1、PD CEN/TR15276-2:2009ICS 13.220.20NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWPUBLISHED DOCUMENTFixed firefightingsystems Condensedaerosol extinguishingsystemsPart 2: Design, installation andmaintenanceThis Published Documentwas published under theauthority of the Standards
2、Policy and StrategyCommittee on 30 April2009. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 54125 4Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsPD CEN/TR 15276-2:2009National forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TR15276-2:2009.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted t
3、o TechnicalCommittee FSH/18/6, Gaseous extinguishing media and systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct applic
4、ation.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.PD CEN/TR 15276-2:2009TECHNICAL REPORTRAPPORT TECHNIQUETECHNISCHER BERICHTCEN/TR 15276-2January 2009ICS 13.220.20English VersionFixed firefighting systems - Condensed aerosol extinguishingsystems - Part 2: Design,
5、installation and maintenanceInstallations fixes de lutte contre lincendie - Systmesdextinction arosol - Partie 2 : Calcul, installation etmaintenanceOrtsfeste Brandbekmpfungsanlagen - Lschanlagen frkondensierte Aerosole - Teil 2: Planung, Installation undInstandhaltungThis Technical Report was appro
6、ved by CEN on 9 September 2008. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 191.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxe
7、mbourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights
8、 of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. CEN/TR 15276-2:2009: EPD CEN/TR 15276-2:2009CEN/TR 15276-2:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .74 Use and limitations . 104.1 Gene
9、ral . 104.2 Extinguishants 114.2.1 General . 114.2.2 Extinguishing mechanism . 114.3 Potentially explosive atmosphere . 114.4 Temperature limitations . 115 Safety . 125.1 Hazard to personnel . 125.2 Safety precautions 125.2.1 General . 125.2.2 Normally unoccupied areas . 135.2.3 Unoccupiable areas 1
10、45.2.4 Installers responsibility . 145.2.5 Users responsibility 155.3 Electrical hazards . 155.3.1 General . 155.3.2 Electrical earthing . 155.3.3 Electrostatic discharge 156 System design . 156.1 General . 156.2 Specifications, plans and approvals. 166.3 Enclosures . 166.3.1 Protected enclosure . 1
11、66.3.2 Openings . 166.3.3 Unclosable openings 166.3.4 Ventilation and services . 166.3.5 Venting requirements . 166.4 Design factor requirements . 176.5 Design factor adjustment . 186.5.1 Effects of altitude 186.5.2 Effects of temperature 186.5.3 Effects of ventilation 196.5.4 Compensation for Leaka
12、ge through enclosure openings 196.6 Design quantity . 196.7 Unit size and quantity of aerosol generators . 196.7.1 Aerosol generator size selection 196.7.2 Quantity of aerosol generator . 206.8 Duration of protection 216.9 System discharge . 216.9.1 Discharge time 216.9.2 Extended discharge 216.10 P
13、lans 21PD CEN/TR 15276-2:2009CEN/TR 15276-2:2009 (E) 3 7 System installation 227.1 General . 227.2 Aerosol generator arrangement . 227.3 Operating conditions 237.4 Installation recommendations . 237.5 System operation 237.5.1 General . 237.5.2 Automatic operation 237.5.3 Manual operation . 237.5.4 S
14、ystem isolate switch (lock off device) . 238 Detection, alarm and control systems 248.1 General . 248.2 Automatic detection 248.3 Operating devices . 248.3.1 General . 248.3.2 Automatic operation 248.3.3 Manual operation . 258.4 Control equipment . 258.4.1 Electric control equipment . 258.4.2 Pneuma
15、tic control equipment 258.4.3 Operating alarms and indicators . 258.4.4 Time delay device 268.4.5 Control and indicating equipment . 269 Commissioning and acceptance . 269.1 General . 269.2 Tests . 279.2.1 General . 279.2.2 Enclosure check 279.2.3 Review of mechanical components . 279.2.4 Review of
16、enclosure integrity . 279.2.5 Review of electrical components . 289.2.6 Preliminary functional tests . 289.2.7 System functional operational test 299.2.8 Remote monitoring operations (if applicable) 299.2.9 Control panel primary power source . 299.3 Completion of functional tests . 299.4 Completion
17、certificate and documentation 2910 Inspection . 3010.1 General . 3010.2 Inspection . 3010.2.1 General . 3010.2.2 Enclosures . 3011 Maintenance . 3111.1 General . 3111.2 Users programme of inspection . 3111.3 Service schedule . 3112 Training. 31Annex A (normative) Working documents . 32A.1 General .
