1、CAN/CGSB-3.517-2017Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.517-2015National Standard of CanadaCanadian General Standards BoardDiesel fuelThe CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this standard has been developed, is a government agency within Public Services and Procurement Canada. CGSB is eng
2、aged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments, e
3、ducational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives.CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-development or
4、ganization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as National Standards of Canada, CGSB produces standards to meet particu
5、lar needs, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are developed in conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy and Procedures Manual for the Development and Maintenance of Standards.CGSB
6、 standards are subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. CGSB will initiate the review of this standard within five years of the date of publication. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome, should be brought to the notice of the s
7、tandards committees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards.An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the CGSB Catalogue at our Web site www
8、.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html along with more information about CGSB products and services.Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability
9、 for their particular purpose.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsi
10、bility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage that may occur during or as the result of t
11、ests, wherever performed.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of
12、 the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.LanguageIn this Standard, “shall” states a mandatory requirement, “should” expresses a recommendation and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of this Standard. Notes accompanyin
13、g clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.Further information
14、 on CGSB and its services and standards may be obtained from:The Manager Standards Division Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6A National Standard of Canada is a standard developed by an SCC- accredited Standards Development Organization (SDO), and approved by the Standards Cou
15、ncil of Canada (SCC), in accordance with SCCs: Requirements and Guidance-Accreditation for Standards Development Organizations, and Requirements and Guidance-Approval of National Standards of Canada Designation. More information on National Standard requirements can be found at www.scc.ca. An SCC-ap
16、proved standard reflects the consensus of a number of experts whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of affected stakeholders. National Standards of Canada are intended to make a significant and timely contribution to the Canadian interest
17、. SCC is a Crown corporation within the portfolio of Industry Canada. With the goal of enhancing Canadas economic competitiveness and social well-being, SCC leads and facilitates the development and use of national and international standards. SCC also coordinates Canadian participation in standards
18、 development, and identifies strategies to advance Canadian standardization efforts. Accreditation services are provided by SCC to various customers, including product certifiers, testing laboratories, and standards development organizations. A list of SCC programs and accredited bodies is publicly
19、available at www.scc.ca. Users should always obtain the latest edition of a National Standard of Canada from the standards development organization responsible for its publication, as these documents are subject to periodic review.The responsibility for approving standards as NSCs rests with:Standar
20、ds Council of Canada 55 Metcalfe Street, Suite 600 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6L5, CANADAby telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472by fax 819-956-5740by mail CGSB Sales Centre Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6in person Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebecby email ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pw
21、gsc.gc.caon the Web www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.htmlHow to order Publications:Published June 2017 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Services and Procurement, the Minister r
22、esponsible for the Canadian General Standards Board (2017).No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.Diesel fuelCETTE NORME NATIONALE DU CANADA EST DISPONIBLE EN VERSIONS FRANAISE ET ANGLAISE.ICS 75.160.20NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/C
23、GSB-3.517-2017Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.517-2015CAN/CGSB-3.517-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedCANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCommittee on Middle Distillate Fuels(Voting membership at date of approval)Chair (Voting)Mitchell, K. Shell Canada (Producer)General interest categoryHanganu, A. Inspectorate
24、A Bureau Veritas Group CompanyHrsant, G. Oleotek Inc.Jskelinen, H. ConsultantJacula, T. Maxxam Analytics Inc. MacLean, G. Intertek Cargo Analytical AssessmentMenard, L. Advanced Engine Technology Ltd.Moser, P. Saskatchewan Research CouncilPama, M. Certispec Services Inc.Pickard, A.L. ConsultantTalbo
25、t, R. Natural Resources CanadaTharby, R.D. Tharby Technology, ConsultantsWispinski, D. InnoTech AlbertaProducer categoryCampbell, S. Advanced Biofuels CanadaCosentino, J. Afton Chemical CorporationGeoffroy, L. Valero Energy Inc.Gropp, R. GE Water and Process TechnologiesMcKnight, A. Innospec Inc.Mor
26、el, G. Canadian Fuels AssociationMunroe, D. Suncor Energy Products PartnershipPaik, N. Biox CorporationPayne, J.P. Infineum Canada Ltd.Pierceall, R. Archer Daniels MidlandPorter, S. Renewable Industries CanadaRickard, A. RothsayRockwell, G. Imperial Oil Ltd.Taracha, J. The Lubrizol CorporationTetrea
27、ult, D. Baker HughesTitus, J. Irving Oil Ltd.Vezeau, C. Husky EnergyWhite, M. North AtlanticCAN/CGSB-3.517-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reservedRegulator categoryArchambault, R. Gouvernement du Qubec, ministre de lnergie et des Ressources naturellesParsons, R. Government of Manitoba, Innovation, Energy
