1、BSI Standards PublicationInformation and documentation RFID in librariesPart 4: Encoding of data elements based on rules from ISO/IEC 15962 in an RFID tag with partitioned memoryPD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014National forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TS 28560-4:2014.The UK part
2、icipation in its preparation was entrusted by TechnicalCommittee IDT/2, Information and documentation, to SubcommitteeIDT/2/7, Computer applications in Information and Documentation.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does
3、 not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 80714 5ICS 35.040; 35.240.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fro
4、mlegal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014 ISO 2014Information and documentation RFID in librar
5、ies Part 4: Encoding of data elements based on rules from ISO/IEC 15962 in an RFID tag with partitioned memoryInformation et documentation RFID dans les bibliothques Partie 4: Encodage des lments de donnes RFID fond sur les rgles de lISO/CEI 15962 dans une tiquette de RFID avec la mmoire diviseTECHN
6、ICAL SPECIFICATIONISO/TS28560-4Reference numberISO/TS 28560-4:2014(E)First edition2014-12-15PD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014ISO/TS 28560-4:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced o
7、r utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO co
8、pyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandPD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014ISO/TS 28560-4:2014(E)Contents PageForeword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Ap
9、plicability and relationship with other systems 44.1 General . 44.2 Independent standards-based components 44.3 Integrated encoding/decoding software 64.4 Legacy-based architecture 85 Requirements 95.1 Data elements 95.2 RFID air interface: ISO/IEC 18000-63 for UHF . 95.3 RFID air interface: Other a
10、ir interface protocols 105.4 Data protocol . 105.5 RFID interrogators (RFID readers) 106 Data elements .106.1 General 106.2 Unique item identifier (UII) 126.3 Primary item identifier . 156.4 Content parameter 156.5 Owner institution (ISIL) . 166.6 Set information 166.7 Type of usage . 166.8 Shelf lo
11、cation . 166.9 ONIX media format . 176.10 MARC media format . 176.11 Supplier identifier . 176.12 Order number . 176.13 ILL borrowing institute 176.14 ILL transaction number 176.15 GS1 product identifier . 176.16 Alternative unique item identifier . 186.17 Local data 186.18 Title 186.19 Product iden
12、tifier (local) . 196.20 Media format (other) 196.21 Supply chain stage. 196.22 Supplier invoice number . 196.23 Alternative item number . 196.24 Alternative owner institution 206.25 Subsidiary of an owner library 206.26 Alternative ILL borrowing institution 206.27 Other reserved data elements. 207 D
13、ata encoding .207.1 Data protocol overview 207.2 ISO/IEC 15961-1 commands and responses .227.3 ISO/IEC 15962 encoding rules for this part of ISO 28560 .22 ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiPD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014ISO/TS 28560-4:2014(E)8 RFID tag requirements 348.1 Air interface protocol . 348.2 Required
14、 air interface commands . 358.3 Air interface conformance 368.4 Performance . 369 Data integrity, security, and privacy issues 369.1 Data integrity . 369.2 Item security 369.3 Privacy issues 4010 Implementation and migration 40Annex A (informative) Information about ISO 28560 RFID in libraries .41An
15、nex B (normative) Relevant ISO/IEC 15961-1 application commands 42Annex C (normative) Locking procedure for MB 01 with encoding in MB 11 45Annex D (normative) Monomorphic-UII and URN Code 40 encoding .46Annex E (informative) Encoding examples .50Annex F (informative) Implementation and migration .54
16、Bibliography .56iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014ISO/TS 28560-4:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried ou
17、t through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO co
18、llaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different appr
19、oval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the s
20、ubject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any tr
21、ade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the T
22、echnical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information .The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, Subcommittee SC 4, Technical interoperability.ISO 28560 consists of the following parts, under the general title Infor
23、mation and documentation RFID in libraries: Part 1: Data elements and general guidelines for implementation Part 2: Encoding of RFID data elements based on rules from ISO/IEC 15962 Part 3: Fixed length encoding Part 4: Encoding of data elements based on rules from ISO/IEC 15962 in an RFID tag with p
24、artitioned memory ISO 2014 All rights reserved vPD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014ISO/TS 28560-4:2014(E)IntroductionLibraries are implementing radio frequency identification (RFID) as item identification to replace bar codes. RFID streamlines applications like user self-service, security, and materials handling
25、. A standard data model for encoding information on RFID tags could increase the cost-effectiveness of the technology within libraries particularly through greater interoperability of RFID tags and equipment, and enhance support for resource sharing between libraries.A standard data model, taking in
26、to account the lessons learned from the national schemes and vendor solutions was developed with ISO 28560-1, which defines the set of mandatory and optional data elements. ISO 28560-2 and ISO 28560-3 define encoding rules for those libraries that choose to use High Frequency RFID technology operati
27、ng at 13,56 MHz.This part of ISO 28560 defines encoding rules for those libraries that choose to use UHF RFID technology operating at 860 MHz to 960 MHz, with the interrogators (readers) set to conform to local radio regulations that specify only part of this spectrum. The UHF tags can function effi
28、ciently in any of the radio regulated regions. This part of ISO 28560 uses encoding rules that are specified in ISO/IEC 15962, as does ISO 28560-2. Some of the encoding rules are different because of the nature of the different RFID technology, but a number of rules are similar if not identical.vi I
