1、GeneraZ Instruction No. 1 March 2000 CAN/CSA-M6405-1-00 Title: Common symbols - Operator controls and other displays - Machinery I) Pagination: 34 pages (CSA/l, CSA/2, i, ii, and 30 text) For information about updates to this CSA publication, please complete and return the attached card. Name Organi
2、zation Add ress city Provi nce/State Country Postal/Zip Code CAN/CSA-M6405-1-00 STD-CSA Mb405-L-OO-CAN/CSA-ENGL 18750bA Ob37308 452 W CANJCSAM6405- 7 -00 Common symbols - Operator controls and other displays - Machinery (FM) CAN/CSA-A46405- I -00 Common manbols - Onerator confroZs and other dtGZays
3、- Machinery (FM) CSA Preface This is the first edition of CSA Standard CAN/CSA-M6405-1, Common symbols - Operutor controls und other displays - Muchinery (fM), which is an adoption with Canadian deviations of the IS0 (International Organization for Standardization) Standard 6405-1 :1991 (first editi
4、on, 1991 -1 2-01), entitled futth- moving machinery - Symbols for operator controls und other displays - Putt 7 : Common symbols. The title has been changed for the CSA Standard to reflect the modification of the scope of the adopted IS0 Standard. CSA Standards CAN/CSA-M405-1-00 and CAN/CSA-M405-2-0
5、0 together supersede CSA Standard CAN/CSA-M6405-91 (adopted IS0 64051 982), Symbols - Operutor Controls und Others - Muchinery (fMM, fM). The IS0 Standard was developed by the IS0 Technical Committee lSO/TC 127. considered applicable to forestry machines (FM) that perform similar operations. The Sta
6、ndard covers important operational functions and characteristics of basic components and optional implements that may be used with these machines. Additional symbols unique to forestry machines are covered by CSA Standard CAN/CSA-M405-2, Specific symbols for machines, equipment, und occessones - Ope
7、rutor controls und other displays - Machinery (FM). The adoption of this IS0 Standard as a National Standard of Canada is an important step towards the acceptance of international symbols for control functions for machines traded on a worldwide basis. This Standard was reviewed for Canadian adoption
8、 by the CSA Technical Committee on Mobile Forestry Machinery under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Occupational Health and Safety, and has been formally approved by the Technical Committee. A list of the members of the Technical Committee is available upon request. This Stand
9、ard bas been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada. Murch 2000 This comprehensive list of symbols, accepted internationally for earth-moving machines (EMM), is also 0 CSA International - 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in
10、 any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher. IS0 material is reprinted with permission. Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Cunada should be addressed to CSA international, 7 78 Rexdale Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M9W I R3. Merch 2000 UA/7 STD-CSA MbOS-L-OO-
11、CAN/CSA-ENGL = 18750b8 Ob37307 379 CAN/CSA-M6405- 7 -00 Common symbols - Oprator controls and other displays - Machinery (FM) Canadian Deviatiuns Title Replace the /SO title with the foOrIowing Common symbols - Operator controls and other displays - Machinery (M) 1 Scope Replace the first paragruph
12、with the following This part of IS0 6405 establishes the common symbols for use on operator controls and other displays on mobile forestry machinery. UA/2 March 2000 STDmCSA HbY05-L-OO-CAN/CSA-ENGL L8750b8 Ob37310 O00 CSA INTERNATIONAL National Standard of Canada intemationai Standard Is0 645-1:1991
13、 (first edition, 1991-1241) has been adopted with Canadian deviations as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-M6405-1-00, which has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Councii of Canada. ISBN 1-55324-041-3 March 2000 Earth-moving machinery - Symbols for operator controls and other displa
14、ys - Part 1: Common symbols Engins de terrassement - Symboles pour les commandes de loprateur et autres indications - Partie 1: Symboles communs -. . Reference number IS0 6405-1 : 1991 (E) The Canadian Standards Association, which operates under the name CSA Inteniational (CSA), under whose auspices
15、 this National Standard has been produced, was chartered in 191 9 and accredited by the Standards Council of Canada to the National Standards system in 1973. It is a not-for-prof this remains the continuing responsibility of the accredited standards-development organization. Those who have a need to
16、 apply standards are encouraged to use National Standards of Canada whenever practicable. These standards are subject to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the organization preparing the standard. The responsibility for approving National Standards of C
