem .187.12.1 General.187.12.2 Possible advice on distribution systems 182Contents PagePD CEN/TR 15378-2:2017CEN/TR 153782:2017 (E)7.13 Generation subsystem .197.13.1 General.197.13.2 Heat generators identification 197.13.3 Heat generators inspection 197.13
16、.4 Generation subsystem control inspection 237.14 Storage subsystem 237.15 Generation subsystem sizing .237.15.1 General.237.15.2 Heat power requirement .247.15.3 Boiler oversizing factor .277.15.4 Other generators sizing .277.15.5 Advice .287.16 Heating system global efficiency or rating .287.17 Do
17、mestic hot water systems 287.17.1 General.287.17.2 Recirculation losses 287.17.3 Other additional information .297.18 Heating system inspection report and advice .297.18.1 General.297.18.2 Inspection report layout .297.18.3 Heating system advice 298 Worked out examples .299 Application range .2910 R
18、egulation use 3011 Information on the accompanying spreadsheet .3012 Results of the validation tests 3013 Quality issues 3013.1 Reproducibility 3013.2 Usability .3013.3 Software proof 3013.4 Time required .31Annex A (informative) Template for the definition of inspection levels, choices, input data
19、and references .33Annex B (informative) Default inspection levels definition, choices, input data and references .34Annex C (informative) Sample filled inspection report .37Annex D (informative) Inspection flowchart .47Annex E (informative) Heizungscheck .48Bibliography .49 ISO ISO pub-date year All
20、 rights reserved 3PD CEN/TR 15378-2:2017CEN/TR 153782:2017 (E)European forewordThis document (CEN/TR 15378-2:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 228 “Heating systems and water based cooling systems in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.This document has been prepar
21、ed under a mandate 11 given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association.This document is part of the set of standards and accompanying technical reports on the energy performance of buildings (the set of EPB standards).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of
22、the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.4PD CEN/TR 15378-2:2017CEN/TR 153782:2017 (E)IntroductionGeneralDirective 2010/31/EU recasting the Directive 2002/91/EC on energy performa
23、nce of buildings (EPBD, 11) promotes the improvement of the energy performance of buildings within the European Union, taking into account all types of energy uses (heating, lighting, cooling, air conditioning, ventilation) and outdoor climatic and local conditions, as well as indoor climate require
24、ments and cost effectiveness (Article 1).The directive requires Member States to adopt measures and tools to achieve the prudent and rational use of energy resources. In order to achieve those goals, the EPBD requires increasing energy efficiency and the enhanced use of renewable energies in both ne
25、w and existing buildings. One tool for this is the application by Member States of minimum requirements on the energy performance of new buildings and for existing buildings that are subject to major renovation, as well as for minimum performance requirements for the building envelope if energy-rele
26、vant parts are replaced or retrofitted. Other tools are energy certification of buildings, inspection of boilers and air-conditioning systems.The use of European standards increases the accessibility, transparency and objectivity of the energy performance assessment in the Member States facilitating
27、 the comparison of best practices and supporting the internal market for construction products. The use of EPB-standards for calculating energy performance, as well as for energy performance certification and the inspection of heating systems and boilers, ventilation and air-conditioning systems wil
28、l reduce costs compared to developing different standards at national level.The first mandate to CEN to develop a set of CEN EPBD standards (M 343, 8), to support the first edition of the EPBD (9) resulted in the successful publication of all EPBD related CEN standards in 2007-2008.The mandate M 480
29、 was issued to review the mandate M 343 as the recast of the EPBD raised the need to revisit the standards and reformulate and add standards so that they become on the one hand unambiguous and compatible, and on the other hand a clear and explicit overview of the choices, boundary conditions and inp
30、ut data that need to be defined at national or regional level. Such national or regional choices remain necessary, due to differences in climate, culture and building tradition, policy and legal frameworks. Consequently, the set of CEN-EPBD standards published in 2007-2008 had to be improved and exp
31、anded on the basis of the recast of the EPBD.The EPB standards are flexible enough to allow for necessary national and regional differentiation and facilitate Member States implementation and the setting of requirements by the Member States.In case the EPB standards are used in the context of nation
32、al or regional legal requirements, mandatory choices may be given at national or regional level for such specific applications, in particular for the application within the context of EU Directives transposed into national legal requirements.Further target groups are users of the voluntary common Eu
