CAN CSA-ISO IEC 15504-5-2013 Information technology - Process assessment - Part 5 An exemplar software life cycle process assessment model.pdf

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1、Information technology Proc ess assessment Part 5: An exemplar software life cycle process assessment modelCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 15504-5:13(ISO/IEC 15504-5:2012, IDT)National Standard of CanadaNOT FOR RESALE. / PUBLICATION NON DESTINE LA REVENTE.Legal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (op

2、erating as “CSA Group”) develops standards through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus and develop a standard. Although CSA Group administers t

3、he process and establishes rules to promote fairness in achieving consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the content of standards.Disclaimer and exclusion of liabilityThis document is provided without any representations, warranties, or conditions of any kind, express or impl

4、ied, including, without limitation, implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a particular purpose or use, its merchantability, or its non-infringement of any third partys intellectual property rights. CSA Group does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or currency of

5、 any of the information published in this document. CSA Group makes no representations or warranties regarding this documents compliance with any applicable statute, rule, or regulation. IN NO EVENT SHALL CSA GROUP, ITS VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES,

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10、nts. CSA Group has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce compliance with the contents of the standards or other documents it publishes. Intellectual property rights and ownershipAs between CSA Group and the users of this document (whether it be in printed or electronic form), CSA Group is the

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14、hall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.Authorized use of this documentThis document is being provided by CSA Group for i

15、nformational and non-commercial use only. The user of this document is authorized to do only the following:If this document is in electronic form:sLOADTHISDOCUMENTONTOACOMPUTERFORTHESOLEPURPOSEOFREVIEWINGITsSEARCHANDBROWSETHISDOCUMENTANDsPRINTTHISDOCUMENTIFITISIN0$ this remains the continuing respon

16、sibility of the SDO. An NSC reflects a consensus of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of general interests, producers, regulators, users (including consumers), and others with relevant interests, as may

17、 be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard which is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest.Those who have a need to apply standards areencouraged to use NSCs. These standards are subjectto periodic review. Users of NSCs are cautionedto

18、 obtain the latest edition from the SDO which publishes the standard.The responsibility for approving standards as National Standards of Canada rests with theStandards Council of Canada270 Albert Street, Suite 200Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7CanadaAlthough the intended primary application of this Standar

19、d is stated in its Scope, it is importantto note that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationCette norme est offerte en anglais seulement pour le moment. Le Groupe CSA publiera la version

20、en franais ds quelle sera produite par lorganisme rdacteur.TMA trade-mark of the Canadian Standards Association, operating as “CSA Group”National Standard of CanadaPublished in January 2013 by CSA GroupA not-for-profit private sector organization5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Ca

21、nada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044Visit our Online Store at shop.csa.caApproved byStandards Council of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 15504-5:13Information technology Process assessment Part 5: An exemplar software life cycle process assessment modelPrepared by InternationalOrganizationforStandardizatio

22、n/ International Electrotechnical CommissionReviewed byCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 15504-5:13Information technology Proc ess assessment Part 5: Anexemplar software life cycle process assessment modelCSA/4 2013 CSA Group January 2013CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 15504-5:13Information technology Process assessment Part 5: An e

23、xemplar software life cycle process assessment modelCSA PrefaceStandards development within the Information Technology sector is harmonized with international standards development. Through the CSA Technical Committee on Information Technology (TCIT), Canadians serve as the Canadian Advisory Committ

24、ee (CAC) on ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 on Information Technology (ISO/IEC JTC1) for the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), the ISO member body for Canada and sponsor of the Canadian National Committee of the IEC. Also, as a member of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Canada p

25、articipates in the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (ITU-T).This Standard supersedes CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 15504-5-07 (adoption of ISO/IEC 15504-5:2006).At the time of publication, ISO/IEC 15504-5:2012 is available from ISO and IEC in English only. CSA Group will publish the Fr

26、ench version when it becomes available from ISO and IEC.This International Standard was reviewed by the TCIT under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Information Technology and deemed acceptable for use in Canada. From time to time, ISO/IEC may publish addenda, corrigenda, etc.

27、The TCIT will review these documents for approval and publication. For a listing, refer to the Current Standards Activities page at standardsactivities.csa.ca. This Standard has been formally approved, without modification, by the Technical Committee and has been approved as a National Standard of C

28、anada by the Standards Council of Canada. 2013 CSA GroupAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of thepublisher. ISO/IEC material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “this International Standard” appear in the t

29、ext, they should be interpreted as “this National Standard of Canada”.Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed toCSA Group5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4000http:/csa.caTo purchase standards and related publica

30、tions, visit our Online Store at shop.csa.ca or call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.This Standard is subject to periodic review, and suggestions for its improvement will be referred to the appropriate committee. To submit a proposal for change, please send the following information to inqu

31、iriescsagroup.org and include “Proposal for change” in the subject line:(a) Standard designation (number);(b) relevant clause, table, and/or figure number;(c) wording of the proposed change; and(d) rationale for the change.Reference numberISO/IEC 15504-5:2012(E)ISO/IEC 2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO

32、/IEC15504-5Second edition2012-02-01Information technology Process assessment Part 5: An exemplar software life cycle process assessment model Technologies de linformation valuation des procds Partie 5: Un exemple de modle dvaluation des procds du cycle devie dun logiciel ISO/IEC 15504-5:2012(E) COPY

33、RIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address b

34、elow or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org ii ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reservedCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 15504-5:13ISO/IEC 15504-5:2012(E) ISO/IEC 2012 All

35、rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword vi Introduction viii 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 2 3 Terms and definitions . 2 4 Overview of the exemplar Process Assessment Model 2 4.1 Introduction 2 4.2 Structure of the exemplar Process Assessment Model 3 4.2.1 Processes . 4 4.2.2 Process dimension

36、9 4.2.3 Capability dimension 9 4.3 Assessment Indicators . 10 4.3.1 Process Capability Indicators 12 4.3.2 Process Performance Indicators . 13 4.4 Measuring process capability 13 5 The process dimension and process performance indicators (level 1) 15 5.1 Agreement Processes group (AGR) 16 5.1.1 AGR.

