1、Government Gouvernementl*lof Canada du Canada CANICGSB-43.146-2002 Canadian General Office des normes Supersedes CANICGSB-43.146-94Standards Board g8nhles du Canada Design, Manufacture and Use of Intermediate Bulk Containers for the Transportation of Dangerous Goods ational Standard of Canada . . .
2、. Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this National Standard of Canada has been developed is a government
3、 agency within Public Works and Government Services Canada. CGSB is engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests in
4、cluding producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments, educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives. CGSB has been accredited b
5、y the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-development organization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes
6、as national standards, CGSB produces standards to meet particular needs, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are developed in conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy Manual for th
7、e Development and Maintenance of Standards. CGSB standards are subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome, should be brought to the notice of the standards committees concerned. Changes to sta
8、ndards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards. An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the CGSB Catalogue, which is published annually and is available without charge up
9、on request. An electronic version, ECAT, is also available. More information is available about CGSB products and services at our Web site http:/www.pwgsc.gc.ca/cgsb. Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the respon
10、sibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects assoc
11、iated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for a
12、ny injury or damage that may occur during or as the result of tests, wherever performed. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Us
13、ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights are entirely their own responsibility. Further information on CGSB and its services and standards may be obtained from: The Manager Strategic Standardization Group Canadian General Standards Board
14、 Ottawa, Canada K1A 1G6 The STANDARDS COUNCIL OF CANADA is the co-ordinating body of the National Standards System, a federation of independent, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of voluntary standardization in the national interest. The principal objec
15、tives of the Council are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, benefiting the health, safety and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international co-operat
16、ion in the field of standards. A National Standard of Canada is a standard which has been approved by the Standards Council of Canada and one which reflects a reasonable agreement among the views of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable exten
17、t, a balance of representation of producers, users, consumers and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard that is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest. Approval of a standard as a National Sta
18、ndard of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to the criteria and procedures established by the Standards Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsibility of the accredited standards-development organization. Those w
19、ho have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use National Standards of Canada whenever practicable. These standards are subject to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the organization preparing the standard. The responsibility for approving Nation
20、al Standards of Canada rests with the: Standards Council of Canada 270 Albert Street Suite 200 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6N7 How to order Publications: by telephone (819) 956-0425 or 1-800-665-CGSB (Canada only) by fax (819) 956-5644 by mail CGSB Sales Centre Ottawa, Canada K1A 1G6 in person Place du Port
21、age Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Hull, Quebec by email ncr.cgsb-ongcpwgsc.gc.ca on the Web http:/www.pwgsc.gc.ca/cgsb Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NATIONAL STAN
22、DARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-43.146-2002 Supersedes CAN/CGSB-43.146-94 DESIGN, MANUFACTURE AND USE OFINTERMEDIATE BULK CONTAINERS FOR THETRANSPORTATION OF DANGEROUS GOODSPrepared by the Approved by the Canadian General Standards Board Standards Council of Canada Published January 2002 by the Canadian Gen
23、eral Standards Board Ottawa, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA,as represented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services,the Minister responsible for the Canadian General Standards Board, (2002).No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the
24、prior permission of the publisher.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD COMMITTEE ON INTERMEDIATE BULK CONTAINERS FOR THETRANSPORT OF DANGER
25、OUS GOODS(Membership at date of approval) Lenart, D. Chairperson Imperial Oil, Products CAN/CGSB-43.146-2002 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ii. the number 21 for an I
26、BC that is rigid, designed for transporting solids, and loaded or unloaded under a pressure of more than 10 kPa (0.1 bar); iii. the number 13 for an IBC that is flexible, designed for transporting solids, and loaded or unloaded by gravity; or iv. the number 31 for an IBC that is rigid, designed for
27、transporting liquids, and loaded or unloaded by gravity. b. A capital letter as specified in the following list that represents the material of construction of the body of a metal, flexible, plastic, wooden or fibreboard IBC, or the inner receptacle of a composite IBC: A steel B aluminum C natural w
28、ood D plywood F reconstituted wood G fibreboard H plastic or rubber L textile M paperN metal other than steel or aluminum.c. In the case of a composite IBC, a capital letter as specified in the list in par. 4.2 b. that represents the material of construction of the outer casing. d. The number as spe
