CAN CSA-C191-2013 Performance of electric storage tank water heaters for domestic hot water service (Fifth Edition Update No 1 July 2014).pdf

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1、REVISED JULY 2014CAN/CSA-C191-13National Standard of Canada(approved July 2014)Performanceof electricstorage tankwater heaters for domestic hot waterserviceLegalNotice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”) develops standards through a consensus standards development

2、process approvedby the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensusand develop a standard. Although CSA Group administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in achieving consensus,it doesnot

3、independently test, evaluate, or verify the content of standards.Disclaimerand exclusion of liabilityThis document is provided without any representations, warranties, or conditions of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation,implied warranties or conditions concerning this docume

4、nts fitness for a particularpurpose or use, its merchantability, or its non-infringementof any third partys intellectual property rights. CSA Group does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any of the informationpublished in this document. CSA Group makes no representations or warr

5、anties regarding this documents compliancewith any applicablestatute, rule, or regulation.IN NO EVENT SHALL CSA GROUP, ITS VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS, OROFFICERS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, C

6、OSTS, OR EXPENSES,HOWSOEVER CAUSED,INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST REVENUE,BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOST OR DAMAGED DATA,OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS,WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHER THEORY OFLIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF

7、OR RESULTING FROM ACCESS TO OR POSSESSION OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF CSA GROUP HAS BEENADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES.In publishing and making this document available, CSA Group is not undertaking to render professional or other servicesfor or on b

8、ehalf of anyperson or entity or to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to another person or entity. The information in this document is directedto those who have the appropriate degree of experience to use and apply its contents, and CSA Group accepts no responsibility whatsoeverarising in

9、 any way from any and all use of or reliance on the information contained in this document.CSA Group is a private not-for-profit company that publishes voluntary standards and related documents. CSA Group has no power, nor does itundertake, to enforce compliancewith the contents of the standards or

10、other documents it publishes.Intellectualpropertyrights and ownershipAs between CSA Group and the users of this document (whether it be in printed or electronic form), CSA Group is the owner, or the authorizedlicensee,of all works contained herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-marks (ex

11、cept as otherwisenoted to the contrary), and allinventions and trade secrets that may be contained in this document, whether or not such inventions and trade secrets are protected by patentsand applications for patents. Without limitation, the unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure o

12、f this document may violate lawsthat protect CSA Groups and/or others intellectual property and may give rise to a right in CSA Group and/or others to seek legal redress forsuch use, modification, copying, or disclosure. To the extent permitted by licence or by law, CSA Group reserves all intellectu

13、al property rights inthis document.Patent rightsAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights. CSA Group shall not be heldresponsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised tha

14、t determination of the validity of any suchpatent rights is entirely their own responsibility.Authorizeduse of this documentThis document is being provided by CSA Group for informational and non-commercial use only. The user of this document is authorized to doonly the following:If this document is

15、in electronic form: load this document onto a computer for the sole purpose of reviewing it; search and browse this document; and print this document if it is in PDF format.Limited copies of this document in print or paper form may be distributed only to persons who are authorized by CSA Group to ha

16、ve such copies,and only if this Legal Notice appears on each such copy.In addition, users may not and may not permit others to alter this document in any way or remove this Legal Notice from the attached standard; sell this document without authorization from CSA Group; or make an electronic copy of

17、 this document.If you do not agree with any of the terms and conditions contained in this Legal Notice, you may not load or use this document or make anycopies of the contents hereof, and if you do make such copies, you are required to destroy them immediately. Use of this document constitutesyour a

18、cceptanceof the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice.Revision HistoryC191-13,Performanceof electricstorage tank water heaters fordomestichot water serviceErrata JULY 2014 Revision symbol (inmargin)Technical CommitteeNationalStandard of Canada JULY 2014Outside front cover, National Standard of C

19、anada text, title page, and preface.Standards UpdateServiceCAN/CSA-C191-13March 2013Title: Performance of electric storage tank water heaters for domestic hot water serviceTo register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publication go to shop.csa.ca click on CSA Update ServiceThe List

20、ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2422108.If you require assistance, please e-mail techsupportcsagroup.org or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSA Groups policy on privacy at csagroup.org/legalto find out how we protect your personalinformation.CanadianStandards Association

