CAN CSA-B837-2014 Collapsible fabric storage tanks (bladders) (First Edition Updated No 1 December 2014).pdf

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1、REVISED DECEMBER 2014CAN/CSA-B837-14National Standard of Canada(approved December 2014)Collapsible fabric storage tanks(bladders)Legal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”) develops standards through a consensus standards development process approvedby the Sta

2、ndards Council of Canada. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensusand develop a standard. Although CSA Group administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in achieving consensus, it doesnot independently test, evalu

3、ate, or verify the content of standards.Disclaimer and exclusion of liabilityThis document is provided without any representations, warranties, or conditions of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation,implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a partic

4、ular purpose or use, its merchantability, or its non-infringementof any third partys intellectual property rights. CSA Group does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any of the informationpublished in this document. CSA Group makes no representations or warranties regarding this d

5、ocuments compliance with any applicablestatute, rule, or regulation.IN NO EVENT SHALL CSA GROUP, ITS VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS,OR OFFICERS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES, HOW

6、SOEVER CAUSED,INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOST OR DAMAGEDDATA, OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS,WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHERTHEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM AC

7、CESS TO OR POSSESSION OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF CSA GROUPHAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES.In publishing and making this document available, CSA Group is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of anyperson

8、or entity or to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to another person or entity. The information in this document is directedto those who have the appropriate degree of experience to use and apply its contents, and CSA Group accepts no responsibility whatsoeverarising in any way from any a

9、nd all use of or reliance on the information contained in this document.CSA Group is a private not-for-profit company that publishes voluntary standards and related documents. CSA Group has no power, nor does itundertake, to enforce compliance with the contents of the standards or other documents it

10、 publishes.Intellectual property rights and ownershipAs between CSA Group and the users of this document (whether it be in printed or electronic form), CSA Group is the owner, or the authorizedlicensee, of all works contained herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-marks (except as otherwi

11、se noted to the contrary), and allinventions and trade secrets that may be contained in this document, whether or not such inventions and trade secrets are protected bypatents and applications for patents. Without limitation, the unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure of this documen

12、t mayviolate laws that protect CSA Groups and/or others intellectual property and may give rise to a right in CSA Group and/or others to seek legalredress for such use, modification, copying, or disclosure. To the extent permitted by licence or by law, CSA Group reserves all intellectualproperty rig

13、hts in this document.Patent rightsAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights. CSA Group shall not beheld responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determinatio

14、n of the validity ofany such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.Authorized use of this documentThis document is being provided by CSA Group for informational and non-commercial use only. The user of this document is authorized to doonly the following:If this document is in electronic

15、 form: load this document onto a computer for the sole purpose of reviewing it; search and browse this document; and print this document if it is in PDF format.Limited copies of this document in print or paper form may be distributed only to persons who are authorized by CSA Group to have suchcopies

16、, and only if this Legal Notice appears on each such copy.In addition, users may not and may not permit others to alter this document in any way or remove this Legal Notice from the attached standard; sell this document without authorization from CSA Group; or make an electronic copy of this documen

17、t.If you do not agree with any of the terms and conditions contained in this Legal Notice, you may not load or use this document or make anycopies of the contents hereof, and if you do make such copies, you are required to destroy them immediately. Use of this documentconstitutes your acceptance of

18、the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice.Revision HistoryB837-14, Collapsible fabric storage tanks (bladders)National Standard of Canada DECEMBER 2014Outside front cover, National Standard of Canada text, title page, and preface.Standards Update ServiceCAN/CSA-B837-14January 2014Title: Collapsi

19、ble fabric storage tanks (bladders)To register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publication go to shop.csa.ca click on CSA Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2422844.If you require assistance, please e-mail techsupportcsagroup

20、.org or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSA Groups policy on privacy at csagroup.org/legal to find out how we protect your personalinformation.Canadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”), underwhose auspices this National Standard has been produced, waschartered in 1919 and accredited by the S

21、tandards Council ofCanada to the National Standards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, nonstatutory, voluntary membership association engaged instandards development and certification activities.CSA Group standards reflect a national consensus of producers andusers including manufacturers, cons

