1、 PROCEEDINGS of the 2ndCIE Expert Symposium on Lighting and Health 7 - 8 September 2006 Lord Elgin Hotel Ottawa, Ontario, Canada CIE x031:2006 CD-ROM INCLUDED UDC: 612.014.481-06 Descriptor: Optical radiation effects on human ISBN 978 3 901906 55 8 THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ILLUMINATION The In
2、ternational Commission on Illumination (CIE) is an organisation devoted to international co-operation and exchange of information among its member countries on all matters relating to the art and science of lighting. Its membership consists of the National Committees in about 40 countries. The objec
3、tives of the CIE are: 1. To provide an international forum for the discussion of all matters relating to the science, technology and art in the fields of light and lighting and for the interchange of information in these fields between countries. 2. To develop basic standards and procedures of metro
4、logy in the fields of light and lighting. 3. To provide guidance in the application of principles and procedures in the development of international and national standards in the fields of light and lighting. 4. To prepare and publish standards, reports and other publications concerned with all matt
5、ers relating to the science, technology and art in the fields of light and lighting. 5. To maintain liaison and technical interaction with other international organisations concerned with matters related to the science, technology, standardisation and art in the fields of light and lighting. The wor
6、k of the CIE is carried on by seven Divisions each with about 20 Technical Committees. This work covers subjects ranging from fundamental matters to all types of lighting applications. The standards and technical reports developed by these international Divisions of the CIE are accepted throughout t
7、he world. A plenary session is held every four years, at which the work of the Divisions and Technical Committees is reviewed, reported and plans are made for the future. The CIE is recognised as the authority on all aspects of light and lighting. As such it occupies an important position among inte
8、rnational organisations. LA COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DE LECLAIRAGE La Commission Internationale de lEclairage (CIE) est une organisation qui se donne pour but la coopration internationale et lchange dinformations entre les Pays membres sur toutes les questions relatives lart et la science de lclair
9、age. Elle est compose de Comits Nationaux reprsentant environ 40 pays. Les objectifs de la CIE sont : 1. De constituer un centre dtude international pour toute matire relevant de la science, de la technologie et de lart de la lumire et de lclairage et pour lchange entre pays dinformations dans ces d
10、omaines. 2. Dlaborer des normes et des mthodes de base pour la mtrologie dans les domaines de la lumire et de lclairage. 3. De donner des directives pour lapplication des principes et des mthodes dlaboration de normes internationales et nationales dans les domaines de la lumire et de lclairage. 4. D
11、e prparer et publier des normes, rapports et autres textes, concernant toutes matires relatives la science, la technologie et lart dans les domaines de la lumire et de lclairage. 5. De maintenir une liaison et une collaboration technique avec les autres organisations internationales concernes par de
12、s sujets relatifs la science, la technologie, la normalisation et lart dans les domaines de la lumire et de lclairage. Les travaux de la CIE sont effectus par 7 Divisions, ayant chacune environ 20 Comits Techniques. Les sujets dtudes stendent des questions fondamentales, tous les types dapplications
13、 de lclairage. Les normes et les rapports techniques labors par ces Divisions Internationales de la CIE sont reconnus dans le monde entier. Tous les quatre ans, une Session plnire passe en revue le travail des Divisions et des Comits Techniques, en fait rapport et tablit les projets de travaux pour
14、lavenir. La CIE est reconnue comme la plus haute autorit en ce qui concerne tous les aspects de la lumire et de lclairage. Elle occupe comme telle une position importante parmi les organisations internationales. DIE INTERNATIONALE BELEUCHTUNGSKOMMISSION Die Internationale Beleuchtungskommission (CIE
15、) ist eine Organisation, die sich der internationalen Zusammenarbeit und dem Austausch von Informationen zwischen ihren Mitgliedslndern bezglich der Kunst und Wissenschaft der Lichttechnik widmet. Die Mitgliedschaft besteht aus den Nationalen Komitees in rund 40 Lndern. Die Ziele der CIE sind: 1. Ei
16、n internationaler Mittelpunkt fr Diskussionen aller Fragen auf dem Gebiet der Wissenschaft, Technik und Kunst der Lichttechnik und fr den Informationsaustausch auf diesen Gebieten zwischen den einzelnen Lndern zu sein. 2. Grundnormen und Verfahren der Metechnik auf dem Gebiet der Lichttechnik zu ent