21、 (operating as “CSA Group”), underwhose auspicesthis National Standard has been produced, waschartered in 1919 and accredited by the Standards Council of Canadato the National Standards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit,nonstatutory, voluntary membership association engaged instandards developm

22、ent and certification activities.CSA Group standards reflect a national consensus of producers andusers including manufacturers, consumers, retailers, unions andprofessional organizations, and governmental agencies. Thestandards are used widely by industry and commerce and oftenadopted by municipal,

23、 provincial, and federal governments in theirregulations, particularlyin the fields of health, safety, building andconstruction, and the environment.Individuals, companies, and associationsacross Canada indicate theirsupport for CSA Groups standards development by volunteeringtheir time and skills t

24、o Committee work and supporting CSA Groupsobjectivesthrough sustaining memberships. The more than 7000committee volunteers and the 2000 sustaining membershipstogether form CSA Groups total membership from which itsDirectors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent a majorsource of income for CSA

25、 Groups standards development activities.CSA Group offers certification and testing servicesin support of andas an extension to its standards development activities. To ensurethe integrity of its certification process, CSA Group regularly andcontinually audits and inspects products that bear theCSA

26、Group Mark.In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in Toronto, CSAGroup has regional branch offices in major centres across Canadaand inspection and testing agencies in eight countries. Since 1919,CSA Group has developed the necessaryexpertise to meet itscorporate mission: CSA Group is

27、 an independent service organizationwhose mission is to provide an open and effective forum foractivities facilitating the exchange of goods and servicesthrough theuse of standards, certification and related servicesto meet nationaland international needs.For further information on CSA Group service

28、s,write toCSA Group5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 5N6CanadaThe Standards Council of Canada (SCC) is the coordinating body ofthe Canadian standardization network, which is composed of peopleand organizations involved in the development,promotion andimplementation of standards.

29、Through the collaborative efforts ofCanadian standardization network members, standardization ishelping to advance the social and economic well-being of Canada andto safeguard the health and safety of Canadians.The networksefforts are overseen by SCC.The principal objectives of SCC are to foster and

30、 promote voluntarystandardization as a means of advancing the national economy,supporting sustainable development,benefiting the health, safetyand welfare of workers and the public, assisting and protecting theconsumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, andfurthering international coope

31、ration in relation to standardization.An important facet of the Canadian standards development system isthe use of the following principles: consensus;equal access andeffective participation by concerned interests; respect for diverseinterests and identification of those who should be afforded acces

32、sto provide the needed balance of interests; mechanismfor disputeresolution; opennessand transparency;open access by interestedparties to the procedures guiding the standards developmentprocess; clarity with respect to the processes; and Canadian interestconsideration as the initial basis for the de

33、velopment of standards.A National Standard of Canada (NSC) is a standard prepared orreviewed by an SCC-accredited SDO and approved by the SCCaccording to NSC approval requirements. Approval does not refer tothe technical content of the standard, as this remains theresponsibility of the SDO. An NSC r

34、eflects a consensus of a number ofcapable individuals whose collective interests provide, to the greatestpracticable extent, a balance of representation of general interests,producers, regulators, users (including consumers) and others withrelevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject at

35、hand.NSCs are intended to make a significant and timely contribution tothe Canadian interest.Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to useNSCs. These standards are subjectto periodic review. Users of NSCsare cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the SDO thatpublishes the stand

36、ard.The responsibility for approving standards as NSCs rests withStandards Council of Canada270 Albert Street, Suite 200Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7CanadaCette Norme Nationale du Canada est disponible en versions franaise et anglaise.Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated i

37、n its Scope, it is important to note that it remainsthe responsibility of theusers to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.TMA trade-mark of the Canadian Standards Association, operating as “CSA Group”ICS 91.140.65ISBN 978-1-77139-150-4 2013 CSA GroupAll rights reserved.No part of this

38、 publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever withoutthe prior permission of the publisher.Published in March 2013 by CSA GroupA not-for-profit private sector organization5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N6To purchase standards and related publications, visit o

39、ur Online Store at shop.csa.caor call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.TMA trade-mar k of the Canadian S tandards Association,operating as “CSA Group”Prepared byApproved byPerformanceof electricstorage tankwater heatersfor domestichotwater serviceCAN/CSA-C191-13(approved July 2014)National S

40、tandard of CanadaCAN/CSA-C191-13Performance of electric storage tank water heaters fordomestic hot water serviceMarch 2013 2013 CSA Group 1ContentsTechnical Committee on Residential Equipment 3Subcommittee on Water Heaters 5Preface 71 Scope 81.1 General 81.2 Tank capacity 81.3 Mandatory language 81.