17、anada rests with the Standards Council of Canada 45 OConnor Street, Suite 1200 Ottawa, Ontario, K1 P 6N7 Canada A National Standard of Canada is a standard which CSA INTERNATIONAL 4 Les normes nationales du Canada sont publies en versions franaise et anglaise. Although the intended primary applicati
18、on of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particdar pupse. STDOCSA Mb05-1-00-CAN/CSA-ENGL 18750bA Ob37312 983 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 6405-1 First edition 1991 -12-01 Earth-moving machiner
19、y - Symbols for operator controls and other displays - Part 1: Common symbols Engins de terrassement - Symboles pour les commandes de loprateur et autres indications - Partie I: Symboles communs Reference number IS0 6405-1 :1991 (E) STDmCSA Mb405-00-CAN/CSA-ENGL = 18750b8 Ob37313 81T IS0 6405-1:1991
20、 (E) Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for whic
21、h a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that cornmittee. International organizations, govern- mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO. also take pari in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all
22、 matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication. as an Inter- national Standard requires approval by at least 75% of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard IS
23、0 6405-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Sub-Committee SC 3, Operation and maintenance. This first edition of IS0 6405-1 cancels and replaces the first edition of IS0 6405 published in 1982, of which it constitutes a technical revision. IS0 6405 consists of th
24、e following parts, under the general title Earth- moving machinery - Symbols for operator controls and oiher displays: - Part 1: Common symbols - Part 2: Symbols for equipment and accessories Q IS0 1991 Ali rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utlilzed in any form or by
25、any means, electronic or mechanical, Including photocopying and rnlcrofllm, without permission in writing hm the publlsher. International Organization for Standardization Case Postale 56 CH-IPl Geneve 20 Switzerland ii INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 64051 :1991 (E) Earth-moving machinery - Symbols for o
26、perator controls and other displays - Part 1: Common symbols 1 Scope This part of IS0 6405 establishes the common sym- bols for use on operator controls and other displays on earth-moving machinety as defined in IS0 6165. These symbols may be used on other types of self- propelled work machines desi
27、gned to operate off public roads. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of IS0 6405. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties
28、 to agreements based on this part of IS0 6405 are encouraged to investi- gate the possibility of applying the most recent edi- tions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IS0 3461-1:1988, General principles for the cre
29、ation of graphical symbols - Part I: Graphical symbols for use on equipment. IS0 4196:1984, Graphical symbols - Use of arrows. IS0 6165:1987, Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Vocabulary. IS0 7000:1989, Graphical symbols for use on equip- ment - Index and synopsis. IEC 417:1973, Graphical symbo
30、ls for use on equip- ment - Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets, and its supplements (IEC 417A:1974, IEC 4178:1975. IEC 417C:1977, IEC 4170:1978. IEC 417E:1980. IEC 417F:1982, IEC 417G:1985, IEC 41 7H: 1987, IEC 41 7J: 1990). 3 Definition For the purposes of all parts of this Internat
31、ional Standard. the following definition applies. 3.1 symbol: Visually perceptible figure used to transmit information independently of language, produced by drawing, printing or other means. 4 General 4.1 Symbols shall be as shown in succeeding clauses of this part of IS0 6405. However, selected sy
32、mbols and selected combined symbols, which are shown in outline form in this part of IS0 6405, may be shaded in actual use for clarity of reproduction and improved visual perception by the operator, ex- cept as otherwise noted for individual symbols. 4.2 Limitations inherent in some reproduction and
33、 display technologies may require increased line thickness or other minor modifications of symbols. Such modifications are acceptable provided the symbol remains unchanged in its basic graphical elements and easily discernible by the operator. 4.3 Additionally, to improve the appearance and percepti
34、bility of a graphical symbol or to coordinate with the design of the equipment to which it is ap- plied, it may be necessary to change the line thick- ness or to round off the corners of the symbol. The graphical designer is normally free to make such changes provided that the essential perceptible
