1、 ISBN 978 3 901906 37 4PROCEEDINGS of the CIE Symposium 04 Light and Health: non-visual effects 30 September - 2 October 2004 University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, Austria CIE x027:2004 CD-ROM INCLUDEDUDC: 612.014.481-06 Descriptor: Optical radiation effects on human THE INTERNATIONAL COMM
2、ISSION ON ILLUMINATION The International Commission on Illumination (CIE) is an organisation devoted to international co-operation and exchange of information among its member countries on all matters relating to the art and science of lighting. Its membership consists of the National Committees in
3、37 countries and one geographical area and of 5 associate members. The objectives of the CIE are: 1. To provide an international forum for the discussion of all matters relating to the science, technology and art in the fields of light and lighting and for the interchange of information in these fie
4、lds between countries. 2. To develop basic standards and procedures of metrology in the fields of light and lighting. 3. To provide guidance in the application of principles and procedures in the development of international and national standards in the fields of light and lighting. 4. To prepare a
5、nd publish standards, reports and other publications concerned with all matters relating to the science, technology and art in the fields of light and lighting. 5. To maintain liaison and technical interaction with other international organisations concerned with matters related to the science, tech
6、nology, standardisation and art in the fields of light and lighting. The work of the CIE is carried on by seven Divisions each with about 20 Technical Committees. This work covers subjects ranging from fundamental matters to all types of lighting applications. The standards and technical reports dev
7、eloped by these international Divisions of the CIE are accepted throughout the world. A plenary session is held every four years, at which the work of the Divisions and Technical Committees is reviewed, reported and plans are made for the future. The CIE is recognised as the authority on all aspects
8、 of light and lighting. As such it occupies an important position among international organisations. LA COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DE LECLAIRAGE La Commission Internationale de lEclairage (CIE) est une organisation qui se donne pour but la coopration internationale et lchange dinformations entre les
9、Pays membres sur toutes les questions relatives lart et la science de lclairage. Elle est compose de Comits Nationaux reprsentant 37 pays plus un territoire gographique, et de 5 membres associs. Les objectifs de la CIE sont : 1. De constituer un centre dtude international pour toute matire relevant
10、de la science, de la technologie et de lart de la lumire et de lclairage et pour lchange entre pays dinformations dans ces domaines. 2. Dlaborer des normes et des mthodes de base pour la mtrologie dans les domaines de la lumire et de lclairage. 3. De donner des directives pour lapplication des princ
11、ipes et des mthodes dlaboration de normes internationales et nationales dans les domaines de la lumire et de lclairage. 4. De prparer et publier des normes, rapports et autres textes, concernant toutes matires relatives la science, la technologie et lart dans les domaines de la lumire et de lclairag
12、e. 5. De maintenir une liaison et une collaboration technique avec les autres organisations internationales concernes par des sujets relatifs la science, la technologie, la normalisation et lart dans les domaines de la lumire et de lclairage. Les travaux de la CIE sont effectus par 7 Divisions, ayan
13、t chacune environ 20 Comits Techniques. Les sujets dtudes stendent des questions fondamentales, tous les types dapplications de lclairage. Les normes et les rapports techniques labors par ces Divisions Internationales de la CIE sont reconnus dans le monde entier. Tous les quatre ans, une Session pln