18、32A.2 Working documents 32Bibliography 33PD CEN/TR 15276-2:2009CEN/TR 15276-2:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (CEN/TR 15276-2:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This document has the general title Fixed f
19、irefighting systems Condensed aerosol extinguishing systems and will consist of the following parts: Part 1: Requirements and test methods for components; Part 2: Design, installation and maintenance. PD CEN/TR 15276-2:2009CEN/TR 15276-2:2009 (E) 5 Introduction It has been assumed in the preparation
20、 of this document that the execution of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people in the specification, design, installation, testing, approval, inspection, operation and maintenance of systems and equipment, for whose guidance it has been prepared, and who can be
21、 expected to exercise a duty of care to avoid unnecessary release of extinguishant. Product certification: Users of this document are advised to consider the desirability of independent certification of product conformity with this document based on testing and continuing surveillance, which may be
22、coupled with assessment of manufacturer quality systems against EN ISO 9001. Fire-fighting systems covered in this document are designed to provide a supply of fixed condensed aerosol extinguishing medium to extinguish fire. The requirements of this document are made in the light of the best technic
23、al data known to the working group at the time of writing but, since a wide field is covered, it has been impracticable to consider every possible factor or circumstance that might affect implementation of the requirements. It is important that the fire protection of a building or plant be considere
24、d as a whole. Aerosol extinguishant systems form only a part of the available facilities, but it should not be assumed that their adoption necessarily removes the need to consider supplementary measures, such as the provision of portable fire extinguishers or other mobile appliances for first aid or
25、 emergency use, or to deal with special hazards. Small scale fire tests, comparable with the test methods mentioned in this standard, indicate that aerosol extinguishants can be recognized as effective media for the extinction of certain Class A fires (solid surface burning fires) and Class B and Cl
26、ass C fires according to EN 2, but it should not be forgotten, in the planning of comprehensive schemes, that there may be hazards for which these mediums are not suitable, or that in certain circumstances or situations there may be dangers in their use requiring special precautions. Advice on these
27、 matters can be obtained from the appropriate manufacturer of the aerosol generators or the extinguishing system. Information may also be sought from the appropriate fire authority, the health and safety authorities and insurers. In addition, reference should be made as necessary to other national s
28、tandards and statutory regulations. It is essential that fire-fighting equipment, the enclosure and the protected occupancy is carefully maintained and managed to ensure instant readiness when required and effectiveness of the protection. Routine maintenance is liable to be overlooked or given insuf
29、ficient attention by the owner of the system. It is, however, neglected at peril to the lives of occupants of the premises and at the risk of crippling financial loss. The importance of maintenance cannot be too highly emphasised. Condensed aerosol may contain traces of toxic substances like those p
30、roduced by a fire, and will obscure vision like smoke from fire. This standard requires, as a precaution, that the room is evacuated and sealed off whenever a generator is activated - much like recommended response to fires. Precautions include evacuation of the proximity area, criteria for re-enter
31、ing and other safeguards as stated in paragraph 5. PD CEN/TR 15276-2:2009CEN/TR 15276-2:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope This document specifies requirements and describes the methods for the design, installation, testing, maintenance and safety of condensed aerosol extinguishing systems and the characteristics o
32、f the extinguishant media and types of fire for which it is a suitable extinguishing medium. This document also covers the use of condensed aerosol extinguishing systems for total flooding applications in normally unoccupied and unoccupiable areas, primarily related to buildings, plant and other spe
33、cific applications, utilising electrically non-conducting aerosol fire extinguishants and for which there are sufficient data available to enable validation of performance characteristics by an appropriate independent authority. This document is intended as a standard covering solely condensed aeros
34、ol. This document is not applicable to explosion suppression applications. This document is not intended to indicate approval of the extinguishants listed herein by the appropriate authorities, as other extinguishants may be equally acceptable. This document is applicable to the extinguishants which
35、 fulfil CEN/TR 15276-1. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN
36、 54 (all parts), Fire detection and fire alarm systems EN 12094-1, Fixed firefighting systems Components for gas extinguishing systems Part 1: Requirements and test methods for electrical automatic control and delay devices CEN/TR 15276-1:2009, Fixed firefighting systems Condensed aerosol extinguish
37、ing systems Part 1: Requirements and test methods for components EN 50110, Operation of electrical installations PD CEN/TR 15276-2:2009CEN/TR 15276-2:2009 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in CEN/TR 15276-1:2009 and the following apply.
