1、CGSB CANICGSB-4-2 N0-5L.Z-MB7 * LB74650 OOLLbOL 4TT CANICG SB-4.2 No./N“ 51.2-M87 d . TEXTILE TEST METHODS MTHODES POUR PREUVES TEXTILES RESISTANCE TO PILLING RSISTANCE AU BOULOCHAGE - RANDOM TUMBLE - APPAREIL DESSAI PILLING TESTER DE BOULOCHAGE National Standard of Canada Norme nationale du Canada
2、Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CGSB CANICGSB-4.2 N0.51-2-fl87 * H 1874650 OOLLbO2 33b CANlCGSB-4.2 N./No 51.2-M87 NATIONAL NORME STANDARD NATIONALE OFCANADA DUCANADA
3、TEXTILE TEST METHODS MTHODES POUR PREUVES TEXTILES RESISTANCE TO PILLING RSISTANCE AU BOULOCHAGE - RANDOM TUMBLE - APPAREIL DESSAI PILLING TESTER DE BOULOCHAGE Prepared by/Preparee par Canadian General Standards Board lOffice des normes generales du Canada Published December 1987 by the Canadian Gen
4、eral Standards Board Ottawa, Canada K1 A 1 G6 a Minister of Supply and Services Canada - 1987 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher. Approved by/Approuvee par le WS Standards Council of Canada $ Conseil canadien des normes Publie, dce
5、mbre 1987, par lOffice des normes generales du Canada Ottawa, Canada K1A 1G6 OMinistre des Approvisionnements et Services Canada - 1987 Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite daucune maniere sans la permission pralable de lditeur. C Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provi
6、ded by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CGSB CAN/CGSB-4-2 N0.5L-2-M87 tt m 1874650 0011ib03 272 m The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this standard has been developed is a government agency wit
7、hin the Federal Department of Supply and Services. The CGSB is engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards cornmms are composed of representabves of relevant interests including p
8、roducers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments, educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and tesbng organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of wews expressed by such representabves. The Ministers Advisory Council on CGSB
9、 mews the resuits of the consensus procesc. The CGSB has been accredled by the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-wrfbng organization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the cntena and procedures established for this purpose by the S
10、tandards Council of Canada In addrtion to standards it publishes as national standards, the CGSB produces standards to meet parbcular needs, in response to requests from a vanety of sources in both the public and pnvate sectors. Both CGSB standards and national standards developed by the CGSB are de
11、veloped in conformance with the policies descnbed in the Policy Manual for the Development and Maintenance of Standards by CGSB CGSB standards are subject to rmew and revision at any time, so as to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. Suggestions for their improvement, which are
12、always welcome, should be brought to the notice of the standards commmees concerned. Changes to standards are issued erther as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards. An up-to-date listing ot CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructi
13、ons, will be found in the Catalogue of Standards and Qualfiied Products Lists which is published annually and is available without charge upon request Although the intended pnmary application of this standard IS stated in I this remains the continuing responsibility of the accredited standards-wntin
14、g organization. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use National Standards of Canada whenever practicable. These standards are Subject to penodic review; therefore, users are cautioned to obtain the latest edaon from the organization prepanng the standard. The responsibilrty f
15、or approving National Standards of Canada rests with the: Standards Council Of Canada, 350 Sparks Street Ottawa Ontario. K1R 7S8 Le CONSEIL CANADIEN DES NORMES est lorganisme de coordination du Systeme de normes nationales, une fdration dorganismes independants et autonomes qui travaillent au deveio
16、ppement et a lamlioration de la normalisation volontaire dans Iintert national. Les principaux buts du Conseil sont dencourager et de promouvoir la normalisation volontaire comme moyen damliorer lconomie nationale, damliorer la sant, la scurit et le bien-tre du public, daider et de protger le consom
17、mateur, de faciliter le commerce national et international et de favoriser la coopration internationale dans le domaine de la normalisation. Une Norme nationale du Canada est une norme, approw6e par le Conseil canadien des normes, qui reflete une entente raisonnable parmi les points de vue dun certa
