1、BSI Standards PublicationSafety of toys InterpretationsPart 2: Replies to requests for interpretation of the chemical standards in the EN 71-seriesPD CEN/TR 15371-2:2015National forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TR 15371-2:2015. The UK participation in its preparation w
2、as entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CW/15, Safety of toys.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The Bri
3、tish Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 90654 1ICS 97.200.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 Octo
4、ber 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN/TR 15371-2:2015TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 15371-2 October 2015 ICS 97.200.50 English Version Safety of toys - Interpretations - Part 2: Replies to requests for interpr
5、etation of the chemical standards in the EN 71-series Scurit des jouets - Interprtations - Partie 2: Rponses aux demandes dinterprtation des normes chimie de la srie EN 71 Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Antworten auf Anfragen zur Interpretation fr Normen der EN 71 zu chemischen Eigenschaften This Techni
6、cal Report was approved by CEN on 12 October 2015. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 52. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, German
7、y, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR N
8、ORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 15371-2:2015 EPD CEN/TR 15371-2:2015CEN/TR 13571-2:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 0 In
9、troduction 4 0.1 Interpretations and no-action decisions 4 0.2 Requests for interpretation . 4 0.3 Answers to requests for interpretations 5 1 Scope 6 2 EN 71-3:2013, Safety of toys Part 3: Migration of certain elements 6 2.1 4.1 Toy material categories - “stickers” (interpretation) . 6 2.2 4.1 Toy
10、material categories - “erasers” (interpretation) 7 PD CEN/TR 15371-2:2015CEN/TR 13571-2:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (CEN/TR 13571-2:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 52 “Safety of toys”, the secretariat of which is held by DS. Attention is drawn to the possibility
11、that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. CEN/TR 15371, Safety of toys Interpretations, is currently composed with the following parts: Part 1: Replies to requests fo
12、r interpretation of EN 71-1, EN 71-2, EN 71-8 and EN 71-14; Part 2: Replies to requests for interpretation of the chemical standards in the EN 71-series. At the time of publication of this report, CEN/TC 52 had only received, and replied to, a few requests for interpretation to the chemical standard
13、s in the EN 71 series. Even though they are few, CEN/TC 52 has decided to publish the replies to these requests for interpretation in CEN/TR 13571-2 to ensure they become publically available to all stakeholders. PD CEN/TR 15371-2:2015CEN/TR 13571-2:2015 (E) 4 0 Introduction 0.1 Interpretations and
14、no-action decisions This Technical Report contains replies to requests for interpretations concerning the understanding of clauses in the chemical standards in the EN 71 series: EN 71-3: Migration of certain elements; EN 71-4: Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities; EN 71-5: Chemical
15、 toys (sets) other than experimental sets; EN 71-7: Finger paints Requirements and test methods; EN 71-9: Organic chemical compounds Requirements; EN 71-10: Organic chemical compounds Sample preparation and extraction; EN 71-11: Organic chemical compounds Methods of analysis; EN 71-12: N-Nitrosamine
16、s and N-Nitrosatable substances; EN 71-13: Olfactory board games, cosmetic kits and gustative games. The replies concern those requests that have resulted in an interpretation or a decision that no action is required as the standard is sufficiently clear. An interpretation does not have the same sta
17、tus as the text of the standard, nor can it overrule the text of the standard. However, following an interpretation should give assurance that the relevant clause of the standard has been correctly applied. An interpretation should only be regarded as a clarification of the meaning of the standard.
18、Disclaimer The interpretations have been derived by expert groups of CEN/TC 52. The information contained herein is for guidance only and does not reflect the formal approval by CEN or CEN member bodies. It should be noted that the interpretations are neither part of any standard nor have been refer
19、enced in the Official Journal of the European Union. 0.2 Requests for interpretation Requests for interpretations may be submitted by a CEN member body through its national committee or by a CEN/TC 52 liaison (but not directly by an individual or a company) - in accordance with the interpretation pr
20、otocols agreed by CEN/TC 52. The requests are then channelled to the relevant CEN/TC 52 working party, which will then deal with the request. A request for an interpretation may lead to: a) An interpretation of the standard: This should reflect a reasonable interpretation of how the standard should
21、be used, taking into account: 1) the wording of the standard; PD CEN/TR 15371-2:2015CEN/TR 13571-2:2015 (E) 5 2) the rationale of the standard; 3) the history of the standard. b) A no-action decision: This is applicable when it is agreed that the standard appropriately specifies how a toy shall be a
22、ssessed. c) A proposal for an amendment of the standard: This is applicable when it is agreed that the standard is deficient in some way. NOTE Interpretation and no-action decisions are published in CEN/TR 153712, which will be updated on a regular basis. Proposals for amendments will be progressed
23、as new work item proposals in accordance with CEN rules. 0.3 Answers to requests for interpretations Since requests for interpretations are submitted through a CEN member body or a CEN/TC 52 liaison, it is assumed that they will keep themselves informed about decisions concerning the request and its
24、 progress and will themselves inform the originator of the request as appropriate. PD CEN/TR 15371-2:2015CEN/TR 13571-2:2015 (E) 6 1 Scope The purpose of this Technical Report is to provide replies to requests for interpretations of actual chemical standards in the EN 71 series: EN 71-3: Migration o
25、f certain elements; EN 71-4: Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities; EN 71-5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets; EN 71-7: Finger paints Requirements and test methods; EN 71-9: Organic chemical compounds Requirements; EN 71-10: Organic chemical compounds Sample prepara
26、tion and extraction; EN 71-11: Organic chemical compounds Methods of analysis; EN 71-12: N-Nitrosamines and N-Nitrosatable substances; EN 71-13: Olfactory board games, cosmetic kits and gustative games. 2 EN 71-3:2013, Safety of toys Part 3: Migration of certain elements 2.1 4.1 Toy material categor
27、ies - “stickers” (interpretation) Question The question relates to the categorization of “stickers” under 4.1 Toy material categories of EN 71-3. Stickers are often composed of paper/plastic and glue. Sticky/liquid glue as such falls within category II of the EN 71-3 (liquid or sticky material), whi
28、le paper/plastic falls within category III (scraped-off material). We have considered two situations: stickers already on the toy (glue is not accessible to children since the sticker is already on the toy); stickers provided as such to children (glue is accessible once the sticker is removed from i
29、ts backing). We would like to know whether the sticker materials in the two above cases shall be considered independently for their categorization (i.e. category II for the glue and category III for the paper) or whether the whole sticker should be considered for the categorization. Reply Stickers w
30、hich are already placed on the toy (glue is not accessible) should be tested as scraped-off material (polymer/paper: category III). Stickers provided as such to the child with possible exposure to the thin sticky part (including temporary tattoos), should also be evaluated according to category III
31、as a whole. REQ 001-13 (UNI, Italy) PD CEN/TR 15371-2:2015CEN/TR 13571-2:2015 (E) 7 2.2 4.1 Toy material categories - “erasers” (interpretation) Question The question relates to the categorization of “erasers” under 4.1 Toy material categories of EN 71-3. Erasers classified as toys which are made of
32、 polymeric material releases some particles when used. In which toy material category should we classify erasers? Reply Erasers made of polymeric material and classified as toys (see commission guidance document 15) and their released particles are categorized as category III toy material. REQ 002-1
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