14、ire passe en revue le travail des Divisions et des Comits Techniques, en fait rapport et tablit les projets de travaux pour lavenir. La CIE est reconnue comme la plus haute autorit en ce qui concerne tous les aspects de la lumire et de lclairage. Elle occupe comme telle une position importante parmi
15、 les organisations internationales. DIE INTERNATIONALE BELEUCHTUNGSKOMMISSION Die Internationale Beleuchtungskommission (CIE) ist eine Organisation, die sich der internationalen Zusammenarbeit und dem Austausch von Informationen zwischen ihren Mitgliedslndern bezglich der Kunst und Wissenschaft der
16、Lichttechnik widmet. Die Mitgliedschaft besteht aus den Nationalen Komitees in 37 Lndern und einem geographischen Gebiet und aus 5 assoziierten Mitgliedern. Die Ziele der CIE sind: 1. Ein internationaler Mittelpunkt fr Diskussionen aller Fragen auf dem Gebiet der Wissenschaft, Technik und Kunst der
17、Lichttechnik und fr den Informationsaustausch auf diesen Gebieten zwischen den einzelnen Lndern zu sein. 2. Grundnormen und Verfahren der Metechnik auf dem Gebiet der Lichttechnik zu entwickeln. 3. Richtlinien fr die Anwendung von Prinzipien und Vorgngen in der Entwicklung internationaler und nation
18、aler Normen auf dem Gebiet der Lichttechnik zu erstellen. 4. Normen, Berichte und andere Publikationen zu erstellen und zu verffentlichen, die alle Fragen auf dem Gebiet der Wissenschaft, Technik und Kunst der Lichttechnik betreffen. 5. Liaison und technische Zusammenarbeit mit anderen international
19、en Organisationen zu unterhalten, die mit Fragen der Wissenschaft, Technik, Normung und Kunst auf dem Gebiet der Lichttechnik zu tun haben. Die Arbeit der CIE wird in 7 Divisionen, jede mit etwa 20 Technischen Komitees, geleistet. Diese Arbeit betrifft Gebiete mit grundlegendem Inhalt bis zu allen A
20、rten der Lichtanwendung. Die Normen und Technischen Berichte, die von diesen international zusammengesetzten Divisionen ausgearbeitet werden, sind von der ganzen Welt anerkannt. Tagungen werden alle vier Jahre abgehalten, in der die Arbeiten der Divisionen berprft und berichtet und neue Plne fr die
21、Zukunft ausgearbeitet werden. Die CIE wird als hchste Autoritt fr alle Aspekte des Lichtes und der Beleuchtung angesehen. Auf diese Weise unterhlt sie eine bedeutende Stellung unter den internationalen Organisationen. Published by the COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DE LECLAIRAGE CIE Central Bureau Kegelg
22、asse 27, A-1030 Vienna, AUSTRIA Tel: +43(01)714 31 87 0, Fax: +43(01)714 31 87 18 e-mail: ciecbcie.co.atWWW: http:/www.cie.co.at/ CIE 2004 All rights reserved ISBN 978 3 901906 37 4PROCEEDINGS of the CIE Symposium 04 Light and Health: non-visual effects 30 September - 2 October 2004 University of Mu
23、sic and Performing Arts Vienna, Austria CIE x027:2004 UDC: 612.014.481-06 Descriptor: Optical radiation effects on human CIE Symposium 04 “Light and Health“ CIE EXPERT SYMPOSIUM 2004 Light and Health: non-visual effects CIE thanks ARC Seibersdorf research, Austria and Argus Division, Charles River L
24、aboratories, Inc., USA for their generous sponsorship of this CIE Symposium. Organizing Committee: Dr. George C. Brainard (USA) Wout van Bommel (The Netherlands) Christine Hermann (CIE CB, Austria) Prof. Herbert Hnigsmann (Austria) Dr. Karl Schulmeister (Austria) Dr. David Sliney (USA) Dr. Ann Webb
25、(UK) CIE 2004 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the CIE Central Bureau at the address below. Commis
26、sion Internationale de lEclairage CIE Central Bureau Kegelgasse 27 A-1030 Vienna AUSTRIA Tel.: +43 1 714 31 87 0 Fax: +43 1 714 31 87 18 e-mail: ciecbping.at WWW: http:/www.cie.co.at/ II CIE x027:2004 CIE Symposium 04 “Light and Health“ Symposium 04 “Light and Health: non-visual effects“ Contents Th
27、e following table provides an overview of the Symposium Programme. The papers are published in the Proceedings in consecutive order of presentation. Author Title page Foreword VII Introductory Session Van Bommel, W. Introduction to the Symposium Light and Health: The challenge for CIE 1 Brainard, G.
