1、 National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 16500-9:02(ISO/IEC 16500-9:1999)International Standard ISO/IEC 16500-9:1999 (first edition, 1999-12-15), has been adopted withoutmodification (IDT) as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 16500-9:02, which has been approved as a NationalStandard of Canada by the S
2、tandards Council of Canada.ISBN 1-55324-700-0 March 2002Information technology Generic digitalaudio-visual systems Part 9:Usage information protocolsTechnologies de linformation Systmes audiovisuels numriquesgnriques Partie 9: Protocoles dinformations dusageReference numberISO/IEC 16500-9:1999(E) IS
3、O/IEC 1999The Canadian Standards Association (CSA), The Standards Council of Canada is theunder whose auspices this National Standard has been coordinating body of the National Standards system, produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by a federation of independent, autonomousthe Standards Co
4、uncil of Canada to the National organizations working towards the furtherStandards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, development and improvement of voluntarynonstatutory, voluntary membership association standardization in the national interest.engaged in standards development and certificatio
5、n The principal objects of the Council are to foster activities. and promote voluntary standardization as a means CSA standards reflect a national consensus of of advancing the national economy, benefiting theproducers and users including manufacturers, health, safety, and welfare of the public, ass
6、isting consumers, retailers, unions and professional and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic organizations, and governmental agencies. The and international trade, and furthering internationalstandards are used widely by industry and commerce cooperation in the field of standards.and ofte
7、n adopted by municipal, provincial, and A National Standard of Canada is a standard whichfederal governments in their regulations, particularly in has been approved by the Standards Council ofthe fields of health, safety, building and construction, Canada and one which reflects a reasonableand the e
8、nvironment. agreement among the views of a number of capableIndividuals, companies, and associations across individuals whose collective interests provide to theCanada indicate their support for CSAs standards greatest practicable extent a balance ofdevelopment by volunteering their time and skills
9、to representation of producers, users, consumers, andCSA Committee work and supporting the Associations others with relevant interests, as may be appropriateobjectives through sustaining memberships. The more to the subject in hand. It normally is a standardthan 7000 committee volunteers and the 200
10、0 which is capable of making a significant and timelysustaining memberships together form CSAs total contribution to the national interest.membership from which its Directors are chosen. Approval of a standard as a National Standard ofSustaining memberships represent a major source of Canada indicat
11、es that a standard conforms to theincome for CSAs standards development activities. criteria and procedures established by the StandardsThe Association offers certification and testing Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to theservices in support of and as an extension to its technical conten
12、t of the standard; this remains thestandards development activities. To ensure the continuing responsibility of the accreditedintegrity of its certification process, the Association standards-development organization.regularly and continually audits and inspects products Those who have a need to app
13、ly standards arethat bear the CSA Mark. encouraged to use National Standards of CanadaIn addition to its head office and laboratory complex whenever practicable. These standards are subject in Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned centre
14、s across Canada and inspection and testing to obtain the latest edition from the organizationagencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the preparing the standard.Association has developed the necessary expertise to The responsibility for approving National Standards meet its corporate mission: CSA is
15、 an independent of Canada rests with theservice organization whose mission is to provide an Standards Council of Canadaopen and effective forum for activities facilitating the 270 Albert Street, Suite 200exchange of goods and services through the use of Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7standards, certificati
16、on and related services to meet Canadanational and international needs.For further information on CSA services, write toCanadian Standards Association178 Rexdale BoulevardToronto, Ontario, M9W 1R3CanadaAlthough the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important
17、to note that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationInformation technology Generic digital audio-visualCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 16500-9:02 systems Part 9: Usage information protocols March 2002 Ca
18、nadian Standards Association CSA/1CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 16500-9:02Information technology Genericdigital audio-visual systems Part 9: Usage information protocolsCSA PrefaceStandards development within the Information Technology sector is harmonized with international standardsdevelopment. Through the CSA T
19、echnical Committee on Information Technology (TCIT), Canadians serve asthe Canadian Advisory Committee (CAC) on ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 on Information Technology(ISO/IEC JTC1) for the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), the ISO member body for Canada and sponsor ofthe Canadian National Co
20、mmittee of the IEC. Also, as a member of the International TelecommunicationUnion (ITU), Canada participates in the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee(ITU-T).This International Standard was reviewed by the CSA TCIT under the jurisdiction of the Strategic SteeringCommittee o
21、n Information Technology and deemed acceptable for use in Canada. (A committee membershiplist is available on request from the CSA Project Manager.) From time to time, ISO/IEC may publish addenda,corrigenda, etc. The CSA TCIT will review these documents for approval and publication. For a listing, r
22、efer tothe CSA Information Products catalogue or CSA Info Update or contact a CSA Sales representative. ThisStandard has been formally approved, without modification, by these Committees and has been approved as aNational Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.March 2002 Canadian Stan
23、dards Association 2002All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of thepublisher. ISO/IEC material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “this International Standard” appear in the text, theyshould be interpreted as
24、“this National Standard of Canada”. Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed to Canadian Standards Association 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R31-800-463-6727 416-747-4044www.csa.caReference numberISO/IEC 16500-9:1999(E)ISO/IEC 1999INTERNATIONALS
25、TANDARDISO/IEC16500-9First edition1999-12-15Information technology Generic digitalaudio-visual systems Part 9:Usage information protocolsTechnologies de linformation Systmes audiovisuels numriquesgnriques Partie 9: Protocoles dinformations dusageISO/IEC 16500-9:1999(E)PDF disclaimerThis PDF file may
26、 contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall notbe edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading thisfile, parties accept therein the respons
27、ibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in thisarea.Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation par
28、ameterswere optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely eventthat a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC 1999All rights reserved. Unless other
29、wise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronicor mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member bodyin the country of the requester.ISO copyright of
30、ficeCase postale 56 Gb7 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 734 10 79E-mail copyrightiso.chWeb www.iso.chii ISO/IEC 1999 All rights reservedISO/IEC 16500-9:1999(E) ISO/IEC 1999 - All rights reserved DAVIC 1.3.1a Part 11 (1999) iiiContentsPageForeword . vIntroduction . vi1. Scope. 12.