29、SO 2014 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014Information and documentation RFID in libraries Part 4: Encoding of data elements based on rules from ISO/IEC 15962 in an RFID tag with partitioned memory1 ScopeThis part of ISO 28560 defines rules for ISO 28560-1 data elements to be encoded in radio
30、frequency identification (RFID) tags with a memory structure that is partitioned into four memory banks. This primarily applies to ISO/IEC 18000-63 (previously known as ISO/IEC 18000-6 Type C) operating in the UHF frequency, but not necessarily restricted to this technology.The rules for encoding a
31、subset of data elements taken from the total set of data elements defined in ISO 28560-1 are based on ISO/IEC 15962, which uses an object identifier structure to identify data elements. This part of ISO 28560 defines the rules for encoding a unique item identifier in a specific memory bank, known as
32、 MB 01, taking into account different requirements for privacy. It also defines the rules for encoding other relevant data in a separate memory bank, known as MB 11. Each of these memory banks is addressable using different command set of the appropriate RFID technology.As with other parts of ISO 28
33、560, this part of ISO 28560 is appropriate for the needs of all types of libraries (including academic, public, corporate, special, and school libraries).This part of ISO 28560 provides essential standards-based information about RFID in libraries. A source of additional information about implementa
34、tion issues is provided in Annex A.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the refere
35、nced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO/IEC 15961-1, Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management: Data protocol Part 1: Application interfaceISO/IEC 15962, Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol
36、: data encoding rules and logical memory functionsISO/IEC 18000-63, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type CISO/IEC 18046-1, Information technology Radio frequency identification device
37、 performance test methods Part 1: Test methods for system performanceISO/IEC 18046-2, Information technology Radio frequency identification device performance test methods Part 2: Test methods for interrogator performanceISO/IEC 18046-3, Information technology Radio frequency identification device p
38、erformance test methods Part 3: Test methods for tag performanceISO/IEC 18047-6, Information technology Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods Part 6: Test methods for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHzTECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 28560-4:2014(E) ISO 2014 Al
39、l rights reserved 1PD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014ISO/TS 28560-4:2014(E)ISO 28560-1, Information and documentation RFID in libraries Part 1: Data elements and general guidelines for implementation3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1access met
40、hodcomponent of the DSFID (3.8) that is responsible for declaring the ISO/IEC 15962 compaction and encoding rules on an RFID tagNote 1 to entry: For this part of ISO 28560, the term is only relevant to Memory Bank 11, containing optional data elements.3.2air interface protocolrules of communication
41、between an RFID interrogator and the RFID tag of a particular type, covering frequency, modulation, bit encoding, and command sets3.3application commandinstruction issued from the application to the ISO/IEC 15962 data protocol processor in order to initiate an action or operation with the RFID tag(s
42、) through the interrogator3.4application family identifierAFImechanism used in the data protocol and the air interface protocol (3.2) to select a class of RFID tags relevant to an application or aspect of an application, and to ignore further communications with other classes of RFID tags with diffe
43、rent identifiersNote 1 to entry: For this part of ISO 28560, the term is only relevant to Memory Bank 01, containing the data elements comprising the UII.3.5arcspecific branch of an object identifier tree, with new arcs added as required to define a particular objectNote 1 to entry: The top three ar
44、cs of all object identifiers are compliant with ISO/IEC 9834-1 ensuring uniqueness.3.6data formatcomponent of the DSFID (3.8) that is a mechanism used in the data protocol to identify how object identifiers (3.12) are encoded on the RFID tag, and (where possible) identify a particular data dictionar
45、y for the set of relevant object identifiers for that applicationNote 1 to entry: For this part of ISO 28560, the term is only relevant to Memory Bank 11, containing optional data elements. The data format declares the Root-OID (3.14) in an efficient manner, so that a complete object identifier can
46、be reconstructed for external communications.3.7data protocol processorimplementation of the processes defined in ISO/IEC 15962, including data compaction, formatting, support of the command/response unit, and an interface to the tag driver2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014ISO/TS 2
47、8560-4:2014(E)3.8data storage format identifierDSFIDcode that consists of, at least, the access method (3.1) and data format (3.6)Note 1 to entry: For this part of ISO 28560, the term is only relevant to Memory Bank 11, containing optional data elements.3.9digital vandalismunauthorized modification
48、of data on an RFID tag that either renders it unusable or falsely represents another identifier3.10Memory BankMBdesignated name of a segmented memory structure (3.15)Note 1 to entry: For this part of ISO 28560, the Memory Banks 00, 01, 10, and 11 are using binary notation.3.11metadatatype of data or
49、 information about dataNote 1 to entry: In the context of this part of ISO 28560, metadata can be the Relative-OID (3.13) in relation to the data, the precursor in relation to the compacted and encoded bytes, or the AFI (3.4) and DSFID (3.8) in relation to the data.3.12object identifiervalue (distinguishable from all other such values), which is associated with an object3.13Relative-OIDparticular object identifier (3.12) that constitutes the remaining arcs (3.5) after the Root-OID (3.14)3.14