38、3.1 actuating mechanism automatic or manual activation leading to the physical discharge of extinguishant 3.2 approved acceptable to a relevant authority 3.3 authority organisation, office or individual responsible for approving equipment, installations or procedures in determining acceptability NOT
39、E The authority may base acceptance on conformity to the appropriate standards. 3.4 automatic performing a function without the necessity of intentional intervention 3.5 automatic/manual switch means of converting the system from automatic to manual actuation NOTE This may be in the form of a manual
40、 switch on the control panel or other units, or a personnel door interlock. In all cases, this changes the actuation mode of the system from automatic and manual to manual only or vice versa. 3.6 clearance 3.6.1 electrical clearance unobstructed air distance between extinguishing system equipment an
41、d unenclosed or uninsulated live electrical components not at ground potential 3.6.2 thermal clearance air distance between a condensed aerosol generator and any structure or components sensitive to the temperature developed by the generator 3.7 competent person designated person, suitably trained,
42、qualified by knowledge and practical experience and with the necessary instructions to enable the required tests and examinations to be carried out 3.8 condensed aerosol extinguishing medium consisting of finely divided solid particles and gaseous matter, these being generated by a combustion proces
43、s of a solid aerosol-forming compound 3.9 condensed aerosol generator non-pressurised device which, when activated, generates an aerosol PD CEN/TR 15276-2:2009CEN/TR 15276-2:2009 (E) 8 NOTE It includes the mounting brackets. 3.10 control device device which is able to control the sequence of events
44、leading to the activation 3.11 coolant heat absorbing medium or process 3.12 design application density (g/m3) extinguishing factor multiplied by the safety factor, required for system design purposes NOTE 1 The design factor is expressed in grams per cubic metre. NOTE 2 Extinguishing factor and des
45、ign factor have been introduced as an alternative to extinguishing concentration and design concentration respectively as concentration of the actual aerosol cannot be measured or even assessed in some cases (the discharged medium, apart from the condensed aerosol, may contain products of the therma
46、l decomposition of a chemical coolant). 3.13 design quantity mass of solid aerosol-forming composition necessary to achieve the design factor (density) in the maximum protected volume of a specific risk NOTE The design quantity is expressed in grams. 3.14 discharge time time from the generator activ
47、ation to the end of its discharge 3.15 extinguishing application density the minimum mass of a specific aerosol-forming compound per cubic meter of enclosure volume required to extinguish fire involving a specific fuel under defined experimental conditions, using a specific aerosol generator type an
48、d size, excluding any safety factor. NOTE The extinguishing factor is expressed in grams per cubic metre. 3.16 family group of generators with same solid compound, same kind of cooling device, same kind of discharge outlet, same ignition device, same layout and same internal/external architecture 3.
49、17 holding time period of time during which the extinguishant is required to maintain at least the extinguishing application density throughout the protected area/volume. 3.18 hot work grinding, welding, thermal or oxygen cutting or heating and other related heat-producing or spark-producing operations 3.19 ignition device device which is able to ignite the solid a
