CEN TR 14599-2005 Terms and definitions for welding purposes in relation with EN 1792《有关EN 1792的焊接术语和定义 代替CR 14599-2002》.pdf

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1、PUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN/TR 14599:2005Terms and definitions for welding purposes in relation with EN 1792ICS 01.040.25; 25.160.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51

2、g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58PD CEN/TR 14599:2005This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 7 December 2005 BSI 7 December 2005ISBN 0 580 46464 4National forewordThis Published Document is the official English language version of CEN/T

3、R 14599:2005. It supersedes PD CR 14599:2002 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee WEE/1, Definitions and symbols for welding, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request t

4、o its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electron

5、ic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a Published Document does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to unde

6、rstand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a f

7、ront cover, an inside front cover, the CEN/TR title page, pages 2 to 170, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsTECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE

8、TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 14599 June 2005 ICS 01.040.25; 25.160.10 Supersedes CR 14599:2002 English version Terms and definitions for welding purposes in relation with EN 1792 Termes et dfinitions pour le soudage en relation avec lEN 1792 Begriffe und Definitionen zum Schweien in Verbindung mit EN

9、1792 This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 11 May 2005. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 121. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

10、Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels

11、2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 14599:2005: ECEN/TR 14599:2005 (E/F/D) 2 Contents Sommaire Inhalt Page Seite Foreword Avant-propos Vorwort 3 1 Scope 1 Domaine dapplication 1 Anwendungsbereich 4 English inde

12、x Index anglais Englisches Inhaltsverzeichnis 5 French index Index franais Franzsisches Inhaltverzeichnis 60 German index Index allemand Deutsches Inhaltsverzeichnis 114 Bibliography Bibliographie Literaturverzeichnis 171 CEN/TR 14599:2005 (E/F/D) 3 Foreword This document (CEN/TR 14599:2005) has bee

13、n prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This document supersedes CR 14599:2002. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Report: Aus

14、tria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. CEN/TR 14599:2005 (E/F/D) 4

15、 1 Scope 1 Domaine dapplication 1 Anwendungsbereich This document is a compilation of technical terms listed in EN 1792 and specifically related to welding and allied processes with their definitions. Le prsent rapport technique regroupe des termes techniques figurant dans lEN 1792 et se rapportant

16、spcifiquement au soudage et aux techniques connexes ainsi que leurs dfinitions.Dieses Dokument fhrt die in EN 1792 aufgefhrten technischen Begriffe und deren Definitionen in Verbindung mit Schweien und verwandten Prozessen zusammen.Terms and definitions related to welding processes are given in EN 1

17、4610. Les termes et dfinitions relatifs aux procds de soudage sont donns dans lEN 14610. Auf Schweiprozesse bezogene Begriffe enthlt EN 14610. Terms and definitions related to weld imperfections are given in EN ISO 6520-1 and EN ISO 6520-2, and cutting imperfections are given in EN 12584. Les termes

18、 et dfinitions relatifs aux dfauts dans les soudures sont donns dans lEN ISO 6520-1 et lEN ISO 6520-2, et les dfauts pour le coupage sont donns dans lEN 12584. Auf Schweiunregelmigkeiten bezogene Begriffe sind in EN ISO 6520-1 und EN ISO 6520-2 enthalten, Schneidunregelmigkeiten enthlt EN 12584. Ter

19、ms and definitions concerning gas welding equipment are given in EN 13622. Les termes et dfinitions relatifs au matriel de soudage aux gaz sont donns dans lEN 13622. Begriffe in Verbindung mit Gasschweigerten sind in EN 13622 enthalten. CEN/TR 14599:2005 (E/F/D) 5 Englishindex / Index anglais/ Engli

20、schesInhaltsverzeichnis TermDefinitionTerme DfinitionBegriffDefinition a.c. welding generatorwelding generatorproducing alternating currentgnrateur desoudage courant alternatifgnrateurde soudage fournissant uncourantalternatifWechselstrom-SchweigeneratorGeneratorzum Erzeugen vonWechselstrom zum Schw

21、eien acceleratingvoltage inelectronbeam welding, thedifference in electricalpotentialbetween the cathode andanode of thebeam generator in the electrongun tension dacclration ensoudageparfaisceau dlectrons,diffrence de potentiellectrique entrela cathodeet lanode du gnrateurdufaisceau danslecanon elec

22、tronsBeschleunigungsspannung beim Elektronenstrahlschweien,die Differenz des elektrischen PotentialszwischenKathodeundAnode imStrahlgenerator der Strahlkanone acid electrode covered electrodeinwhich thecovering contains ahighproportion ofacidmateriallectrodeacidelectrodeenrobedans laquelle lenrobage