22、umers, retailers, unions andprofessional organizations, and governmental agencies. Thestandards are used widely by industry and commerce and oftenadopted by municipal, provincial, and federal governments in theirregulations, particularly in the fields of health, safety, building andconstruction, and

23、 the environment.Individuals, companies, and associations across Canada indicatetheir support for CSA Groups standards development byvolunteering their time and skills to Committee work and supportingCSA Groups objectives through sustaining memberships. The morethan 7000 committee volunteers and the

24、 2000 sustainingmemberships together form CSA Groups total membership fromwhich its Directors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent amajor source of income for CSA Groups standards developmentactivities.CSA Group offers certification and testing services in support of andas an extension to it

25、s standards development activities. To ensurethe integrity of its certification process, CSA Group regularly andcontinually audits and inspects products that bear theCSA Group Mark.In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in Toronto, CSAGroup has regional branch offices in major centres

26、 across Canadaand inspection and testing agencies in eight countries. Since 1919,CSA Group has developed the necessary expertise to meet itscorporate mission: CSA Group is an independent serviceorganization whose mission is to provide an open and effectiveforum for activities facilitating the exchan

27、ge of goods and servicesthrough the use of standards, certification and related services tomeet national and international needs.For further information on CSA Group services, write toCSA Group178 Rexdale BoulevardToronto, Ontario, M9W 1R3CanadaThe Standards Council of Canada (SCC) is the coordinati

28、ng body ofthe Canadian standardization network, which is composed of peopleand organizations involved in the development, promotion andimplementation of standards. Through the collaborative efforts ofCanadian standardization network members, standardization ishelping to advance the social and econom

29、ic well-being of Canadaand to safeguard the health and safety of Canadians. The networksefforts are overseen by SCC.The principal objectives of SCC are to foster and promote voluntarystandardization as a means of advancing the national economy,supporting sustainable development, benefiting the healt

30、h, safetyand welfare of workers and the public, assisting and protecting theconsumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, andfurthering international cooperation in relation to standardization.An important facet of the Canadian standards development systemis the use of the following princ

31、iples: consensus; equal access andeffective participation by concerned interests; respect for diverseinterests and identification of those who should be afforded accessto provide the needed balance of interests; mechanism for disputeresolution; openness and transparency; open access by interestedpar

32、ties to the procedures guiding the standards developmentprocess; clarity with respect to the processes; and Canadian interestconsideration as the initial basis for the development of standards.A National Standard of Canada (NSC) is a standard prepared orreviewed by an SCC-accredited SDO and approved

33、 by the SCCaccording to NSC approval requirements. Approval does not refer tothe technical content of the standard, as this remains theresponsibility of the SDO. An NSC reflects a consensus of a numberof capable individuals whose collective interests provide, to thegreatest practicable extent, a bal

34、ance of representation of generalinterests, producers, regulators, users (including consumers) andothers with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subjectat hand. NSCs are intended to make a significant and timelycontribution to the Canadian interest.Those who have a need to apply standa

35、rds are encouraged to useNSCs. These standards are subject to periodic review. Users of NSCsare cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the SDO thatpublishes the standard.The responsibility for approving standards as NSCs rests withStandards Council of Canada270 Albert Street, Suite 200Ottawa, O

36、ntario, K1P 6N7CanadaCette Norme Nationale du Canada est disponible en versions franaise et anglaise.Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility ofthe users to judge its suitability for their particular

37、 purpose.TMA trade-mark of the Canadian Standards Association, operating as “CSA Group”ICS 75.200ISBN 978-1-77139-436-9 2014 CSA GroupAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoeverwithout the prior permission of the publisher.Published in January 2014 by CS

38、A GroupA not-for-profit private sector organization178 Rexdale Boulevard,Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3To purchase standards and related publications, visit our Online Store at shop.csa.caor call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.TMA trade-mar k of the Canadian S tandards Association, opera