18、in nombre de personnes comptentes dont les intrts runis forment, au degr le plus lev possible, une reprsentation quilibre des producteurs, utilisateurs, consommateurs et dautres personnes intresses, selon le domaine envisag. II sagit gnralement dune norme qui peut apporter une contribution appreciab
19、le, en temps opportun, a lintrt national. Lapprobation dune norme en tant que Norme nationale du Canada indique quelle est conforme aux criteres et m8thodes tablis par le Conseil canadien des normes. Lapprobation ne porte pas sur laspect technique de la norme; cet aspect demeure la responsabilit de
20、lorganisme rdacteur de noms acmWi6. II est recommand aux personnes qui ont besoin de noms de se sehr des Normes nationales du Canada lorsque la chose est possible. Ces nomes font lobjet dexamens priodiques; cest pourquoi il est recommand aux utilisateurs de se procurer ldition la plus rcente de la n
21、orme aupres de lorganisme qui la prar&. La responsabilit dapprouver les Normes nationales du Canada incombe au: Conseil canadien des normes 350, rue Sparks Ottawa, Ontario. K1R 7S8 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or netw
22、orking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD OFFICE DES NORMES GNRALES DU CANADA COMMITTEE ON TEXTILE TEST METHODS COMIT SUR LES MTHODES POUR PREUVES TEXTILES (Membership at date of approval) (Composition a la date dapprobation) Dominion Textile Inc. Celanese Canada
23、 Inc. University of Sherbrooke Royal Canadian Mounted Police Du Pont of Canada Ltd. University of Alberta Canadian Carpet Institute The Wool Bureau of Canada Ltd. Department of National Revenue, Department of Consumer and Corporate University of Manitoba Department of Consumer and Corporate Affairs
24、National Research Council of Canada Consultant Ontario Research Foundation The T. Eaton Company Canada Ltd. Customs and Excise Affairs Consoltex Inc. Sears Canada Inc. Alberta Department of Public Works The Retail Research Foundation of Canada Patons & Baldwins (Canada) Inc. Technitrol Canada Ltd. G
25、reat Northern Apparel Inc. Canadian General Standards Board Audet, A.J. Chairman/Prsident Biron, C. Broadbent, D. Carroll, G. Clarke, N. Mrs./Mme Crown, Dr E.M. Edwards, D.S. Graham, M. Hurley, M. Ms./Mme Kasem, Dr M.A. King, Dr M. Law, L.D. Ms./Mme Mitton, M.T. MissiMlle Monk, W.B. Mortimer, R. Mun
26、iak, E. Ms./Mme Neussler, P. Patel, A. Rachid, A. Scrafton, K. Ms./Mme White, J. Wishart, P. Ms./Mme Yamamoto, C. Ms./Mme Randall, J. Mrs./Mme SecretaryfSecrtaire Dominion Textile Inc. Celanese Canada Inc. Universit de Sherbrooke Gendarmerie royale du Canada Du Pont du Canada Lte Universit dAlberta
27、Institut canadien du tapis The Wool Bureau of Canada Ltd. Ministre du Revenu national, Ministre de la Consommation et des Universit du Manitoba Ministre de la Consommation et des Corporations Conseil national de recherches du Canada Expert-conseil Fondation de recherches de lOntario La Companie T. E
28、aton Canada Lte Douanes et Accise Corporations Consoltex Inc. Sears Canada Inc. Ministre des Travaux publics, Alberta La Fondation canadienne de recherche pour le commerce de dtail Patons & Baldwins (Canada) Inc. Technitrol Canada Lte Great Northern Apparel Inc. Office des normes gnrales du Canada A
29、cknowledgment is made for the French translation of this National Standard of Canada by the Translation Bureau of the Department of the Secretary of State. Nous remercions le Bureau des traductions du Secrtariat #Etat de la traduction franaise de la presente Norme nationale du Canada. . CAN/CGCB-4.2
30、 No./N0 51.2487 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-1. PURPOSEANDSCOPE 1.1 This method describes a procedure for evaluating the resistance of woven and knitted fabrics to
31、pilling and fuzzing by the random tumble pilling tester method. TEXTILE TEST METHODS CAWCGSB-4.2 MTHODES POUR PREUVES TEXTILES Resistance to Pilling - CGS WW- ttawa Canada Random Tumble Pilling Tester KIA 1G6 Appareil dessai de boulochage No./No Resistance au boulochage - 51.2-M87 1.2 This method ha
32、s been incorporated in CANCGSB-4.2 series because it can produce useful results and is being used in the field. Because interlaboratory trials have indicated that the test results are not sufficiently reproducible, this method is not recommended for acceptance testing of commercial shipments. Work t
33、o improve the method is being conducted and the resulting improvement will be incorporated when available. The variability of cork liners and the rating of specimens are the causes of some problems. 1.3 Some fabrics that have been treated with a silicone resin or other finishes give erroneously low