23、contientune forte proportion dematriau acide sauerumhllte Stabelektrode umhllte Stabelektrode, deren Umhllung einen hohen Anteil ansaurenBestandteilenenthlt actualthroatthickness for filletwelds,value ofthe heightofthe largestisosceles trianglethat canbeinscribed in the section of the finalizedweldG

24、orge relle (souduresdangle)pourlessouduresdangle, hauteur duplus grand triangle isocle pouvant treinscrit dans lasoudureterminetatschlicheNahtdicke (Istnahtdicke)frKehlnhte,Hhedesgrtengleichschenkligen Dreiecks,dassichinden Nahtquerschnitt einer ausgefhrtenSchweinahteinzeichnen lsst forbuttwelds,min

25、imumdistance fromthe surface of the parttothe bottom ofthepenetration paisseurrelle (soudures bout bout)pourlessouduresbout bout,distance minimale delasurfacedelapice lapartie infrieure delapntration frStumpfnhte,Mindestma vonderWerkstckoberflche bis zur UnterseitedesEinbrandesair sampling processco

26、nsistingofthecollection, withdrawal or isolationof afractionalpart of a largervolume ofairchantillonnagedelairprocd consistant recueillir, extraire ousparerune partieprovenant dunplusgrand volumedairLuftprobennahmeVerfahren zum Sammeln,EntnehmenoderIsolieren einesTeilesvoneinem grerenLuftvolumenNOTE

27、Itmayinclude the simultaneous isolationofselected components. NOTEIlpeut comprendrelasparationsimultane des composantschoisis ANMERKUNGEnthaltenseinkanndie gleichzeitige Separationausgewhlter Komponenten. air-arc gouging gougingusing arc cuttingwitha carbon electrodeandcompressed air gougeageair-arc

28、gougeage utilisant le coupage larc au moyen dune lectrode en carbone etdaircomprimLichtbogenfugenmitDruckluftFugen durchLichtbogenschneidenmit Kohleelektrode und Druckluftall-weldmetal testspecimen testspecimenthat is composedonlyofdepositedmetaloverthe portion tobe tested prouvetteprleve dans lemta

29、lfondu horsdilution prouvettedont lapartieessayer estcompose uniquement demtaldposSchweigutprobe Probe, dieim zuprfendenTeil ausschlielich ausabgeschmolzenem Werkstoff bestehtangle jointtype ofjoint where one part meets the otheratan acute anglegreaterthan5 assemblageenangleforte inclinaison type da

30、ssemblagedans lequel les pices forment entreelles un angle aigusuprieur 5SchrgstoStoart, bei der einTeilmiteinem Winkel von mehr als 5 schrggegen ein anderessttCEN/TR 14599:2005 (E/F/D) 6 TermDefinitionTerme DfinitionBegriffDefinition arc blow;magneticarc blowmagneticdeflectionof the arcfromits inte

31、nded direction soufflagemagntiquedviationmagntiquedelarc parrapportladirection prvue Blaswirkungmagnetische Ablenkung des Lichtbogensvon der beabsichtigten Richtung arc eyeirritationof the eye causedbyexposuretoradiation froman electric arc coupdarc (irritation delil)irritationdelilprovoque par lexp

32、osition auxradiationsdunarc lectrique Augenverblitzen Reizung desAuges infolge BelastungdurchStrahlungeines elektrischenLichtbogens arc gouging gougingusing an arccutting processvariation gougeage larcgougeage utilisant une varianteduprocddecoupage larc Lichtbogenfugen Fugen durchAnwenden eines Lich

33、tbogenschneidprozesses arc length distance fromthe tip ofthe welding electrodeto the adjacent surfaceof theweldpool longueur delarc distance entrelapointede llectrodeet lasurfacedu bain defusion Lichtbogenlnge Abstandzwischen Schweielektrodenspitze undOberflchedesSchweibads arc spotwelding arc weldi

34、ngin which the overlappingpartsarejoinedbyfusing through one componentintotheother andsoproducinga fusionweldatthefayingsurfacessoudage par points larc soudage larcdans lequeldespicesserecouvrantsontassembles parlafusion traversantedelune des pices pntrant dansla seconde, formantainsi unesoudureparf

35、usion linterface Lichtbogenpunktschweien Lichtbogenschweien,beidem berlappend angeordnete TeiledurchDurchschweien bisinsandere Teilhineinbereine Schmelzschweiung ander Stoflche miteinanderverbundenwerden arc stud welding arc weldingprocess thatuses anarcbetween ametalstud, or similar part,andthe wor