39、ting as “CSA Group”Collapsible fabric storage tanks(bladders)CAN/CSA-B837-14(approved December 2014)National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-B837-14 Collapsible fabric storage tanks (bladders)January 2014 2014 CSA Group1ContentsTechnical Committee on Collapsible Fabric Storage Tanks (Bladders) 3Preface 51

40、 Scope 62 Reference publications 63 Definitions 74 Construction 94.1 Capacity 94.2 Materials 104.3 Welding 104.4 Seams 104.5 Corners 114.6 Fittings 114.7 Fill opening 124.8 Test strips 124.9 Production testing 124.10 Shop-fabricated secondary containment requirements 134.11 Field repair kit 134.12 M

41、arking 134.13 Operations and maintenance manual 145 Performance 145.1 General 145.2 Permeance 145.3 Compatibility 155.4 Seam resistance 155.5 Physical resistance 165.5.1 General 165.5.2 Puncture resistance 165.5.3 Bursting strength 165.5.4 Low temperature bend test 175.5.5 Tensile strength 175.6 Res

42、istance to accelerated weathering and aging 175.6.1 General 175.6.2 Resistance to accelerated weathering 175.6.3 Resistance to heat aging 175.7 Tear strength 185.8 Adhesion 185.9 Hydrolysis resistance 195.10 Bladder design verification test 195.10.1 General 195.10.2 Proof of design test 19CAN/CSA-B8

43、37-14 Collapsible fabric storage tanks (bladders)January 2014 2014 CSA Group25.10.3 Top-loading test 206 Life expectancy 216.1 Service life 217 Installation, maintenance, and disposal 227.1 Installation, operation, and registration 227.2 Minimum required distances for installation 227.3 Installation

44、 237.3.1 Installation site 237.4 Secondary containment 237.5 Minimum maintenance requirements 247.6 Repairs 247.7 Withdrawal from service 257.7.2 Used bladders 257.7.3 Bladder disposal 26CAN/CSA-B837-14 Collapsible fabric storage tanks (bladders)January 2014 2014 CSA Group3Technical Committee on Col

45、lapsible FabricStorage Tanks (Bladders)A. Dornan Environment Canada,Gatineau, QubecCategory: Government and/or Regulatory AuthorityChairE. Ferris Department of National Defence,Ottawa, OntarioCategory: User InterestVice-ChairP. Reichard SEI Industries Ltd,Delta, British ColumbiaCategory: Producer In

46、terestVice-ChairC. Baetz Aboriginal Affairs and Northern DevelopmentCanada,Inuvik, Northwest TerritoriesCategory: Government and/or Regulatory AuthorityG. Bartz SEI Industries Ltd,Delta, British ColumbiaAssociateM. Beaumier Department of National Defence,Ottawa, OntarioAssociateJ.A. Clark Raymac Env

47、ironmental Services Inc,Nanaimo, British ColumbiaCategory: Producer InterestJ.K. Dunning Selwyn Resources Ltd,Vancouver, British ColumbiaCategory: User InterestA. Frayling TerraWest Environmental Consultants,Cowichan Bay, British ColumbiaCategory: General InterestT.M. Gilbertson Manitoba Conservatio

48、n and Water Stewardship,Winnipeg, ManitobaCategory: Government and/or Regulatory AuthorityK. Habib CSA Group,Edmonton, AlbertaAssociateCAN/CSA-B837-14 Collapsible fabric storage tanks (bladders)January 2014 2014 CSA Group4R. Miller MPC Containment System LLC,Chicago, Illinois, USACategory: Producer

49、InterestG. Nikolic MHCC Consultants Inc,Markham, OntarioCategory: General InterestA. Rippin Armstrong ARA Environmental Consulting Services Ltd,Beaumont, AlbertaCategory: General InterestA. Russell Seaman Corporation,Wooster, Ohio, USAAssociateM. Sguin Hli-Boral inc,Sept-Iles, QubecCategory: User InterestM.M. Seraj University of British Columbia,Vancouver, British ColumbiaCategory: General InterestG. Shalev EREZ Thermoplastic Products,M.P. Ashkelon Coast, IsraelCategory: Producer InterestT. Joseph CSA Group,Mississauga, OntarioProject ManagerK. Penn CSA G

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