1、 ISO 2015. CSA Group 2016. All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is strictly prohibited.CAN/CSA-ISO 18122:16(ISO 18122:2015, IDT)National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO 18122:16Solid biofuels Determination of ash content(ISO 18122:2015, IDT)Legal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Associ
2、ation (operating as “CSA Group”) develops standards through a consensus standards development process approvedby the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensusand develop a standard. Although CSA Group admini
3、sters the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in achieving consensus, it doesnot independently test, evaluate, or verify the content of standards.Disclaimer and exclusion of liabilityThis document is provided without any representations, warranties, or conditions of any kind, express o
4、r implied, including, without limitation,implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a particular purpose or use, its merchantability, or its non-infringementof any third partys intellectual property rights. CSA Group does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or currenc
5、y of any of the informationpublished in this document. CSA Group makes no representations or warranties regarding this documents compliance with any applicablestatute, rule, or regulation.IN NO EVENT SHALL CSA GROUP, ITS VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES,
6、 DIRECTORS,OR OFFICERS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES, HOWSOEVER CAUSED,INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOST OR DAMAGEDDATA, OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS,WHET
7、HER BASED IN CONTRACT,TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHERTHEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM ACCESS TO OR POSSESSION OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF CSA GROUPHAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES.In publishing and making this d
8、ocument available, CSA Group is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of anyperson or entity or to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to another person or entity. The information in this document is directedto those who have the appropriate degree of ex
9、perience to use and apply its contents, and CSA Group accepts no responsibility whatsoeverarising in any way from any and all use of or reliance on the information contained in this document.CSA Group is a private not-for-profit company that publishes voluntary standards and related documents. CSA G
10、roup has no power, nor does itundertake, to enforce compliance with the contents of the standards or other documents it publishes.Intellectual property rights and ownershipAs between CSA Group and the users of this document (whether it be in printed or electronic form), CSA Group is the owner, or th
11、e authorizedlicensee, of all works contained herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-marks (except as otherwise noted to the contrary), and allinventions and trade secrets that may be contained in this document, whether or not such inventions and trade secrets are protected bypatents and a
12、pplications for patents. Without limitation, the unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure of this document mayviolate laws that protect CSA Groups and/or others intellectual property and may give rise to a right in CSA Group and/or others to seek legalredress for such use, modification
13、, copying, or disclosure. To the extent permitted by licence or by law, CSA Group reserves all intellectualproperty rights in this document.Patent rightsAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights. CSA Group shall not beheld re
14、sponsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity ofany such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.Authorized use of this documentThis document is being provided by CSA Group for informational and non
15、-commercial use only. The user of this document is authorized to doonly the following:If this document is in electronic form: load this document onto a computer for the sole purpose of reviewing it; search and browse this document; and print this document if it is in PDF format.Limited copies of thi
16、s document in print or paper form may be distributed only to persons who are authorized by CSA Group to have suchcopies, and only if this Legal Notice appears on each such copy.In addition, users may not and may not permit others to alter this document in any way or remove this Legal Notice from the
17、 attached standard; sell this document without authorization from CSA Group; or make an electronic copy of this document.If you do not agree with any of the terms and conditions contained in this Legal Notice, you may not load or use this document or make anycopies of the contents hereof, and if you
18、 do make such copies, you are required to destroy them immediately. Use of this documentconstitutes your acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice.Standards Update ServiceCAN/CSA-ISO 18122:16February 2016Title: Solid biofuels Determination of ash contentTo register for e-mail notif
19、ication about any updates to this publication go to shop.csa.ca click on CSA Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2424467.If you require assistance, please e-mail techsupportcsagroup.org or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSA Groups policy on privacy at
20、 www.csagroup.org/legal to find out how we protect yourpersonal information.Canadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”), underwhose auspices this National Standard has been produced, waschartered in 1919 and accredited by the Standards Council ofCanada to the National Standards system
21、in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, nonstatutory, voluntary membership association engaged instandards development and certification activities.CSA Group standards reflect a national consensus of producers andusers including manufacturers, consumers, retailers, unions andprofessional organizations, and
22、 governmental agencies. Thestandards are used widely by industry and commerce and oftenadopted by municipal, provincial, and federal governments in theirregulations, particularly in the fields of health, safety, building andconstruction, and the environment.Individuals, companies, and associations a
23、cross Canada indicatetheir support for CSA Groups standards development byvolunteering their time and skills to Committee work and supportingCSA Groups objectives through sustaining memberships. The morethan 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 sustainingmemberships together form CSA Groups total
24、membership fromwhich its Directors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent amajor source of income for CSA Groups standards developmentactivities.CSA Group offers certification and testing services in support of andas an extension to its standards development activities. To ensurethe integrity
25、of its certification process, CSA Group regularly andcontinually audits and inspects products that bear theCSA Group Mark.In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in Toronto, CSAGroup has regional branch offices in major centres across Canadaand inspection and testing agencies in eight