28、 and MinesRensing, M.J. Government of British Columbia, Ministry of Energy and Mines User categoryBriggs, D. Government of the Northwest Territories, Public Works and ServicesBryksaw, G. General Motors of Canada CompanyChabot, D. Canadian Coast GuardCooper, S. Government of NunavutCowan, B. Governme
29、nt of Ontario, Ministry of TransportationKilso, R. Finning CanadaLemieux, J. Public Services and Procurement CanadaPoitras, P. National DefenceWilson, S. Canadian Oil Heat AssociationSecretary (Non-voting)Schuessler, M. Canadian General Standards BoardAcknowledgment is made for the translation of th
30、is National Standard of Canada by the Translation Bureau of Public Services and Procurement Canada.CAN/CGSB-3.517-2017i CGSB 2017 All rights reservedContents Page1 Scope . 12 Normative references . 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Classification . 35 General requirements . 36 Detailed requirements 37 I
31、nspection 68 Options . 79 Precautions 7Annex A (normative) Referenced ASTM International publications . 9Annex B (informative) Federal, provincial and other regulations applicable to diesel fuels . 11Annex C (informative) Significance of requirements for diesel fuels 151 CGSB 2017 All rights reserve
32、dCAN/CGSB-3.517-2017Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.517-2015Diesel fuel1 ScopeThis standard applies to two types of diesel fuel, Type A and Type B, suitable for use in high-speed diesel engine powered equipment for on-road and off-road applications and in select equipment powered by medium speed diesel engine
33、s.Type A is intended for use in selected applications such as urban buses and underground mining or when ambient temperatures require better low-temperature properties than Type B.Fuel meeting this standard may be used for underground mining applications that were formerly covered by CAN/CGSB-3.16 (
34、See table footnote a and Annex C for notes related to the flashpoint).See Annex B for regulations that apply to diesel fuels.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to addr
35、ess all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.2 Normative referencesThe
36、following normative documents contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this National Standard of Canada. The referenced documents may be obtained from the sources noted below.NOTE The addresses provided below were valid at the date of publication of this stan
37、dard.An undated reference is to the latest edition or revision of the reference or document in question, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. A dated reference is to the specified revision or edition of the reference or document in question.2.1 Canadian General Standar
38、ds Board (CGSB)CAN/CGSB-3.0 Methods of testing petroleum and associated products:No. 20.9 CGSB Cetane Index of diesel fuelsNo. 28.8 Visual haze rating of liquid fuels No. 140.1 Low temperature flow test (LTFT) for diesel fuelsCAN/CGSB-3.2 Heating fuel oilCAN/CGSB-3.16 Mining diesel fuel (withdrawn i
39、n 2013)CAN/CGSB-3.520 Diesel fuel containing low levels of biodiesel (B1B5)CAN/CGSB-3.522 Diesel fuel containing biodiesel (B6B20).2CAN/CGSB-3.517-2017 CGSB 2017 All rights reserved2.1.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from the Canadian General Standards Board, Sales Centre, Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6
40、. Telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472. Fax 819-956-5740. E-mail ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html.2.2 Canadian Fuels AssociationWeather Data.2.2.1 Sourcehttp:/www.canadianfuels.ca/Fuels-and-Transportation/Conventional-Transportation-Fuels/.2
41、.3 ASTM InternationalAnnual Book of ASTM Standards (see Annex A).2.3.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, U.S.A., telephone 610-832-9585, fax 610-832-9555, Web site www.astm.org, or from IHS Markit, 200-1331 MacLeod Trail
42、 SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237-4250 or 1-800-267-8220, fax 613-237-4251, Web site .2.4 SAE InternationalSAE Paper 952370 The Lubricity of Winter Diesel FuelsSAE Paper 961180 The Lubricity of Winter Diesel Fuels Part 2: Pump Rig Test ResultsSAE Paper 981363 Continued Evaluation of D
43、iesel Fuel Lubricity by Pump Rig Tests.2.4.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, U.S.A., telephone 877-606-7323, fax 724-776-0790, Web site www.sae.org/servlets/index.3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this National Stand
44、ard of Canada, the following terms and definitions apply.3.12.5% low-end design temperaturethe 2.5 percentile design value is the temperature at or below which 2.5% of the hourly outside air temperatures are observed to occur for an indicated half month. The 2.5% Low-End Design Temperature for most
45、weather stations in Canada by half month period is available on the Canadian Fuels Association Web site (see 2.2). This data is based upon an analysis of hourly weather readings from weather stations across Canada.3.2diesel fuelmiddle distillate fuel composed of hydrocarbons and naturally occurring,
46、 petroleum-derived non-hydrocarbons that boils in the range of 130400C and that is intended for use as a fuel in compression-ignition engines.CAN/CGSB-3.517-20173 CGSB 2017 All rights reserved3.3representative fuelsample of finished fuel with inspection properties that are typical of the fuel as com
47、mercially supplied.4 Classification4.1 The distillate fuel shall be supplied in the following types, as specified (see 8.1):4.1.1 TypesType AType B5 General requirements5.1 The diesel fuels specified shall be hydrocarbons that may contain additives designed to improve their properties or performance
48、, for example, diesel ignition quality, low-temperature flow properties and electrical conductivity. Fatty Acid Alkyl Esters are not allowed in this standard except at concentrations below 1%. For diesel fuel containing above 1% Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME), use CAN/CGSB-3.520 or CAN/CGSB-3.522.5
49、.2 The diesel fuel shall be a stable homogeneous liquid free from foreign matter that is likely to clog filters or nozzles, or to damage equipment.5.3 There shall be no intentional addition of used lubricating oils, used solvents, triglycerides (such as raw vegetable oils, animal fats, fish oils or used cooking oils), or other fluids which are not normal components of the diesel fuel.6 Detailed requirementsFor an explanation of the significance of tests and the methods used, see Annex C.6.1