35、characteristics of the symbol are maintained. See IS0 3461-1:1988. subclause 10.2. 1 STD-CSA Mb05-L-OO-CAN/CSA-ENGL D L8750bB Ob37315 b92 D IS0 6405-1:1991 (E) 4.4 For actual use, all symbols shall be reproduced large enough to be easily discernible by the oper- ator. See IC0 3461-1 for guidelines o
36、n the proper sizing of symbols. Symbols shall be used in the orientations shown in this patt of IS0 6405 unless otherwise noted for individual symbols. 4.5 Most symbols are constructed using a building-block approach in which various symbols and symbol elements are combined in a logical manner to pr
37、oduce a new symbol. For example. symbol 8.4 for engine lubricating oil filter is a com- posite of symbol 6.1 for engine, symbol 6.5 for oil, and symbol 6.13 for filter. 4.6 if a symbol shows a machine or parts of a ma- chine in a side view, a machine moving from right to left in the symbol area shal
38、l be assumed. If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine in a top (overhead) view, a machine moving from bottom to top in the symbol area shall be assumed. 4.7 Symbols on controls and displays shall have good contrast to their background. A light symbol on a dark background is preferred for m
39、ost controls. Displays may use either a light symbol on a dark background or a dark symbol on a light background, depending upon which alternative provides the best visual perception. When a symbol image is reversed (for example, black to white and vice versa), it shall be done for the entire symbol
40、. 4.8 Symbols shall be located on or adjacent to the control or display that is being identified. Where more than one symbol is required for a control, the symbols shall be located in relation to the control such that movement of the controls towards the symbol shall effect the function depicted by
41、that symbol. 4.9 Arrows used in symbols shall conform to the requirements of IS0 4196. IS0 3461-1 shall be con- sulted for the general principles of creating symbols. 4.10 ISO/IEC registration numbers are shown for symbols in this International Standard. Registration numbers below 5000 refer to IC0
42、7000. Registration numbers above 5000 refer to IEC 417. 4.11 Letters and numerals may be used as sym- bols, but are not registered by ISO/TC 145 or pub- lished in IS0 7000. In clauses 9.8 to 9.17, letters and numerals have the meaning indicated when used in association with transmission gear control
43、s and displays on earth-moving machinery. The fonts shown in this International Standard are not in- tended to be restrictive: other fonts may be substi- tuted but care shall be taken that legibility is maintained. 4.12 Symbols in this part of IS0 6405 are pre- sented 32 % of original size. The grid
44、 marks “L” denote the corners of the 75 mm square of the graphic grid presented. The grid marks are not part of the symbol but are provided to ensure consistent presentation of all symbol graphics. 4.13 Microfiches of the symbols are available from the ISO/TC 145 Secretariat. 5 Colour 5.1 When used
45、on illuminated displays, the follow- ing colours have the meanings indicated: - red: failure or serious malfunction; requires im- mediate attention; - yellow or amber: outside normal operating limits; - green: normal operating condition. 5.2 In addition. certain colours are used for spe- cific funct
46、ions: - blue: headlight main-/high-beam display; - red: hazard warning display; - green: turn signal display. 5.3 If colour is used on symbols for the heating and/or cooling systems, the colour red shall be used to indicate hot, and the colour blue shall be used to indicate cold. 2 STD-CSA MbOS-L-OO
47、-CAN/CSA-ENGL L8750b8 Ob373Lb 529 W IS0 6405-1:1991(E) 6 Basic symbol shapes 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Symbol formlshape r 1 r 1 L J r 1 L -I r 1 L -1 1 a L J r 1 Symbol descriptionlappiication ingine rransmicsion lydraulic system Brake system Oil Coolant (water) ISOIIEC registration number 1156 1166
48、1409 1399 1056 0536 3 STD=CSA Hb405-1-OO-CAN/CSAENGL 1875Ob8 Ob37317 4b5 = IS0 6405-1:1991(E) Symbol number 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 Symbol fonnlshape r 1 L _I r 1 r 1 L -1 1 r-i r I I L-J J L rb41 L J t 1 I I L-J J L Symbol description/applicaton Intake air To be used as symbol element only in co
49、mbi- nation with other symbols (e.g., engine). Shall be outline in all applications. Exhaust gas lo be used as symbol element only in cornbi- nation with other symbols (e.g., engine). Shall be shaded in all applications. Pressure (To be used where the medium under pressure is not specified.) Pressure (For the creation of a combined symbol where the medium under pressure is specified, replace the dashed rectangle with a symbol for the me- dium.) Level indicator Liquid level (For the creation of a combined symbol where the fluid being mea