28、C, Hanifin, J.P. The effects of light on human health and behavior: Relevance to architectural lighting 2 Sliney, D.H. Dosimetry and measurement for non-visual effects 17 Session 1: Circadian Effects Lucas, R.J., Foster, R.G., Hankins, M.W., Barnard, A.R. Melanopsin, photosensitive retinal ganglion
29、cells and non-image forming responses to light 21 Kalsbeek, A., Teclemariam-Mesbah, R., Cutrera, R.A., Perreau-Lenz S., Buijs, R.M. Neural pathways employed by the central pacemaker to transmit its rhythmic output 27 Cajochen, C. Effects of light on human alertness * 33Lockley, S.W. Light and human
30、circadian regulation 35 Dijk, D-J. Light and human circadian regulation (sleep, night work, day work, jet lag) * 39 Kasper, S., Winkler, D. Bright light therapy (BLT) for the treatment of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) * 40 Blask, D.E., Brainard, G.C., Dauchy, R.T., Hanifin, J.P., Davidson, L.K.,
31、 Krause, J.A., Lynch, D.T., Sauer, L.A., Jasser, S.A. Melatonin suppression by ocular light exposure during darkness: Impact on cancer growth and implications for cancer risk in humans 42 Schernhammer, E., Schulmeister, K. Epidemiology of night work and cancer risk * 46 Session 2: Medical Applicatio
32、ns and Beneficial Exposure Hnigsmann, H. Phototherapy for skin diseases * 50 Webb, A.R. Ultraviolet and vitamin D: Essential exposure * 52 Engelsen, O., Brustad, M., Lund, E. Vitamin D winter: New considerations on its duration 54 * Full paper has not been received. CIE x027:2004 III CIE Symposium 0
33、4 “Light and Health“ Author Title page Agati, G., Pratesi, S., Pratesi, R. Phototherapy for neonatal jaundice 57 Cabaj, A., Schmalwieser, A.W., Sommer, R. Sensors for the monitoring of mercury lamps in UV-disinfection plants for drinking water *63 Session 3: Potential Hazards of Optical Radiation Ma
34、rshall, J. Light and the ageing eye * 65 Sderberg, P., Lfgren, S., Ayala, M., Kakar, M., Dong, X., Mody, V., Meyer, L. UV radiation and the human eye 67 Mellerio, J. UV and light stress of the human eye: Protection 73 Csarini, J.-P. Ultraviolet radiation and melanoma 78 DeFabo, E., Noonan, F.P., Fea
35、rs, T. Merlino, G.Ultraviolet-B radiation induces melanoma skin tumors in laboratory rodent research models * 83 Schulmeister, K., Weber, M. Broad-band radiation exposure limits and international lamp safety standards * 84 Gugg-Helminger, A., Dhn, W., Fenk, S., Angelo, B. Broadband and spectral meas
36、urement instrumentation for photobiological hazard evaluation 86 Sliney, D.H., Csarini, J.-P. ICNIRP approach for UV sunlight exposure of outdoor workers 99 Ront, Gy., Brces, A., Kovcs, G., Lammer, H., Rettberg, P. Monitoring of biological (DNA-damaging) effect of solar UV radiation * 103 Kohmoto, K
37、., Ogata, F., Hoshino, F., Qian, W. Considerations on LED radiance measurement taking account of photobiological safety standards (poster) * 105 Session 4: Applications Dumont, M. Exposure to the light-dark cycle in day and night workers 107 Rea, M., Bullough, J.D., Figueiro, M.G., Bierman, A. Spect
38、ral opponency in human circadian phototransduction: Implications for lighting practice 111 Weber, M., Schulmeister, K., Schernhammer, E. Temporal and radiometrical aspects of light-induced melatonin suppression 116 Gall, D., Bieske, K. Definition and measurement of circadian radiometric quantities (