34、results in this method because some finishes appear to coat the cork liners during testing. If there is suspicion that this may have occurred during the testing of a fabric with an unknown finish, the used liner should be checked with a standard fabric of known pilling performance. A more meaningful
35、 result will be obtained for fabrics with certain finishes if they are given an appropriate laundering or dry cleaning treatment prior to testing. 2. PRINCIPLE 2.1 Specimens of the fabric are tumbled by means of a rotating propeller located within the cylinder lined with a very mild abradant. Numeri
36、cal rating of the resistance of the fabric to pilling is determined by visual comparison of the specimens with photographic standards. To aid in this visual rating, small quantities of short cotton fibre are added to the cylinder to highlight the presence of the pills. Supersedes Issue of Remplace l
37、dition de MaylMai 1980 OBJET La prsente mthode dcrit un mode opratoire pour lvaluation de la rsistance au boulochage et la formation de duvet des toffes tisses et tricotes au moyen de lappareil dessai de boulochage. On a incorpor la prsente mthode la srie de mthodes CANiCGSB-4.2 en raison des rsulta
38、ts utiles quelle produit et parce quelle est employe dans lindustrie. tant donn que les essais effectus dans diffrents laboratoires ont rvl que les rsultats ne sont pas suffisamment reproductibles, il nest pas recommand dutiliser la prsente mthode pour les essais de rception des produits commerciaux
39、. On travaille prsentement amliorer la prsente mthode et toute amlioration y sera ventuellement incorpore. A lheure actuelie, la variabilit des garnitures de lige ainsi que lattribution dune cote aux spcimens sont la source de certains problmes. Certains tissus traits la rsine de silicone ou au moye
40、n dautres apprts donnent des rsultats faussement bas lorsquils sont prouvs selon la prsente mthode parce que certains apprts semblent enduire les garnitures de lige au cours de lessai. Si lon souponne que cela sest produit pendant la mise lessai dun tissu revtu dun apprt inconnu, il est recommand de
41、 comparer la garniture qui a servi avec un tissu tmoin dont la cote de boulochage est connue. Le traitement pralable, soit par blanchissage ou par nettoyage sec, des tissus revtus de certains apprts permet dobtenir des rsultats dessai plus srs. PRINCIPE Des spcimens de tissu sont agits au moyen dun
42、propulseur rotatif plac lintrieur dun cylindre revtu dun abrasif trs doux. Une cote numrique de rsistance du tissu au boulochage est attribue par comparaison visuelle des spcimens aux talons photographiques. Pour faciliter lvaluation visuelle, on place dans le cylindre des petites quantits de fibres
43、 de coton courtes qui mettent en vidence la prsence de boulochage. 1 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CGSB CAN/CGSB-?+*2 N0=5L.Z-M87 XX L874b50 OOLLbO7 9LB 3. 3.1 3.1.1
44、 3.1.2 3.2 4. 4.1 5. 5.1 5.2 5.3 APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS The following publications are applicable to this method: Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB) CANCGSB-4.2 - Textile Test Methods: No. 2-M - Conditioning Textile Materials for Testing. ASTM F 104 - Standard Classification System for Non- Re
45、ference to the above publications is to the latest issues, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this method. The sources for these publications are shown in the Notes section. DEFINITION metallic Gaskets Materials. PIII: means a bunch or ball of entangled fibres that is attached to t
46、he surface of a fabric by one or more fibres. APPARATUS AND MATERIALS Random tumble pilling tester: including air injection device (Note 1 and Figure 1). This instrument consists of two or more horizontal cylindrical chambers lined with a removable cork liner, and each equipped with two metal propel
47、lers mounted on a central shaft (Note 2). Cotton sliver : cotton sliver 5300 tex in a medium grey shade (Note 3). Vacuum cleaner. domestic model, tank or cylinder type with hose and soft brush attachment. Note 1: The Random Tumble filling Tester and accessories may be purchased from J.B. Atlas, 9 Ca
48、nso Road, Rexdale, Ontario M9W 419. An Air Injection Modification Kit for older models is also available from the supplier. Note 2 Cork cylinder liners approximately 452 x 146 x 1.5 mm-flat sheet type P2117A material conforming to ASTM Standard F104 may be purchased from J.B. Atlas, 9 Canso Road, Rexdale, Ontario M9W 419. Note 3 Fine cotton sliver, 5300 tex of Egyptian Karnak or equivalent, dyed to a gray shade before carding using 0.25% Direct Black 38 (Color Index) or equivalent (based on mass of cotton) at 82C for 60min, rinsed and oven-dried is satisfac
