1、 National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 8859-5:02(ISO/IEC 8859-5:1999)International Standard ISO/IEC 8859-5:1999 (second edition, 1999-01-15), has been adopted withoutmodification (IDT) as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 8859-5:02, which has been approved as a National Standardof Canada by the Stan
2、dards Council of Canada.ISBN 1-55324-758-2 March 2002Information technology 8-bit single-bytecoded graphic character sets Part 5:Latin/Cyrillic alphabetTechnologies de linformation Jeux de caractres graphiques cods surun seul octet Partie 5: Alphabet latin/cyrilliqueReference numberISO/IEC 8859-5:19
3、99(E)The Canadian Standards Association (CSA), The Standards Council of Canada is theunder whose auspices this National Standard has been coordinating body of the National Standards system, produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by a federation of independent, autonomousthe Standards Council
4、 of Canada to the National organizations working towards the furtherStandards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, development and improvement of voluntarynonstatutory, voluntary membership association standardization in the national interest.engaged in standards development and certification The
5、 principal objects of the Council are to foster activities. and promote voluntary standardization as a means CSA standards reflect a national consensus of of advancing the national economy, benefiting theproducers and users including manufacturers, health, safety, and welfare of the public, assistin
6、g consumers, retailers, unions and professional and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic organizations, and governmental agencies. The and international trade, and furthering internationalstandards are used widely by industry and commerce cooperation in the field of standards.and often ado
7、pted by municipal, provincial, and A National Standard of Canada is a standard whichfederal governments in their regulations, particularly in has been approved by the Standards Council ofthe fields of health, safety, building and construction, Canada and one which reflects a reasonableand the enviro
8、nment. agreement among the views of a number of capableIndividuals, companies, and associations across individuals whose collective interests provide to theCanada indicate their support for CSAs standards greatest practicable extent a balance ofdevelopment by volunteering their time and skills to re
9、presentation of producers, users, consumers, andCSA Committee work and supporting the Associations others with relevant interests, as may be appropriateobjectives through sustaining memberships. The more to the subject in hand. It normally is a standardthan 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 whi
10、ch is capable of making a significant and timelysustaining memberships together form CSAs total contribution to the national interest.membership from which its Directors are chosen. Approval of a standard as a National Standard ofSustaining memberships represent a major source of Canada indicates th
11、at a standard conforms to theincome for CSAs standards development activities. criteria and procedures established by the StandardsThe Association offers certification and testing Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to theservices in support of and as an extension to its technical content of
12、the standard; this remains thestandards development activities. To ensure the continuing responsibility of the accreditedintegrity of its certification process, the Association standards-development organization.regularly and continually audits and inspects products Those who have a need to apply st
13、andards arethat bear the CSA Mark. encouraged to use National Standards of CanadaIn addition to its head office and laboratory complex whenever practicable. These standards are subject in Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned centres acr
14、oss Canada and inspection and testing to obtain the latest edition from the organizationagencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the preparing the standard.Association has developed the necessary expertise to The responsibility for approving National Standards meet its corporate mission: CSA is an i
15、ndependent of Canada rests with theservice organization whose mission is to provide an Standards Council of Canadaopen and effective forum for activities facilitating the 270 Albert Street, Suite 200exchange of goods and services through the use of Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7standards, certification an
16、d related services to meet Canadanational and international needs.For further information on CSA services, write toCanadian Standards Association178 Rexdale BoulevardToronto, Ontario, M9W 1R3CanadaAlthough the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is importantto no
17、te that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationInformation technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphicCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 8859-5:02 character sets Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic alphabetMarch 2002 Can
18、adian Standards Association CSA/1CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 8859-5:02Information technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic alphabetCSA PrefaceStandards development within the Information Technology sector is harmonized with international standardsdevelopment. Through the