29、cified in Column 3 of Table 1 for the IBC described in Column 1 having the corresponding design characteristics in Column 2. 4.3 IBC Types by Code The IBC described in Column 1 of Table 2 having the design characteristics described in Column 2 shall be assigned the corresponding IBC Code in Column 3
30、. 4.4 Use of the Letter “W” When assigned in accordance with the requirements of par. 11.7, the capital letter “W” shall follow the IBC Code. 4.5 Service Equipment The service equipment of an IBC shall be protected, or positioned in order to protect it, from damage during handling and transport. An
31、IBC consisting of a body within a framework shall be constructed in such a way that the service equipment cannot be damaged if the connections between the framework allow relative expansion or movement. 4.6 Bottom Discharge Valve The bottom discharge valve of an IBC shall be designed so that it can
32、be secured in the closed position and so that the open or closed position is readily visible. 4.7 Secondary Means of Closing An IBC for liquids shall have a secondary means of closing the discharge aperture. 4.8 IBC Design Report A report shall be completed in accordance with Appendix A for every IB
33、C design type, and the report shall be sent to the Director. 4.9 Notice to the User The manufacturer of an IBC shall provide the initial user of the IBC with a written notice that indicates a. the substance for which the IBC was designed and the manner in which the IBC was tested, including the type
34、 of closures for and the procedures for closing the particular IBC design type; and b. that the IBC is not designed for partial filling, if applicable. CAN/CGSB-43.146-2002 5 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking
35、 permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TABLE 1Design Characteristics of an IBCColumn 1 Column 2 Column 3 Type of IBC Design Characteristics Number woven plastic without coating or liner 1 woven plastic, coated 2 13H woven plastic with liner 3 woven plastic, coated and with liner 4 plastic film 5 wi
36、thout coating or liner 1 13L coated 2 with liner 3 coated with liner 4 13M multiwall 1 multiwall, water-resistant 2 11H for solids, loaded or discharged by gravity, fitted with structural equipment 1 for solids, loaded or discharged by gravity, free-standing 2 21H for solids, loaded or discharged un
37、der pressure, fitted with structural equipment 1 for solids, loaded or discharged under pressure, free-standing 2 31H for liquids, fitted with structural equipment 1 for liquids, free-standing 2 11HZ1 for solids, loaded or discharged by gravity, with rigid plastic inner receptacle 1 for solids, load
38、ed or discharged by gravity, with flexible plastic inner receptacle 2 21HZ1 for solids, loaded or discharged under pressure, with rigid plastic inner receptacle 1 for solids, loaded or discharged under pressure, with flexible plastic inner receptacle 2 31HZ1 for liquids, with rigid plastic inner rec
39、eptacle 1 for liquids, with flexible plastic inner receptacle 2 1 If the capital letters “HZ” appear in an IBC Code in this standard, the “Z” is replaced by the letter in the list in par. 4.2 b. that represents the material of construction of the outer casing of the composite IBC. CAN/CGSB-43.146-20
40、02 6 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TABLE 2UN Standard IBCsColumn 1 Column 2 Column 3 IBC Design Characteristics IBC Code for solids, loaded or discharged by gravity
41、11A Steel for solids, loaded or discharged under pressure 21A for liquids 31A for solids, loaded or discharged by gravity 11B Aluminum for solids, loaded or discharged under pressure 21B for liquids 31B Metal other for solids, loaded or discharged by gravity 11N than steel or aluminum for solids, lo
42、aded or discharged under pressure 21N for liquids 31N woven plastic without coating or liner 13H1 woven plastic, coated 13H2 Flexible plastic woven plastic with liner 13H3 woven plastic, coated with liner 13H4 plastic film 13H5 without coating or liner 13L1 Textilecoated 13L2 with liner 13L3 coated
43、with liner 13L4 Paper multiwall 13M1 multiwall, water-resistant 13M2 for solids, loaded or discharged by gravity, fitted with structural equipment 11H1 for solids, loaded or discharged by gravity, free-standing 11H2 Rigid plastic for solids, loaded or discharged under pressure, fitted with structura
44、l equipment 21H1 for solids, loaded or discharged under pressure, free-standing 21H2 for liquids, fitted with structural equipment 31H1 for liquids, free-standing 31H2 CAN/CGSB-43.146-2002 7 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproducti
45、on or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TABLE 2 ContinuedUN Standard IBCsColumn 1 Column 2 Column 3 IBC Design Characteristics IBC Code for solids, loaded or discharged by gravity, with rigid plastic receptacle 11HZ11 for solids, loaded or discharged by gravity, with flexible plastic
46、 receptacle 11HZ21 Composite for solids, loaded or discharged under pressure, with rigid plastic receptacle 21HZ11 for solids, loaded or discharged under pressure, with flexible plastic receptacle 21HZ21 for liquids, with rigid plastic receptacle 31HZ11 for liquids, with flexible plastic receptacle
47、31HZ21 Fibreboard for solids, loaded or discharged by gravity 11G Natural wood for solids, loaded or discharged by gravity with inner liner 11C Plywood for solids, loaded or discharged by gravity, with inner liner 11D Reconstituted wood for solids, loaded or discharged by gravity, with inner liner 1
48、1F 1 If the capital letters “HZ” appear in an IBC Code in this standard, the “Z” is replaced by the letter in the list in par. 4.2 b. that represents the material of construction of the outer casing of the composite IBC. 5. MARKING 5.1 Primary Marking 5.1.1 Size, Location, and Content Every IBC shal
49、l bear markings that are durable, legible, at least 12 mm in height, and readily visible. The markings shall appear on the outer casing of a composite IBC. The markings shall consist of the following sequence of numbers, letters and symbols: a. The United Nations packaging symbol For metal IBCs on which the marking is stamped or embossed, the capital lett