33、ropean Union certification scheme for the energy performance of non-residential buildings (EPBD art.11.9) and any other regional (e.g. Pan European) parties wanting to motivate their assumptions by classifying the building energy performance for a dedicated building stock.The set of EPB standards, t
34、echnical reports and supporting toolsIn order to facilitate the necessary overall consistency and coherence, in terminology, approach, input/output relations and formats, for the whole set of EPB-standards, the following documents and tools are available:a) a document with basic principles to be fol
35、lowed in drafting EPB-standards: CEN/TS 16628:2014, Energy Performance of Buildings - Basic Principles for the set of EPB standards 4;5PD CEN/TR 15378-2:2017CEN/TR 153782:2017 (E)b) a document with detailed technical rules to be followed in drafting EPB-standards; CEN/TS 16629:2014, Energy Performan
36、ce of Buildings - Detailed Technical Rules for the set of EPB-standards 5;c) the detailed technical rules are the basis for the following tools:1) a common template for each EPB-standard, including specific drafting instructions for the relevant clauses;2) a common template for each technical report
37、 that accompanies a EPB standard or a cluster of EPB standards, including specific drafting instructions for the relevant clauses;3) a common template for the spreadsheet that accompanies each EPB standard, to demonstrate the correctness of the EPB calculation procedures.Each EPB-standards follows t
38、he basic principles and the detailed technical rules and relates to the overarching EPB-standard, EN ISO 52000-1.One of the main purposes of the revision of the EPB-standards is to enable that laws and regulations directly refer to the EPB-standards and make compliance with them compulsory. This req
39、uires that the set of EPB-standards consists of a systematic, clear, comprehensive and unambiguous set of energy performance procedures. The number of options provided is kept as low as possible, taking into account national and regional differences in climate, culture and building tradition, policy
40、 and legal frameworks (subsidiarity principle). For each option, an informative default option is provided (Annex B).Rationale behind the EPB technical reportsThere is a high risk that the purpose and limitations of the EPB standards will be misunderstood, unless the background and context to their
41、contents and the thinking behind them is explained in some detail to readers of the standards. Consequently, various types of informative contents are recorded and made available for users to properly understand, apply and nationally implement the EPB standards.If this explanation would have been at
42、tempted in the standards themselves, the result is likely to be confusing and cumbersome, especially if the standards are implemented or referenced in national or regional building codes.Therefore each EPB standard is accompanied by an informative technical report, like this one, where all informati
43、ve content is collected, to ensure a clear separation between normative and informative contents (see CEN/TS 16629 5): to avoid flooding and confusing the actual normative part with informative content; to reduce the page count of the actual standard; and to facilitate understanding of the set of EP
44、B standards.This was also one of the main recommendations from the European CENSE project 9 that laid the foundation for the preparation of the set of EPB standards.This technical reportThis technical report accompanies the standard on the inspection of heating and domestic hot water systems.The fir
45、st part of this technical report, up to Clause 7 and all annexes up to Annex E have the same numbering as EN 15378-1. Each clause in this FprCEN/TR 15378-2 is related to the same clause in EN 15378-1.The role and the positioning of the accompanied standard(s) in the set of EPB standards is defined i
46、n the Introduction to the standard.Accompanying spreadsheet(s)6PD CEN/TR 15378-2:2017CEN/TR 153782:2017 (E)Since no calculation method is defined in this inspection standard, no accompanying spreadsheet was provided.This Technical Report, includes an examples of compiled inspection report.History of
47、 this technical report and the accompanied standardThe first version of the standard on the inspection of boilers and heating system was issued in 2008 as part of the Mandate 343 of the EC to CEN to support the EPBD (2003).The standard has been completely redrafted as part of Mandate 480 of the EC t
48、o CEN.References in the text of the standard are given as module codes that are detailed in the annex. This enables flexible references (e.g. to national documents where necessary for local application) and use outside the CEN environment.7PD CEN/TR 15378-2:2017CEN/TR 153782:2017 (E)1 ScopeThis tech
49、nical report refers to EN 15378-1.It contains information to support the correct understanding, use and national adaptation of EN 15378-1.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 52000-1:2017, Energy performance of buildings Overarching EPB assessment Part 1