37、1 Acquisition Process 16 5.1.2 AGR.1A Acquisition preparation (subprocess) 17 5.1.3 AGR.1B Supplier selection (subprocess) . 18 5.1.4 AGR.1C Agreement monitoring (subprocess) . 19 5.1.5 AGR.1D Acquirer acceptance (subprocess) . 20 5.1.6 AGR.2 Supply . 21 5.1.7 AGR.2A Supplier tendering (subprocess)

38、23 5.1.8 AGR.2B Contract agreement (subprocess) 24 5.1.9 AGR.2C Product/service delivery and support (subprocess). 25 5.1.10 AGR.3 Contract change management . 27 5.2 Organizational Project-Enabling Processes group (ORG) 28 5.2.1 ORG.1 Life cycle model management . 28 5.2.2 ORG.1A Process establishm

39、ent (subprocess) . 29 5.2.3 ORG.1B Process assessment (subprocess) 31 5.2.4 ORG.1C Process improvement (subprocess) 32 5.2.5 ORG.2 Infrastructure management 34 5.2.6 ORG.3 Project portfolio management . 35 5.2.7 ORG.4 Human resource management . 36 5.2.8 ORG.4A Skill development (subprocess) . 38 5.

40、2.9 ORG.4B Skill acquisition and provision (subprocess) 39 5.2.10 ORG.4C Knowledge management (subprocess) . 40 5.2.11 ORG.5 Quality management . 41 5.2.12 ORG.6 Organizational alignment . 43 5.2.13 ORG.7 Organization management . 44 5.3 Project Processes group (PRO) . 46 5.3.1 PRO.1 Project plannin

41、g . 46 5.3.2 PRO.2 Project assessment and control 47 5.3.3 PRO.3 Decision management 49 5.3.4 PRO.4 Risk management 50 5.3.5 PRO.5 Configuration management 51 5.3.6 PRO.6 Information Management 53 5.3.7 PRO.7 Measurement 54 5.4 Technical Processes group (ENG) 55 CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 15504-5:13ISO/IEC 155

42、04-5:2012(E) iv ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved5.4.1 ENG.1 Stakeholder requirements definition .55 5.4.2 ENG.2 System requirements analysis .57 5.4.3 ENG.3 System architectural design .58 5.4.4 ENG.4 Software implementation 60 5.4.5 ENG.5 System integration .61 5.4.6 ENG.6 System qualification test

43、ing .63 5.4.7 ENG.7 Software installation 64 5.4.8 ENG.8 Software acceptance support .65 5.4.9 ENG.9 Software operation 66 5.4.10 ENG.9A Operational use (subprocess) .67 5.4.11 ENG.9B Customer support (subprocess) .68 5.4.12 ENG.10 Software maintenance .69 5.4.13 ENG.11 Software disposal 71 5.5 Soft

44、ware Implementation Processes group (DEV) .72 5.5.1 DEV.1 Software requirements analysis .72 5.5.2 DEV.2 Software architectural design .74 5.5.3 DEV.3 Software detailed design .75 5.5.4 DEV.4 Software construction .76 5.5.5 DEV.5 Software integration .77 5.5.6 DEV.6 Software qualification testing .7

45、9 5.6 Software Support Processes group (SUP) 80 5.6.1 SUP.1 Software documentation management 80 5.6.2 SUP.2 Software configuration management .81 5.6.3 SUP.3 Software quality assurance .83 5.6.4 SUP.4 Software verification 84 5.6.5 SUP.5 Software validation 86 5.6.6 SUP.6 Software review 87 5.6.7 S

46、UP.7 Software audit .88 5.6.8 SUP.8 Software problem resolution.90 5.7 Software Reuse Processes group (REU) 91 5.7.1 REU.1 Domain engineering .91 5.7.2 REU.2 Reuse asset management .93 5.7.3 REU.3 Reuse program management94 6 Process capability indicators (level 1 to 5) .96 6.1 Level 1: Performed pr

47、ocess 96 6.1.1 PA 1.1 Process performance attribute. .96 6.2 Level 2: Managed process 96 6.2.1 PA 2.1 Performance management attribute 97 6.2.2 PA 2.2 Work product management attribute .99 6.3 Level 3: Established process 101 6.3.1 PA 3.1 Process definition attribute . 101 6.3.2 PA 3.2 Process deplo

48、yment attribute . 103 6.4 Level 4: Predictable process . 105 6.4.1 PA 4.1 Process measurement attribute 105 6.4.2 PA 4.2 Process control attribute . 108 6.5 Level 5: Optimizing process 109 6.5.1 PA 5.1 Process innovation attribute . 109 6.5.2 PA 5.2 Process optimization attribute 112 6.6 Related Pro

49、cesses for Process Attributes . 113 Annex A (informative) Conformity of the exemplar Process Assessment Model . 115 A.1 Introduction . 115 A.2 Requirements for Process Assessment Models (from ISO/IEC 15504-2) . 115 A.2.1 Introduction . 115 A.2.2 Process Assessment Model scope . 115 A.2.3 Process Assessment Model elements and indicators 116 A.2

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