19、CSA Technical Committee on Information Technology (TCIT), Canadians serve asthe Canadian Advisory Committee (CAC) on ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 on Information Technology(ISO/IEC JTC1) for the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), the ISO member body for Canada and sponsor ofthe Canadian Nation
20、al Committee of the IEC. Also, as a member of the International TelecommunicationUnion (ITU), Canada participates in the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee(ITU-T).This International Standard was reviewed by the CSA TCIT under the jurisdiction of the Strategic SteeringCommit
21、tee on Information Technology and deemed acceptable for use in Canada. (A committee membershiplist is available on request from the CSA Project Manager.) From time to time, ISO/IEC may publish addenda,corrigenda, etc. The CSA TCIT will review these documents for approval and publication. For a listi
22、ng, refer tothe CSA Information Products catalogue or CSA Info Update or contact a CSA Sales representative. ThisStandard has been formally approved, without modification, by these Committees and has been approved as aNational Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.March 2002 Canadian
23、 Standards Association 2002All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of thepublisher. ISO/IEC material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “this International Standard” appear in the text, theyshould be interprete
24、d as “this National Standard of Canada”. Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed to Canadian Standards Association 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R31-800-463-6727 416-747-4044www.csa.caB CReference numberISO/IEC 8859-5:1999(E)INTERNATIONALSTANDA
25、RDISO/IEC8859-5Second edition1999-01-15Information technology 8-bit single-bytecoded graphic character sets Part 5:Latin/Cyrillic alphabetTechnologies de linformation Jeux de caractres graphiques cods surun seul octet Partie 5: Alphabet latin/cyrilliqueISO/IEC8859-5:1999(E) ContentsPageForewordiiiIn
26、troductioniv1 Scope.12 Conformance13 Normativereferences.14 Definitions25 Notation,codetableandnames.26 Specificationofthecodedcharacterset.37 Identificationofthecharacterset6AnnexA:Coverageoflanguagesbyparts1to10ofISO/IEC88597AnnexB:Maindifferencesbetweenthefirsteditionandthissecondeditionofthispar
27、tofISO/IEC88599AnnexC:Bibliography .10ISO/IEC1999Allrightsreserved.Unlessotherwisespecified,nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.ISO/IECCopyrightOfficeCasePostale56CH-
28、1211Genve20SwitzerlandiiISO/IEC ISO/IEC8859-5:1999(E)ForewordISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization)andIEC(theInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission)formthespecializedsystemforworldwidestandardization. NationalbodiesthataremembersofISOorIECparticipateinthedevelopmentofInternationalStand
29、ardsthroughtechnicalcommitteesestablishedbytherespectiveorganizationtodealwithparticularfieldsoftechnicalactivity.ISOandIECtechnicalcommitteescollaborateinfieldsofmutualinterest.Otherinternationalorganizations,governmentalandnongovernmental,inliaisonwithISOandIEC,alsotakepartinthework.Inthefieldofin
30、formationtechnology,ISOandIEChaveestablishedajointtechnicalcommittee,ISO/IECJTC1. DraftInternationalStandardsadoptedbythejointtechnicalcommitteearecirculatedtonationalbodiesforvoting.PublicationasanInternationalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthenationalbodiescastingavote.InternationalStandard
31、ISO/IEC8859-5waspreparedbyJointTechnicalCommitteeISO/IECJTC1, Information technology,SubcommitteeSC2, Coded character sets.Thissecondeditioncancelsandreplacesthefirstedition(ISO/IEC8859-5:1988)whichhasbeentechnicallyrevised.ISO/IEC8859consistsofthefollowingparts,underthegeneraltitleInformation techn
32、ology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic charactersets: Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1 Part 2: Latin alphabet No. 2 Part 3: Latin alphabet No. 3 Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4 Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic alphabet Part 6: Latin/Arabic alphabet Part 7: Latin/Greek alphabet Part 8: Latin/Hebrew alphabet Part 9: La
33、tin alphabet No. 5 Part 10: Latin alphabet No. 6AnnexesAtoCofthispartofISO/IEC8859areforinformationonly.iiiISO/IEC8859-5:1999(E) ISO/IECIntroductionISO/IEC8859consistsofseveralparts.Eachpartspecifiesasetofupto191graphiccharactersandthecodedrepresentationofthesecharactersbymeansofasingle8-bitbyte.Eac
34、hsetisintendedforuseforaparticulargroupoflanguages.ivINTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO/IEC ISO/IEC8859-5:1999(E)Informationtechnology8-bitsingle-bytecodedgraphiccharactersetsPart5:Latin/Cyrillicalphabet1ScopeThispartofISO/IEC8859specifiesasetof191codedgraphiccharactersidentifiedastheLatin/Cyrillicalphabet.Th
35、issetofcodedgraphiccharactersisintendedforuseindataandtextprocessingapplicationsandalsoforinformationinterchange.Thesetcontainsgraphiccharactersusedforgeneralpurposeapplicationsintypicalofficeenvironmentsinatleastthefollowinglanguages:Bulgarian,Byelorussian,English,Latin,(Slavic)Macedonian,Russian,S
36、erbianandUkrainian.NOTETwolettersrecentlyaddedtotheUkrainianofficialalphabetarenotincludedinthecharactersetofthispart.ForabackgroundtheCEN/CENELEC/PT004Reportmaybeconsulted(inBibliography).Thissetofcodedgraphiccharactersmayberegardedasaversionofan8-bitcodeaccordingtoISO/IEC2022orISO/IEC4873atlevel1.