36、kpiece soudage larcdes goujonsprocd desoudage larcutilisantunarc entre un goujonenmtal,ouunlmentsimilaire, et lapiceLichtbogenbolzenschweienLichtbogenschweiprozess,beidem einBolzenoderhnlichesWerkstckmiteinemanderenunter EinsatzeineszwischenihnenbrennendenLichtbogens verbunden wirdarc time; arcing t

37、ime time duringwhich the arc ismaintainedtemps darc temps durant lequellarcest maintenu LichtbogenbrennzeitDauer,fr dieder Lichtbogenaufrechterhalten wirdarc voltage voltage acrossthearc,including theanode andcathodevoltagedrop,measuredas nearas possible tothearctension larc tension auxbornes de lar

38、c,ycomprisleschutesdetension anodiqueet cathodique, mesure aussi prs quepossible de larcLichtbogenspannung elektrischeSpannungsdifferenzzwischen Kontaktspitze oderElektrodenhalter und Werkstck arc welding powersource equipment for supplying currentand voltage and having the requiredcharacteristicssu

39、itablefor arc weldingand allied processes source de courant de soudage larcmatriel fournissant uneintensitetune tensionet ayantles caractristiquesexigesadaptesauxprocds desoudage larc etprocds connexes Lichtbogen-SchweistromquelleAusrstung,die Strom undSpannungliefertund diebentigteCharakteristikfrd

40、asLichtbogenschweien unddieverwanden Prozessebesitztarc welding transformertransformerdesigned toprovide electricalenergyforarcwelding transformateurdesoudage transformateur conu pourfournirune nergielectrique envue du soudage larc SchweitransformatorTransformator, ausgelegtfrdie Bereitstellungelekt

41、rischerEnergie zumLichtbogenschweien CEN/TR 14599:2005 (E/F/D) 7 TermDefinitionTerme DfinitionBegriffDefinition as welded pertaining totheconditionofweld metal,weldedjoints,and weldmentsafterwelding, butpriortoanysubsequent thermal,mechanical,orchemical treatments brut de soudage se dit deltat dumta

42、lfondu, desjointsetdesassemblagessoudsaprs soudage, maisavanttouttraitementthermique, mcanique ouchimiqueultrieurim Schweizustand Schweigut,Schweiverbindung und Schweiung nachdem Schweien,abervor einerthermischen, mechanischenoder chemischenBehandlung NOTEFor alloysthat mayundergonatural ageing(e.g.

43、 somealuminiumalloys) the as-weldedcondition lasts only for a limitedperiod oftime. NOTEPourlesalliages sensibles au vieillissement naturel(parexemple certains alliages daluminium) ltat brutdesoudageest limitdansletemps. ANMERKUNGNichtalterungsbestndige Legierungen(z. B.mancheAluminiumlegierungen)be

44、finden sichnur begrenzteZeit imSchweizustand. automaticwelding welding inwhich all operationsare performedautomaticallysoudage automatique soudage danslequeltouteslesoprationsseffectuentautomatiquementautomatischesSchweien Schweiungen,bei denenalleVorgngeselbstttig ablaufen NOTEManualadjustmentofwel

45、dingvariablesduringweldingisnot possible. NOTELe rglage manuel desparamtresdesoudage nestpas possible pendantlesoudage. ANMERKUNGNachstellenschweitechnischerWertewhrenddesSchweivorganges von Handnicht mglich.auxiliarymaterial welding consumable used during welding,generallynotforming partofthe finis

46、hedweld produitconsommableauxiliaire produit consommable desoudage utilis pendantle soudage etneparticipantgnralementpas laconstitutionde lasoudure termine HilfsstoffStoff,derden Schweivorgang ermglicht oder erleichtert, im Wesentlichen aber nichtBestandteil derSchweiungwirdaverage powerdensityinlas

47、er beamwelding,total powerofabeamdivided byitscross-sectional area densit depuissance moyenneensoudageparfaisceau laser,puissancetotaledufaisceaudivise par lairedelasection du faisceauLeistungsdichte;Intensittbeim Laserstrahlschweien diegesamte Strahlenergie geteiltdurchdenStrahlquerschnittback or f

48、rontsupportpiece of metal or otherauxiliarymaterial placed againstthe workpiece on eithertheback or frontfaceofthejoint inordertoretainthe moltenweldmetal support envers ouendroitpice demtalouautrematriau auxiliaireplace contrela pice, lenvers ou lendroit dujoint,destineretenirle baindemtalenfusionSchmelzbadsicherung StckMetalloderHilfsstoff,dasentweder ander Unterseite oderanden Stirnseitendes Werkstcksdas Schmelzbadsttztbacking material placed at the reverse sideof ajointpreparationforthe purposeof supportingmoltenweldmetal support envers matriau plac lenvers dunepr

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