1、Building Management SystemPart 2: Accompanying prEN 16947-1:2015 Modules M10-12PD CEN/TR 16947-2:2016BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TR 16947-2:2016.The UK participation in its p
2、reparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee RHE/16, Performance requirements for control systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are respo
3、nsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 92592 4ICS 91.120.10; 97.120Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of th
4、eStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN/TR 16947-2:2016TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 16947-2 September 2016 ICS 91.120.10; 97.120 English Version Building Mana
5、gement System - Part 2: Accompanying prEN 16947-1:2015 - Modules M10-12 This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 11 April 2016. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 247. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic
6、, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMM
7、ITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 16947-2:2016 EPD CEN/
8、TR 16947-2:2016CEN/TR 16947-2:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 6 5 Method description 6 5.1 Effect of building automation and control (BAC) and technical building management (TBM
9、) . 6 5.2 Control Strategy . 8 5.3 Rationale 8 5.4 Time steps 9 5.4.1 General 9 5.4.2 Assumption 9 5.4.3 Data input Item 1 . 9 5.4.4 Simplified input . 9 5.4.5 Calculation information . 10 5.5 List of functions covered by the Method 10 5.5.1 Setpoint Management (BMS function 1) 10 5.5.2 Runtime Mana
10、gement (BMS function 2) 11 5.5.3 Sequencing of multiple generators (BMS function 3) . 11 5.5.4 Local energy production and renewable energies (BMS function 4) 13 5.5.5 Heat recovery and heat shifting (BMS function 5) . 13 5.5.6 Smart grid interactions and peak shaving (BMS function 6) . 14 6 Method
11、selection 14 7 Information on the accompanying spreadsheet . 14 Bibliography . 15 PD CEN/TR 16947-2:2016CEN/TR 16947-2:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (CEN/TR 16947-2:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 247 “Building Automation, Controls and Building Management”, the sec
12、retariat of which is held by SNV. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be he
13、ld responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document is currently divided into the following parts: prEN 16947-12015, Building Management System Module M10-12 currently at Enquiry stage; CEN/TR 16947-2:2016, Building Management System Part 2: Accompanying prEN 16947-1:2015 Mod
14、ules M10-12. PD CEN/TR 16947-2:2016CEN/TR 16947-2:2016 (E) 4 Introduction The CENSE project, the discussions between CEN and the Concerted action highlighted the high page count of the entire package due to a lot of “textbook” information. This resulted in flooding and confusing the normative text.
15、A huge amount of informative contents shall indeed be recorded and available for users to properly understand, apply and nationally adapt the EPB standards. The detailed technical rules CEN/TS 16629 Detailed Technical Rules ask for a clear separation between normative and informative contents: to av
16、oid flooding and confusing the actual normative part with informative content; to reduce the page count of the actual standard; to facilitate understanding of the package. Therefore each EPB standard shall be accompanied by an informative technical report, like this one, where all informative conten
17、ts is collected. Table 1 shows the relative position of tis standard within the EPB set of standards. Table 1 Position of this standard within the EPD set of standards Over-arching Building (as such) Technical Building System SubmoduleDescriptionsDescriptionsDescriptionsHeatingCoolingVentilationHumi
18、dificationDehumidificationDomesticHot watersLightingBuildingautomationandcontrolPV, wind, sub1 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 1 General General General 2 Common terms and definitions; symbols, units and subscripts Building Energy Needs Needs 3 Application (Free) Indoor Conditions without Systems
19、 Maximum Load and Power 4 Ways to Express Energy Performance Ways to Express Energy Performance Ways to Express Energy Performance 5 Building Functions and Building Boundaries Heat Transfer by Transmission Emission and control PD CEN/TR 16947-2:2016CEN/TR 16947-2:2016 (E) 5 Over-arching Building (as
20、 such) Technical Building System SubmoduleDescriptionsDescriptionsDescriptionsHeatingCoolingVentilationHumidificationDehumidificationDomesticHot watersLightingBuildingautomationandcontrolPV, wind, sub1 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 6 Building Occupancy and Operating Conditions Heat Transfer by
21、Infiltration and Ventilation Distribution and control 7 Aggregation of Energy Services and Energy Carriers Internal Heat Gains Storage and control 8 Building Partitioning Solar Heat Gains Generation and control 9 Calculated Energy Performance Building Dynamics (thermal mass) Load dispatching and ope
22、rating conditions 10 Measured Energy Performance Measured Energy Performance Measured Energy Performance 11 Inspection Inspection Inspection 12 Ways to Express Indoor Comfort BMS x 13 External Environment Conditions 14 Economic Calculation PD CEN/TR 16947-2:2016CEN/TR 16947-2:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This
23、 Technical Report refers to prEN 16947-1:2015, Building Management System Module M10-12. It contains information to support the correct understanding, use and national adaption of prEN 16947-1:2015. This Technical Report does not contain any normative provision. 2 Normative references The following
24、documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. FprEN 15232-1:2016, E
25、nergy performance of buildings Part 1: Impact of Building Automation, Controls and Building Management Modules M10-4,5,6,7,8,9,10 prEN 15316-2:2015, Heating systems and water based cooling systems in buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies Part 2: Space
26、 emission systems (heating and cooling) prEN 16947-1:2015, Building Management System Module M10-12 EN ISO 7345:1995, Thermal insulation - Physical quantities and definitions (ISO 7345:1987) EN ISO 13790, Energy performance of buildings - Calculation of energy use for space heating and cooling (ISO
27、13790) prEN 16947-1:2015, Building Management System Module M10-12 prEN ISO 52000-1:2015, Energy performance of buildings Overarching EPB assessment Part 1: General framework and procedures (ISO/DIS 52000-1:2015) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions gi
