1、BSI Standards PublicationPD CEN/TS 16794-2:2015Public transport Communication betweencontactless readers and faremediaPart 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443PD CEN/TS 16794-2:2015 PUBLISHED DOCUMENTNational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TS16794-2:2015.The UK participati
2、on in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee EPL/278, Intelligent transport systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsi
3、ble for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 87655 4ICS 35.240.15Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of theStandards P
4、olicy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedPD CEN/TS 16794-2:2015TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS 16794-2 April 2015 ICS 35.240.15 English Version Public transport - Communication between contactless
5、readers and fare media - Part 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443 Transport Public - Systme billettique interoprable - Communication entre terminaux et objets sans contact - Partie 2: Plan de test pour lISO/IEC 14443 ffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen berhrungslosen Ladegerten und Fahrscheinmed
6、ien - Teil 2: Prfplan zur ISO/IEC 14443 This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 24 February 2015 for provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments,
7、 particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep con
8、flicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former
9、 Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EU
10、ROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 16794-2:2015 EPD CEN/TS 16794-2:2015CEN/TS 16794-2:2015
11、 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Symbols and abbreviations 7 5 Description of the test environment 7 5.1 Test bench 7 5.2 Tolerances applicable to ambient-environment tests7 5.3 PCD or PICC test conditions 7 5.4 Positiona
12、l tolerance .8 5.5 Admissible tolerances on the measurements 8 6 PCD Analog test plan .8 6.1 PCD general test conditions .8 6.2 Conformance of the PCD field strength 8 6.3 Conformance of the PCD modulation waveform . 10 6.4 Conformance of the PCD load modulation reception . 11 6.5 Conformance of the
13、 PCD sensitivity to electromagnetic disturbance 12 7 PICC Analog test plan . 15 7.1 PICC general test conditions . 15 7.2 Conformance of the PICC characteristics 16 8 PCD Protocol and digital test plan . 21 8.1 PCD general test conditions 21 8.2 PCD Digital conformance to ISO/IEC 14443- series 21 8.
14、3 Conformance of the PCD characteristics . 21 9 PICC Protocol and digital test plan 26 9.1 PICC general test conditions . 26 9.2 PICC Digital conformance to ISO/IEC 14443- series . 26 9.3 Conformance of the PICC characteristics 26 Annex A (informative) Test report templates . 31 A.1 PCD Test results
15、 summary . 31 A.2 PCD Analog test results (detailed) . 33 A.3 PCD Protocol and digital test results (detailed) . 40 A.4 PICC Test results summary 41 A.5 PICC Analog test results (detailed) 42 A.6 PICC Protocol and digital test results (detailed) 45 PD CEN/TS 16794-2:2015CEN/TS 16794-2:2015 (E) 3 For
16、eword This document (CEN/TS 16794-2:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 278 “Intelligent transport systems”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CEN
17、ELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
18、Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
19、PD CEN/TS 16794-2:2015CEN/TS 16794-2:2015 (E) 4 Introduction This test plan represents a necessary step in a process designed to ensure contactless communications interoperability between fare management system terminals and any fare media liable to be accepted by them. The end-purpose of this docum
20、ent is to provide the test conformance plan that needs to be performed to ensure compliancy of fare management system terminals and any fare media in accordance to CEN/TS 16794-1, Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 1: Implementation requirements for IS
21、O/IEC 14443. This test plan is not designed to repeat or duplicate the referenced specifications and associated test method (essentially ISO/IEC 14443 and ISO/IEC 10373-6 standards) but to list the test conditions to be performed in addition to the ones already described in the ISO/IEC 10373-6 stand
22、ard and to define their testing and use conditions. This test plan includes the following key clauses: Clause 5 describes the test environment; Clause 6 sets out the analog test plan for fare management system terminals; Clause 7 sets out the analog test plan for contactless fare media; Clause 8 set
23、s out the protocol and digital test plan for fare management system terminals; Clause 9 sets out the protocol and digital test plan for contactless fare media. PD CEN/TS 16794-2:2015CEN/TS 16794-2:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This Technical Specification comes as a complement to the technical requirements exp
24、ressed in CEN/TS 16794-1, Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 1: Implementation requirements for ISO/IEC 14443, for ensuring contactless communication interoperability between contactless fare management system terminals and contactless fare media hosti
25、ng a transport ticketing application. This test plan lists all the test conditions to be performed on a contactless reader or a contactless fare media in order to ensure that all the requirements specified in CEN/TS 16794-1 are met for the device under test. This Technical Specification is then appl
26、icable to: any contactless fare management system terminals acting as a PCD contactless reader based on ISO/IEC 14443-series standards; any contactless fare media acting as a PICC contactless object based on ISO/IEC 14443-series standards. This test plan applies solely to the contactless communicati
27、on layers described in parts 1 to 4 of the ISO/IEC 14443- series of standards. Application-to-application exchanges executed once contactless communication has been established at RF level fall outside the scope of this test plan. However, a transport ticketing application will need to be used so as
28、 to make end-to-end transactions during tests on the RF communication layer. This test plan does not duplicate the contents of ISO/IEC 14443- series or ISO/IEC 10373-6 standards. It makes reference to the ISO/IEC 10373-6 applicable tests methods, specifies the test conditions to be used and describe