31、Normative references 13. Definitions 24. Acronyms and abbreviations . 35. Conventions 46. Introduction to Usage Information Protocols 46.1 Purpose .46.2 Telecommunications Management Network (TMN) .47. Architecture of Usage Data Management. 57.1 Usage Data Management Overview.57.2 Usage Data Managem
32、ent Flows.87.3 Usage Data Collection Element107.4 DAVIC System Manager118. Usage Data Management Functions 118.1 Usage Data Generation.118.2 Usage Data Accumulation118.3 Usage Data Validation128.4 Usage Data Assembly.128.5 Usage Data Formatting.128.6 Usage Data Correlation Support.128.7 Usage Data C
33、ollection Administration.139. Usage Data Collection Interface 139.1 Protocol stack .139.1.1 SNMPv1139.1.2 CMIP.159.2 Usage Data Structures 239.2.1 SNMP MIB .239.2.2 CMIP Managed object classes 579.2.3 Packages629.2.4 Attributes.659.2.5 Actions 749.2.6 Notifications749.2.7 Name Bindings76ISO/IEC 1650
34、0-9:1999(E)iv DAVIC 1.3.1a Part 11 (1999) ISO/IEC 1999 - All rights reserved9.2.8 ASN.1 Defined Types Module7610. Usage Data Transfer Interface. 8510.1 Interactive Usage Data Transfer Interface . 8610.2 Bulk Usage Data Transfer Interface. 8610.2.1 Bulk Usage Data Recording8610.2.2 File structure8710
35、.2.3 Protocol stack 9110.2.4 FTP Options 9110.2.5 File-naming Conventions 9210.2.6 File Transfer Procedures .9310.2.7 File Storage .9410.2.8 Removable Medium 94Bibliography 95ISO/IEC 16500-9:1999(E) ISO/IEC 1999 - All rights reserved DAVIC 1.3.1a Part 11 (1999) vForewordISO (the International Organi
36、zation for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission)form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IECparticipate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by therespect
37、ive organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committeescollaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, inliaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work.International Standards are dr
38、afted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voti
39、ng.Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO/IEC 16500 may be the subject ofpatent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identif
40、ying any or all such patent rights.International Standard ISO/IEC 16500-9 was prepared by DAVIC (Digital Audio-Visual Council) and was adopted,under the PAS procedure, by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, in parallel with itsapproval by national bodies of ISO and IEC.I
41、SO/IEC 16500 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Generic digitalaudio-visual systems:Gbe Part 1: System reference models and scenariosGbe Part 2: System dynamics, scenarios and protocol requirementsGbe Part 3: Contours: Technology domainGbe Part 4: Lower-l
42、ayer protocols and physical interfacesGbe Part 5: High and mid-layer protocolsGbe Part 6: Information representationGbe Part 7: Basic security toolsGbe Part 8: Management architecture and protocolsGbe Part 9: Usage information protocolsISO/IEC 16500-9:1999(E)vi DAVIC 1.3.1a Part 11 (1999) ISO/IEC 19
43、99 - All rights reservedIntroductionISO/IEC 16500 defines the minimum tools and dynamic behavior required by digital audio-visual systems forend-to-end interoperability across countries, applications and services. To achieve this interoperability, itdefines the technologies and information flows to
44、be used within and between the major components ofgeneric digital audio-visual systems. Interoperability between these components and between individual sub-systems is assured through specification of tools and specification of dynamic systems behavior at definedreference points. A reference point c
45、an comprise one or more logical (non-physical) information-transferinterfaces, and one or more physical signal-transfer interfaces. A logical interface is defined by a set ofinformation flows and associated protocol stacks. A physical interface is an external interface and is fullydefined by its phy
46、sical and electrical characteristics. Accessible reference points are used to determine anddemonstrate compliance of a digital audio-visual subsystem with this international standard.A summary of each part follows.ISO/IEC 16500-1 (DAVIC 1.3.1a Part 2) defines the normative digital audio-visual syste
47、ms technicalframework. It provides a vocabulary and a Systems Reference Model, which identifies specific functionalblocks and information flows, interfaces and reference points.ISO/IEC 16500-2 (DAVIC 1.3.1a Part 12) defines system dynamic behavior and physical scenarios. It detailsthe locations of t
48、he control functional entities along with the normative protocols needed to support thesystems behavior. It is structured as a set of protocol walk-throughs, or “Application Notes”, that rehearseboth the steady state and dynamic operation of the system at relevant reference points using specifiedpro
49、tocols. Detailed dynamics are given for the following scenarios: video on demand, switched videobroadcast, interactive broadcast, and internet access.ISO/IEC 16500-3 (DAVIC 1.3.1a Part 14) provides the normative definition of DAVIC TechnologyContours. These are strict sets of Applications, Functionalities and Technologies which allow compliance andconformance criteria to be easily specified and assessed. This part of ISO/IEC 16500 contains the full detailsof two contours. These are the Enhanced Digital Broadcast (EDB