28、ven in EN ISO 7345:1995, prEN ISO 52000-1:2015 and prEN 16947-1:2015 (the accompanied EPB standard) apply. 4 Symbols and abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the symbols given in prEN ISO 52000-1:2015 and prEN 16947-1:2015 (the accompanied EPB standard) apply. 5 Method description 5.1 Ef
29、fect of building automation and control (BAC) and technical building management (TBM) The key-role of Building Automation and Control and TBM is to ensure the balance between the desired human comfort - which shall be maximal, and energy used to obtain this goal - which shall be minimal! The scope o
30、f BAC and TBM covers in accordance with their role from one side all Technical Building Systems (where the effect of the BAC is used in the calculation procedures) and from another side the global optimization of the energy performance of a building. PD CEN/TR 16947-2:2016CEN/TR 16947-2:2016 (E) 7 W
31、e could identify several categories of controls: Technical building systems specific controls; these controllers are dedicated to the physical chain of transformation of the energy, from generation, to storage, distribution and emission. We find them in the matrix starting with the modules M3-5 to M
32、9-5 and finishing with M3-8 till M9-8. We could consider that it exist one controller by module, but some time one controller do the control among several modules. More often, these controllers are communicating between them via a standardized open bus, such as BACnet, KNX or LON BAC used for all or
33、 several technical building systems who do multidiscipline (heating, cooling, ventilation, DHW, lighting) optimization and complex control functions. For example, one of them is INTERLOCK, a control function who avoids heating and cooling in same time. If all Technical Building System are used in th
34、e building, we have (depending of the size of the building) a Technical Building Management System. Specific global functions are implemented here, necessary to reach the key-role mentioned above. Usually, in this case, an interrelation with the building as such (Module M2) will occur, mainly to tak
35、e in consideration the building needs; for example due to outside temperature, taken into account the inertia of the building when the control will reach the set point in a room. In a control system dedicated to a building, who is BAC and TBM we can distinguish three main characteristics: Control Ac
36、curacy, Control Function, Control Strategy. Technical Building management systems are implemented to realize an overall building operation strategy by interdisciplinary orchestration of building energy systems (heating, cooling, ventilation, lighting) whereas systems are controlled by BAC functions.
37、 Further information about control accuracy and control functions can be found in the technical report CEN/TR 15232-2. EN 15232 describes two approaches how to evaluate the contribution of building automation and control on the energy performance of buildings. This Technical report is dedicated to c
38、ontrol strategy and Technical building management issues covered by EN 16947-1. PD CEN/TR 16947-2:2016CEN/TR 16947-2:2016 (E) 8 5.2 Control Strategy The Control Strategy is applied to achieve a given level of control to reach a goal. Optimal control strategies deliver a desired level of control at a
39、 minimum cost. A Control Strategy could consist by a Control Function or a group of Control Functions. An example of a Control Strategy consist by a Control Function is Optimum Start, Optimum Stop, Night Set Back described in the standards EN 12098-1 and EN 12098-3. The Timer function is described i
40、n EN 12098-5. An example of a Control Strategy who is realized by a group of Control Functions is the Control Strategy used by Intermittence. This function uses several Control Functions, Operation Modes, Optimum Start-Stop and Timer in same time. All elements together are called either Building Pro
41、file or User Pattern. Usually, to implement such Building profile, a TBM is a prerequisite. The most important Control Strategy described and implemented in EN 15232-1 is Demand Oriented Control. Usually these strategies implement the sense of the energy flow (from GENERATION to EMISSION) with flow
42、of calculation (from building needs to delivered energy). Usually for this complex Control Strategy, a TBM is necessary with a distributed specific control for each Technical Building System who communicates in system architecture via a communication standardized bus such as BACnet, KNX or LON. More
43、 clear, this Demand Oriented Control works as follows: When the comfort is reach in the Emission area, the controller from the Emission sent the message to the controller in charge of Distribution to stop to distribute energy, who sent the message to the controller in charge of Storage either to sto
44、re the energy and if the Storage cannot store more energy sent the message to the controller in charge with the Generation to stop to generate more energy. Another important Control Strategy is the control strategy for multi generators either from same type (e.g. several boilers) or different types
45、(e.g. a boiler and heat pomp) including also the Renewable Energy Sources. This strategy is described in more detail in the Sequencing of multiple generators (BMS function 3) chapter later on. The standards enabling to calculate the effect of BACS and TBM functions on energy consumption use differen
46、t approaches to calculate this impact. 5.3 Rationale This method is meant for a detailed energy performance analysis of a building in case detailed information about the building, the HVAC system and especially the type of automation, control and management functions is available that can be applied
47、 in a holistic EPB calculation method. The method should be used only when a sufficient knowledge about automation, control and management functions used for the building and the energy systems is available. The application of the calculation procedures implies that all automation, control and manag
48、ement functions that have to be accounted for the operation of a building and its energy systems are known. PD CEN/TR 16947-2:2016CEN/TR 16947-2:2016 (E) 9 5.4 Time steps 5.4.1 General The Method is compatible to any time step: yearly; monthly; hourly; or the statistical BIN method can be applied. B
49、eside Bin method this is according to the time-step of the input. Normally it is designed for a monthly or hourly method. 5.4.2 Assumption It is assumed that a calculation method is available that can be used to quantify the impact of Technical building management and building automation and control on the energy performance of a building. The EPBD holistic approach is an appropriate calculation method. 5.4.3 Data input Item 1 Beside all technical input data providing informatio