39、poster) 129 Aarts, M.P.J., Begemann S.H.A., Westerlaken, A.C. Field study of the visual and biological light conditions and lighting requirements of independent living elderly 133 Miller, N., McGowan, T. How will light and health research affect electric lighting and lighting design? 137 Aris, M.B.C
40、., Begemann, S.H.A., Zonneveldt, L., Tenner, A.D. Personal differences and a healthy lighting environment (pilot study) (poster) 142 Session 5: Future Research and Elective UV Exposure Veitch, J., Tosco, A.-M., Arsenault, C.D. Photometric issues in healthy lighting research and applications 146 * Fu
41、ll paper has not been received. IV CIE x027:2004 CIE Symposium 04 “Light and Health“ Author Title page Fontoynont, M. Summer lights demonstration in mid-winter, Lyon (poster) 150 Noguchi, H., Ito, T., Katayama, S., Koyama, E., Morita, T., Sato, M. Effects of bright light exposure in the office (post
42、er) 153 Hobday, R. Solar design for health in buildings (poster) 157 Zuclich, J., Previc, F.H., Novar, B.J., Edsall, P.E. Near-UV/blue-light-induced fluorescence in the human lens: Potential interference with visual function *161 Schmalwieser, A.W., Schauberger, G., Koskela, T., Janouch, M., Nunez,
43、M., Berger, D., Karamanian, G. UV-index-hours - Forecasting the erythemally effective daily dose on a global scale (poster) 162 Giavis, G., Kambezidis, H.D., Toth, Z., Paissidis, G. Spectral UV variations in Athens and Budapest area in the autumn (poster) 166 Schauberger, G., Cabaj, A., Maier, H., S
44、chmalwieser, A.W. Evaluation of the goodness of fit of solar simulated radiation to a reference solar spectrum for photobiological experiments (poster) 170 Grant, W.B. Benefits of UVB exposure to reduce the risk of cancer - Ecologic studies of cancer mortality rates 174 Caswell, M. The FDA tanning s
45、chedule: Educating the tanning bed operator on the biological response (poster) 178 Greinert, R. Risks versus benefits of sun tanning - The Euroskin position * 182 Dowdy, J.C., Sayre, R.M. Comparison of IEC and USFDA sunlamp standards: Critical discrepancies in exposure timers and annual exposure li
46、mits (poster) 183 Sayre, R.M., Dowdy, J.C. Consequences of stray radiation in action spectra development and the failure of dose reciprocity (poster) 189 Posters Aris, M.B.C., Begemann, S.H.A., Zonneveldt, L., Tenner, A.D. Personal differences and a healthy lighting environment (pilot study) 142 Gal
47、l, D., Bieske, K. Definition and measurement of circadian radiometric quantities 129 Blumthaler, M., Schreder, J., Silbernagl, R. Monochromatic source facility to determine the relative spectral response of broadband detectors 193 Caswell, M. The FDA tanning schedule: Educating the tanning bed opera
48、tor on the biological response 178 Dowdy, J.C., Sayre, R.M. Comparison of IEC and USFDA sunlamp standards: Critical discrepancies in exposure timers and annual exposure limits 183 Engelsen, O., Kylling, A. A fast, easy and accurate simulation tool for ultraviolet radiation at the earths surface 196
49、Fontoynont, M. Summer lights demonstration in mid-winter, Lyon 150 * Full paper has not been received. CIE x027:2004 V CIE Symposium 04 “Light and Health“ Author Title page Hobday, R. Solar design for health in buildings 157 Holick, M.F. Sunlight, ultraviolet B radiation, vitamin D and your health *200 Giavis, G., Kambezidis, H.D., Toth, Z., Paissidis, G. Spectral UV variations in Athens and Budapest area in the autumn 166 Kambezidis,
