1、 Reference numberISO/IEC 14598-3:2000(E)ISO/IEC 2000Software engineering Productevaluation Part 3:Process for developersIngnierie du logiciel valuation du produit Partie 3: Procds pour dveloppeursNational Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 14598-3:02(ISO/IEC 14598-3:2000)International Standard ISO/IE
2、C 14598-3:2000 (first edition, 2000-02-01) has been adopted withoutmodification (IDT) as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 14598-3:02, which has been approved as a NationalStandard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.ISBN 1-55324-909-7 December 2002The Canadian Standards Association (CSA), The S
3、tandards Council of Canada is theunder whose auspices this National Standard has been coordinating body of the National Standards system, produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by a federation of independent, autonomousthe Standards Council of Canada to the National organizations working tow
4、ards the furtherStandards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, development and improvement of voluntarynonstatutory, voluntary membership association standardization in the national interest.engaged in standards development and certification The principal objects of the Council are to foster acti
5、vities. and promote voluntary standardization as a means CSA standards reflect a national consensus of of advancing the national economy, benefiting theproducers and users including manufacturers, health, safety, and welfare of the public, assisting consumers, retailers, unions and professional and
6、protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic organizations, and governmental agencies. The and international trade, and furthering internationalstandards are used widely by industry and commerce cooperation in the field of standards.and often adopted by municipal, provincial, and A National Standa
7、rd of Canada is a standard whichfederal governments in their regulations, particularly has been approved by the Standards Council ofin the fields of health, safety, building and Canada and one which reflects a reasonableconstruction, and the environment. agreement among the views of a number of capa
8、bleIndividuals, companies, and associations across individuals whose collective interests provide to theCanada indicate their support for CSAs standards greatest practicable extent a balance ofdevelopment by volunteering their time and skills to representation of producers, users, consumers, andCSA
9、Committee work and supporting the Associations others with relevant interests, as may be appropriateobjectives through sustaining memberships. The to the subject in hand. It normally is a standardmore than 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 which is capable of making a significant and timelysust
10、aining memberships together form CSAs total contribution to the national interest.membership from which its Directors are chosen. Approval of a standard as a National Standard ofSustaining memberships represent a major source of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to theincome for CSAs standar
11、ds development activities. criteria and procedures established by the StandardsThe Association offers certification and testing Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to theservices in support of and as an extension to its technical content of the standard; this remains thestandards development
12、activities. To ensure the continuing responsibility of the accreditedintegrity of its certification process, the Association standards-development organization.regularly and continually audits and inspects products Those who have a need to apply standards arethat bear the CSA Mark. encouraged to use
13、 National Standards of CanadaIn addition to its head office and laboratory complex whenever practicable. These standards are subject in Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned centres across Canada and inspection and testing to obtain the
14、latest edition from the organizationagencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the preparing the standard.Association has developed the necessary expertise to The responsibility for approving National Standards meet its corporate mission: CSA is an independent of Canada rests with theservice organizat
15、ion whose mission is to provide an Standards Council of Canadaopen and effective forum for activities facilitating the 270 Albert Street, Suite 200exchange of goods and services through the use of Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7standards, certification and related services to meet Canadanational and intern
16、ational needs.For further information on CSA services, write toCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 5N6CanadaAlthough the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is importantto note that it remains the responsibility of
17、the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 14598-3:02 Software engineering Product evaluation Part 3: Process for developersDecember 2002 Canadian Standards Association CSA/1CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 14598-3:02Software
18、 engineering Productevaluation Part 3: Process fordevelopersCSA PrefaceStandards development within the Information Technology sector is harmonized with internationalstandards development. Through the CSA Technical Committee on Information Technology (TCIT),Canadians serve as the Canadian Advisory C
19、ommittee (CAC) on ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 onInformation Technology (ISO/IEC JTC1) for the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), the ISO memberbody for Canada and sponsor of the Canadian National Committee of the IEC. Also, as a member of theInternational Telecommunication Union (ITU), Canad
20、a participates in the International Telegraph andTelephone Consultative Committee (ITU-T).This International Standard was reviewed by the CSA TCIT under the jurisdiction of the StrategicSteering Committee on Information Technology and deemed acceptable for use in Canada. (Acommittee membership list
21、is available on request from the CSA Project Manager.) From time to time,ISO/IEC may publish addenda, corrigenda, etc. The CSA TCIT will review these documents for approvaland publication. For a listing, refer to the CSA Information Products catalogue or CSA Info Update orcontact a CSA Sales represe
22、ntative. This Standard has been formally approved, without modification, bythe Technical Committee and has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the StandardsCouncil of Canada.December 2002 Canadian Standards Association 2002All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprodu
23、ced in any form whatsoever without the prior permissionof the publisher. ISO/IEC material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “this International Standard” appearin the text, they should be interpreted as “this National Standard of Canada”. Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Can