41、4 Units of measurement 82 Reference publications 83 Definitions 94 Performance 114.1 General 114.1.1 Safety 114.1.2 Diffusion 114.2 Standby loss 115 Markings 115.1 Nameplate 115.2 Published ratings 126 Tests 126.1 Test room conditions 126.1.1 Environment 126.1.2 Ambient temperature 126.1.3 Accuracy

42、and precision 126.1.4 Concrete floor 126.2 Services Energy efficiency 126.2.1 Inlet water temperature 126.2.2 Water supply pressure 126.2.3 Supply voltage 136.3 Measurement Energy efficiency 136.3.1 Water withdrawn 136.3.2 Electrical consumption 136.3.3 Water temperatures 136.3.4 Thermocoupleinstall

43、ation 136.4 Test installation 146.5 Tank capacity test 146.6 Standby loss test 156.6.1 Idling 156.6.2 Consumption measurement 156.7 Standby loss calculation 15CAN/CSA-C191-13Performance of electric storage tank water heaters fordomestic hot water serviceMarch 2013 2013 CSA Group 26.8 Diffusion test

44、166.9 Measured tank volume 166.10 Delivery test 166.10.1 General 166.10.2 Test method 166.10.3 Withdrawal 16Annex A (informative) Construction requirements 22Annex B (informative) Sample size 40Annex C (informative) Explanation of the standby calculation and water heater temperatures 41Annex D (info

45、rmative) Cross-reference of clauses between the 2013 and the 2004 edition 44CAN/CSA-C191-13Performance of electric storage tank water heaters fordomestic hot water serviceMarch 2013 2013 CSA Group 3Technical Committeeon ResidentialEquipmentG.R. Hamer BC Hydro,Burnaby, British ColumbiaRepresenting Us

46、er InterestChairD.C. Dodge Efficiency Nova Scotia Corporation,Dartmouth, Nova ScotiaRepresenting User InterestVice-ChairR.L.D. Cane Caneta Research Inc.,Mississauga, OntarioRepresenting General InterestD. Carr Ontario Power Authority,Toronto, OntarioAssociateK.N. Delves Natural Resources Canada,Otta

47、wa, OntarioAssociateS. Grubbe Calgary, Alberta AssociateW. Hassan Northern Lights Asset Management Ltd.,Oakville, OntarioAssociateG.D.A. Henriques Henriques Consulting,Richmond, British ColumbiaAssociateJ.K. Hodge Toronto, OntarioRepresenting General InterestA. Kelly Canadian Electricity Association

48、 (CEA),Ottawa, OntarioAssociateS. Krsikapa Ontario Ministry of Energy,Toronto, OntarioRepresenting User InterestT.K. Lau BC Hydro,Burnaby, British ColumbiaAssociateCAN/CSA-C191-13Performance of electric storage tank water heaters fordomestic hot water serviceMarch 2013 2013 CSA Group 4C. Le Bel LTE

49、Hydro-Qubec,Shawinigan, QubecRepresenting General InterestC. Lesage Giant Factories Inc./Usines Giant Inc.,Montral Est, QubecRepresenting Producer InterestC. Li Hydro One Networks Inc.,Toronto, OntarioAssociateR. Martel Electro-Federation Canada,Toronto, OntarioRepresenting Producer InterestE. Milakowski Ontario Ministry of Energy,Toronto, OntarioAssociateR. Mortazavi Natural Resources Canada,Ottawa, OntarioRepresenting User InterestT.J. Orris AMCA International, Inc.,Arlington Heights, Illinois, USAAssociateK.A. Veerman FortisBC Inc.,Kelowna

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