37、ThispartofISO/IEC8859maynotbeusedinconjunctionwithanyotherpartsofISO/IEC8859.Ifcodedcharactersfrommorethanonepartaretobeusedtogether,bymeansofcodeextensiontechniques,theequivalentcodedcharactersetsfromISO/IEC10367shouldbeusedinsteadwithinaversionofISO/IEC4873atlevel2orlevel3.Thecodedcharactersinthis
38、setmaybeusedinconjunctionwithcodedcontrolfunctionsselectedfromISO/IEC6429.However,controlfunctionsarenotusedtocreatecompositegraphicsymbolsfromtwoormoregraphiccharacters(seeclause6).NOTE ISO/IEC8859isnotintendedforusewithTelematicservicesdefinedbyITU-T.IfinformationcodedaccordingtoISO/IEC8859istobet
39、ransferredtosuchservices,itwillhavetoconformtotherequirementsofthoseservicesattheaccess-point.2Conformance2.1ConformanceofinformationinterchangeAcoded-character-data-element(CC-data-element)withincodedinformationforinterchangeisinconformancewiththispartofISO/IEC8859ifallthecodedrepresentationsofgrap
40、hiccharacterswithinthatCC-data-elementconformtotherequirementsofclause6.2.2ConformanceofdevicesAdeviceisinconformancewiththispartofISO/IEC8859ifitconformstotherequirementsof2.2.1,andeitherorbothof2.2.2and2.2.3.Aclaimofconformanceshallidentifythedocumentwhichcontainsthedescriptionspecifiedin2.2.1.2.2
41、.1DevicedescriptionAdevicethatconformstothispartofISO/IEC8859shallbethesubjectofadescriptionthatidentifiesthemeansbywhichtheusermaysupplycharacterstothedevice,ormayrecognizethemwhentheyaremadeavailabletohim,asspecifiedrespectivelyin2.2.2and2.2.3.2.2.2OriginatingdevicesAnoriginatingdeviceshallallowit
42、susertosupplyanysequenceofcharactersfromthosespecifiedinclause6,andshallbecapableoftransmittingtheircodedrepresentationswithinaCC-data-element.2.2.3ReceivingdevicesAreceivingdeviceshallbecapableofreceivingandinterpretinganycodedrepresentationsofcharactersthatarewithinaCC-data-element,andthatconformt
43、oclause6,andshallmakethecorrespondingcharactersavailabletoitsuserinsuchawaythattheusercanidentifythemfromamongthosespecifiedthere,andcandistinguishthemfromeachother.3NormativereferencesThefollowingstandardscontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisionsofthispartofISO/IEC8859.
44、Atthetimeofpublica-tion,theeditionsindicatedwerevalid.Allstandardsaresubjecttorevision,andpartiestoagreementsbasedonthispartofISO/IEC8859areencouragedtoinvestigatethepossibilityofapplyingthemostrecenteditionsofthestandardsindicatedbelow.MembersofIECandISOmaintainregistersofcurrentlyvalidInternationa
45、lStandards.1ISO/IEC8859-5:1999(E) ISO/IECISO/IEC2022:1994, Information technology Character code structure and extension techniques.ISO/IEC4873:1991, Information technology ISO 8-bit code for information interchange Structure and rules for implementation.ISO/IEC8824-1:1995, Information technology Ab
46、stract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specifica-tion of basic notation.4DefinitionsForthepurposesofthispartofISO/IEC8859thefollowingdefinitionsapply.4.1bitcombination:Anorderedsetofbitsusedfortherepresentationofcharacters.4.2byte:Abitstringthatisoperateduponasaunit.4.3character: Amemberofasetofelement
47、susedfortheorganization,control,orrepresentationofdata.4.4codetable:Atableshowingthecharactersallocatedtoeachbitcombinationinacode.4.5codedcharacterset;code: Asetofunambiguousrulesthatestablishesacharactersetandtheone-to-onerelationshipbetweenthecharactersofthesetandtheirbitcombinations.4.6coded-cha
48、racter-data-element (CC-data-element):Anelementofinterchangedinformationthatisspecifiedtoconsistofasequenceofcodedrepresentationsofcharacters,inaccordancewithoneormoreidentifiedstandardsforcodedcharactersets.4.7graphiccharacter:Acharacter,otherthanacontrolfunction,thathasavisualrepresentationnormall
49、yhandwritten,printedordisplayed,andthathasacodedrepresentationconsistingofoneormorebitcombinations.NOTEInISO/IEC8859asinglebitcombinationisusedtorepresenteachcharacter.4.8graphicsymbol:Avisualrepresentationofagraphiccharacterorofacontrolfunction.4.9position:Thatpartofacodetableidentifiedbyitscolumnandrowcoordinates.5Notation,codetableandnames5.1NotationThebitsofthebitcombinationsofthe8-bitcodeareidentifiedbyb8,b7,b6,b5,b4,b3,b2,andb1,whereb8isthehighest-order,ormost-significantbitandb1isthelowest-order,orleast-significant