24、ada should be addressed to Canadian Standards Association 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N6 1-800-463-6727 416-747-4044www.csa.caReference numberISO/IEC 14598-3:2000(E)ISO/IEC 2000INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO/IEC14598-3First edition2000-02-01Software engineering Producte
25、valuation Part 3:Process for developersIngnierie du logiciel valuation du produit Partie 3: Procds pour dveloppeursISO/IEC 14598-3:2000(E)PDF disclaimerThis PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall notbe edited
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28、theunlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC 2000All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronicor mechanical, inc
29、luding photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member bodyin the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 734 10 79E-mail copyrightiso.chWeb www.iso.chii ISO/IEC 2000
30、 All rights reserved ISO/IECISO/IEC 14598-3:2000(E)iiiContents1 SCOPE 12 CONFORMANCE 13 NORMATIVE REFERENCES 24 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 25 EVALUATION CONCEPTS 25.1 General aspects 25.2 User needs 35.3 External attributes 35.4 Internal attributes 35.5 Quality indicators 45.6 Evaluation process 45.7 Rel
31、ation between evaluation and life cycle processes 46 EVALUATION PROCESS REQUIREMENTS 56.1 General requirements 56.1.1 Organizational requirements 56.1.2 Project requirements 56.2 Establish evaluation requirements 56.2.1 Quality requirements identification 56.3 Specification of the evaluation 66.3.1
32、External quality requirements 66.3.2 Internal quality requirements 76.4 Design of the evaluation 86.4.1 Planning the external evaluation 86.4.2 Planning the internal evaluation 8ISO/IEC 14598-3:2000(E) ISO/IECiv6.5 Execution of the evaluation 96.5.1 Internal evaluation 96.5.2 Evaluation of the end p
33、roduct 96.6 Quality evaluation review and feedback to the organization 10ANNEX A DEFINITIONS FROM OTHER STANDARDS 11BIBLIOGRAPHY 16 ISO/IECISO/IEC 14598-3:2000(E)vForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission)form the speciali
34、zed system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IECparticipate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by therespective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committ
35、eescollaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, inliaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work.In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.Draft Internationa
36、l Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting.Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.International Standard ISO/IEC 14598-3 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC
37、 JTC 1, Informationtechnology, Subcommittee SC 7, Software engineering.ISO/IEC 14598 consists of the following parts, under the general title Software engineering Product evaluation: Part 1: General overview Part 2: Planning and management Part 3: Process for developers Part 4: Process for acquirers
38、 Part 5: Process for evaluators Part 6: Documentation of evaluation modulesAnnex A of this part of ISO/IEC 14598 is for information only.ISO/IEC 14598-3:2000(E) ISO/IECviIntroductionThis part of ISO/IEC 14598 is intended for use during software development. It is applicable to all softwaredevelopmen
39、t activities requiring a disciplined process. This part of ISO/IEC 14598 is particularly aimed at thosemeasuring and evaluating the quality of software.This part of ISO/IEC 14598 provides guidelines for clarifying quality requirements and for implementing andanalysing software quality measures. This
40、 part of ISO/IEC 14598 applies to all software at all phases of thedevelopment life cycle. It focuses on the selection and reporting of those indicators that are useful to predict endproduct quality by measuring the quality of intermediate products. It also focuses on measuring end product quality.I
41、NTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 14598-3:2000(E)1Software engineering - Product evaluation -Part 3: Process for developers1 ScopeThis part of ISO/IEC 14598 provides requirements and recommendations for the practicalimplementation of software product evaluation when the evaluation is conducted i
42、n parallel with thedevelopment and carried out by the developer. In particular, it may be used to apply the conceptsdescribed in ISO/IEC 9126-1, 2, 3 and ISO/IEC 14598-1, 2, 6.The process described in this part of ISO/IEC 14598 defines the activities needed to analyseevaluation requirements, to spec
43、ify, design, and perform evaluation actions and to conclude theevaluation of any kind of software product.The evaluation process is designed to be used concurrently with the development. The evaluationprocess needs to be synchronised with the software development process and the entities beevaluated
44、 as they are delivered.This part of ISO/IEC 14598 may be used by a project manager to clarify quality requirements, to monitor and control the quality of the softwareduring development and to make decisions to assure that the required quality is built in, a software designer to identify specific fea
45、tures that should be built into the software or changed inorder to meet the quality requirements, a quality assurance / control / audit responsible to evaluate whether the quality requirements aremet, a maintainer to make decisions for the implementation of changes and redesign/reengineering, a soft
46、ware acquirer as part of an agreement with a developer when acquiring software (e.g. in thecase of outsourcing software development) when an independent evaluation is not required.Acquirers may be personnel in a purchasing role, developers outsourcing a part of the softwareproduct, or end-users. The
47、 role of the acquirer depends on the agreement between the acquirerand the developer. ISO/IEC 14598-4 describes evaluation from the acquirers point of view.This part of ISO/IEC 14598 is intended for application at the project level. In order to obtain full benefitfrom this standard the organization
48、should be involved. This aspect is covered in ISO/IEC 14598-2.This part of ISO/IEC 14598 does not prescribe specific indicators or metrics nor does it prescribe anyparticular development method.2 ConformanceIn order to conform to this part of ISO/IEC 14598, an organization shall review all requireme
49、nts andrecommendations in clause 6, to identify which are applicable, and state which requirements have notbeen implemented.ISO/IEC 14598-3:2000(E) ISO/IEC23 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constituteprovisions of this part of ISO/IEC 14598. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, orrevisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this partof ISO/IEC 14598 are encouraged to investig