26、countries. Since 1919,CSA Group has developed the necessary expertise to meet itscorporate mission: CSA Group is an independent serviceorganization whose mission is to provide an open and effectiveforum for activities facilitating the exchange of goods and servicesthrough the use of standards, certi
27、fication and related services tomeet national and international needs.For further information on CSA Group services, write toCSA Group178 Rexdale BoulevardToronto, Ontario, M9W 1R3CanadaA National Standard of Canada is a standard developed by an SCC-accredited Standards Development Organization (SDO
28、), andapproved by the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), in accordancewith SCCs: Requirements and Guidance Accreditation forStandards Development Organizations, and Requirements andGuidance Approval of National Standards of Canada Designation.More information on National Standard requirements can be
29、 foundat www.scc.ca.An SCC-approved standard reflects the consensus of a number ofexperts whose collective interests provide, to the greatestpracticable extent, a balance of representation of affectedstakeholders. National Standards of Canada are intended to make asignificant and timely contribution
30、 to the Canadian interest.SCC is a Crown corporation within the portfolio of Industry Canada.With the goal of enhancing Canadas economic competitiveness andsocial well-being, SCC leads and facilitates the development and useof national and international standards. SCC also coordinatesCanadian partic
31、ipation in standards development, and identifiesstrategies to advance Canadian standardization efforts.Accreditation services are provided by SCC to various customers,including product certifiers, testing laboratories, and standardsdevelopment organizations. A list of SCC programs and accreditedbodi
32、es is publicly available at www.scc.ca.Users should always obtain the latest edition of a National Standardof Canada from the standards development organization responsiblefor its publication, as these documents are subject to periodicreview.Standards Council of Canada600-55 Metcalfe StreetOttawa, O
33、ntario, K1P 6L5CanadaCette Norme Nationale du Canada est disponible en versions franaise et anglaise.Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility ofthe users to judge its suitability for their particular
34、 purpose.TMA trade-mark of the Canadian Standards Association, operating as “CSA Group”ICS 27.190; 75.160.10ISBN 978-1-4883-0354-8 2016 CSA GroupAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoeverwithout the prior permission of the publisher.Published in Februar
35、y 2016 by CSA GroupA not-for-profit private sector organization178 Rexdale Boulevard,Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3To purchase standards and related publications, visit our Online Store at shop.csa.caor call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.TMA trade-mar k of the Canadian S tandards Associ
36、ation,operating as “CSA Group”Reviewed byPrepared byInternational Organization for StandardizationApproved bySolid biofuels Determination ofash content(ISO 18122:2015, IDT)CAN/CSA-ISO 18122:16National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO 18122:16 Solid biofuels Determination of ash contentFebruary 2016 201
37、6 CSA GroupCSA/5CAN/CSA-ISO 18122:16Solid biofuels Determination of ashcontent(ISO 18122:2015, IDT)CSA PrefaceThis is the first edition of CAN/CSA-ISO 18122, Solid biofuels Determination of ash content, which isan adoption without modification of the identically titled ISO (International Organizatio
38、n forStandardization) Standard 18122 (first edition, 2015-10-15).For brevity, this Standard will be referred to as “CAN/CSA-ISO 18122” throughout.This Standard specifies a method for the determination of ash content of all solid biofuels.This Standard was reviewed for Canadian adoption by the CSA Te
39、chnical Committee on Solid Biofuels,under the jurisdiction of the CSA Strategic Steering Committee on Fuel Burning Equipment, and hasbeen formally approved by the Technical Committee. This Standard has been approved as a NationalStandard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada. 2016 CSA GroupAl
40、l rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without theprior permission of the publisher. ISO material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “thisInternational Standard” appear in the text, they should be interpreted as “this National Standard ofCa
41、nada”.Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed toCSA Group178 Rexdale Boulevard,Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R31-800-463-6727 416-747-4000http:/csa.caTo purchase standards and related publications, visit our Online Store at shop.csa.ca or call toll-free1-800-463-6727
42、 or 416-747-4044.This Standard is subject to review five years from the date of publication, and suggestions for itsimprovement will be referred to the appropriate committee. To submit a proposal for change, pleasesend the following information to inquiriescsagroup.org and include “Proposal for chan
43、ge” in thesubject line:a) Standard designation (number);b) relevant clause, table, and/or figure number;c) wording of the proposed change; andd) rationale for the change.CSA Technical Committee on Solid BiofuelsS. Melin Delta Research Corp.,Delta, British ColumbiaCategory: Producer InterestChairS. A
44、bercrombie Gildale Farms,St. Marys, OntarioCategory: Producer InterestM. Albright University of New Brunswick,Fredericton, New BrunswickCategory: General InterestK. Campbell Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry,Sault Ste. Marie, OntarioAssociateM. Douek FPInnovations,Saint-Laurent, Qub
45、ecCategory: User InterestJ. Fisher Ontario Biomass Producers Cooperative Inc.,Kilbride, OntarioAssociateS. Hamel Ontario Power Generation,Nanticoke, OntarioCategory: User InterestD. Harfield Alberta Innovates Technology Futures,Vegreville, AlbertaCategory: General InterestR.K. Kanipayor Ontario Mini
46、stry of Natural Resources and Forestry,Sault Ste. Marie, OntarioCategory: General InterestG. Kutney Sixth Element Sustainable Management,Ottawa, OntarioCategory: User InterestC. Lalonde CJ Agren Consulting, Ontario Federation ofAgriculture,Guelph, OntarioCategory: Producer InterestS. Law Ontario Min
47、istry of the Environment and ClimateChange,Toronto, OntarioCategory: Regulatory AuthorityS. Madrali Natural Resources Canada, CanmetENERGY,Ottawa, OntarioCategory: Regulatory AuthorityS.D. Porter Biofuels Consulting,Delaware, OntarioCategory: General InterestW. Skrivan National Research Council Cana
48、da,Vancouver, British ColumbiaCategory: Regulatory AuthorityT. Stroud Hearth, Patio m2is the mass in g of the dish plus the test portion;m3is the mass in g of the dish plus ash;Madis the % moisture content of the test portion used for determination.The result shall be calculated to two decimal place
49、s and the mean value shall be rounded to the nearest 0,1 % for reporting.9 Performance characteristics9.1 RepeatabilityThe result of duplicate determinations, carried out over a short period, but not simultaneously, in the same laboratory by the same operator with the same apparatus on two representative test portions taken from the same general analysis sample, shall not differ more than the values stated in Table 1.9.2 ReproducibilityThe mean value of results of duplicate determinations carried out in two different laboratories, on repres