29、s the additional specific test conditions that may be run. The list of test conditions applicable to the device under test will be conditioned by the Information Conformance Statement (ICS) declaration made by the device manufacturer. For each test case, the test conditions are clearly specified in
30、order to determine the pertinence to run or not the test case in accordance with the device capabilities or in accordance with the device manufacturers choice. In order to facilitate the test report issuance, a test report template is included in Annex A of the present test plan. Although the presen
31、t test plan aims at becoming the primary basis for certification of contactless communication protocol between contactless reader and contactless object, it does not describe any certification or qualification processes as such processes should be defined between local or global transit industry sta
32、keholders and not within this CEN work group. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition o
33、f the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011, Identification cards Test methods Part 6: Proximity cards ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011/Amd.1:2012, Identification cards Test methods Part 6: Proximity cards / Amendment 1: Additional PICC classes ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011/Amd.2:2
34、012, Identification cards Test methods Part 6: Proximity cards / Amendment 2: Test methods for electromagnetic disturbance PD CEN/TS 16794-2:2015CEN/TS 16794-2:2015 (E) 6 ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011/Amd.3:2012, Identification cards Test methods Part 6: Proximity cards / Amendment 3: Exchange of additional
35、parameters, block numbering, unmatched AFI and TR2 ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011/Amd.4:2012, Identification cards Test methods Part 6: Proximity cards / Amendment 4: Bit rates of fc/8, fc/4 and fc/2 and frame size from 512 to 4096 bytes ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011/Cor:2013, Identification cards Test methods Part 6:
36、 Proximity cards / R2 value range, start of PICC transmission and program for EMD level measurement ISO/IEC 14443-1:2008, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 1: Physical characteristics ISO/IEC 14443-1:2008/Amd.1:2012, Identification cards Contactless integ
37、rated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 1: Physical characteristics / Amendment 1: Additional PICC classes ISO/IEC 14443-2:2010, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 2: Radio frequency power and signal interface ISO/IEC 14443-2:2010/Amd.1:2011, Identificati
38、on cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 2: Radio frequency power and signal interface / Amendment 1: Limits of electromagnetic disturbance levels parasitically generated by the PICC ISO/IEC 14443-2:2010/Amd.2:2012, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards
39、Proximity cards Part 2: Radio frequency power and signal interface / Amendment 2: Additional PICC classes ISO/IEC 14443-2/Amd.3:2012, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 2: Radio frequency power and signal interface / Amendment 3: Bits rates of fc/8, fc/4 a
40、nd fc/2 ISO/IEC 14443-3:2011, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 3: Initialization and anticollision ISO/IEC 14443-3:2011/Amd.1:2011, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 3: Initialization and anticollision / Amend
41、ment 1: Electromagnetic disturbance handling and single-size unique identifier ISO/IEC 14443-3:2011/Amd.2:2012, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 3: Initialization and anticollision / Amendment 2: Bit rates of fc/8, fc/4 and fc/2, frame size from 512 byte
42、s to 4 096 bytes and minimum TR0 ISO/IEC 14443-4:2008, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 4: Transmission protocol ISO/IEC 14443-4:2008/Amd.1:2012, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 4: Transmission protocol / Am
43、endment 1: Exchange of additional parameters ISO/IEC 14443-4:2008/Amd.2:2012, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 4: Transmission protocol / Amendment 2: Bit rates of fc/8, fc/4 and fc/2, protocol activation of PICC Type A and frame size from 512 bytes to 4
44、 096 bytes CEN/TS 16794-1:2015, Public transport Communication between contactless readers and fare media Part 1: Implementation requirements for ISO/IEC 14443 PD CEN/TS 16794-2:2015CEN/TS 16794-2:2015 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitio
45、ns apply. 3.1 Reference PICC Reference PICC card as defined in test method ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011 4 Symbols and abbreviations The following abbreviated terms are used in this document. AFI Application Family Identifier, Type B ATQA Answer To Request, Type A ATQB Answer To Request, Type B FWI Frame Wai
46、ting time Integer FSCI Frame Size for proximity Card Integer PCD Proximity Coupling Device PICC Proximity IC Card PUPI Pseudo-Unique PICC Identifier, Type B REQA Request Command, Type A REQB Request Command, Type B RF Radio Frequency SFGT Start-up Frame Guard Time UID Unique Identifier, Type A WUPA
47、Wake-UP Command, Type A WUPB Wake-UP Command, Type B 5 Description of the test environment 5.1 Test bench The test bench shall conform to the specifications set out in Clause 5 of ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011 and ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011/Amd.2:2012. 5.2 Tolerances applicable to ambient-environment tests Paramet
48、er Unit Absolute tolerance Temperature Degrees Celsius (C) 3 C Relative humidity Percentage (%) 5 % 5.3 PCD or PICC test conditions Parameter Unit Value Temperature Degrees Celsius (C) Minimum Temperature and Ambient Temperature and Maximum Temperature PD CEN/TS 16794-2:2015CEN/TS 16794-2:2015 (E) 8
49、 5.4 Positional tolerance Parameter Unit Tolerance PICC-to-PCD distance Millimetres (mm) 1 mm, except at 0 5.5 Admissible tolerances on the measurements Tolerances specified in ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011 shall be applied. NOTE Different tolerances for some parameters are being standardized in a draft amendment to ISO/IEC 10373-6:2011. 6 PCD Analog test plan 6.1 PCD general test conditions Unless otherwise specified, each test shall be exe