17、wickeln. 3. Richtlinien fr die Anwendung von Prinzipien und Vorgngen in der Entwicklung internationaler und nationaler Normen auf dem Gebiet der Lichttechnik zu erstellen. 4. Normen, Berichte und andere Publikationen zu erstellen und zu verffentlichen, die alle Fragen auf dem Gebiet der Wissenschaft
18、, Technik und Kunst der Lichttechnik betreffen. 5. Liaison und technische Zusammenarbeit mit anderen internationalen Organisationen zu unterhalten, die mit Fragen der Wissenschaft, Technik, Normung und Kunst auf dem Gebiet der Lichttechnik zu tun haben. Die Arbeit der CIE wird in 7 Divisionen, jede
19、mit etwa 20 Technischen Komitees, geleistet. Diese Arbeit betrifft Gebiete mit grundlegendem Inhalt bis zu allen Arten der Lichtanwendung. Die Normen und Technischen Berichte, die von diesen international zusammengesetzten Divisionen ausgearbeitet werden, sind von der ganzen Welt anerkannt. Tagungen
20、 werden alle vier Jahre abgehalten, in der die Arbeiten der Divisionen berprft und berichtet und neue Plne fr die Zukunft ausgearbeitet werden. Die CIE wird als hchste Autoritt fr alle Aspekte des Lichtes und der Beleuchtung angesehen. Auf diese Weise unterhlt sie eine bedeutende Stellung unter den
21、internationalen Organisationen. Published by the COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DE LECLAIRAGE CIE Central Bureau Kegelgasse 27, A-1030 Vienna, AUSTRIA Tel: +43(01)714 31 87 0, Fax: +43(01)714 31 87 18 e-mail: ciecbcie.co.at WWW: http:/www.cie.co.at/ CIE 2006 PROCEEDINGS of the 2ndCIE Expert Symposium on
22、Lighting and Health 7 - 8 September 2006 Lord Elgin Hotel Ottawa, Ontario, Canada CIE x031:2006 CD-ROM INCLUDED UDC: 612.014.481-06 Descriptor: Optical radiation effects on human ISBN 978 3 901906 55 8 2ndCIE Expert Symposium on “Lighting and Health“ II x031:2006 2ndCIE EXPERT SYMPOSIUM on Lighting
23、and Health co-hosted by the National Research Council of Canada Institute for Research in Construction and the Commission Internationale de lEclairage CIE thanks Philips, General Electric, Osram Sylvania, Canlyte, Zumtobel and Velux for their generous sponsorship of this CIE Symposium Organising Com
24、mittee Co-chairs Dr. David Sliney (USA) Dr. Marc Fontoynont (FR) Members Prof Ir. Wout van Bommel (NL) Dipl.-Ing. Peter Dehoff (AT) Mrs. Christine Hermann (AT) Dr. Jennifer Veitch (CA) Local arrangements committee Chair Dr. Guy Newsham (CA) Chair Dr. Myriam Aries (NL) Mr. Philippe Ladouceur (CA) Mrs
25、 Monique Myre (CA) National Research Council of Canada Institute for Research in Construction Bldg M-20, 1200 Montreal Road Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada Tel.: +1 613 993 0435 Fax: +1 613 952 7673 2ndCIE Expert Symposium on “Lighting and Health“ x031:2006 III Any mention of organisations or produc
26、ts does not imply endorsement by the CIE. Whilst every care has been taken in the compilation of any list, up to the time of going to press, these may not be comprenhensive. CIE 2006 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any for
27、m or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without the permission in writing from the CIE Central Bureau at the address below. Commission Internationale de lEclairage CIE Central Bureau Kegelgasse 27 A-1030 Vienna AUSTRIA Tel.: +43 1 714 31 87 0 Fax: +43 1 714
28、 31 87 18 e-mail: ciecbcie.co.at WWW: http:/www.cie.co.at/ 2ndCIE Expert Symposium on “Lighting and Health“ IV x031:2006 Contents The following table provides an overview of the Symposium Programme. The papers are published in the Proceedings in consecutive order of presentation. Author Title Page S
29、ession 1 - Introduction and Fundamentals D.H. Sliney From photobiological science to lighting applications 1 Session 1a - Fundamentals - Biological Basis Chair: W.v. Bommel (NL) G.C. Brainard, I. Provencio Photoreception for the neurobehavioral effects of light in humans 6 S.W. Lockley Circadian rhy
30、thms and other brain functions 22 Session 1b - Fundamentals - Applications Chair: M. Fontoynont (FR) P.R. Boyce Implications for lighting - What do we know? 27 R.E. Levin *Measurement implications 32 M.S. Rea, J.D. Bullough, A. Bierman, M.G. Figueiro Implications for white light sources of different
31、 colour temperatures 33 Session 1c - Summary of Poster Presentations Session 2 - Effects upon Healthy People Session 2a - Healthy People - Fundamentals Chair: D. Sliney (US) A.R. Webb Ultraviolet benefits and risks - The evolving debate 39 M. Dumont, C. Beaulieu Effects of dim and bright work enviro
32、nments on circadian functions 46 D.E. Blask, G.C. Brainard, R.T. Dauchy, J.P. Hanifin, L.K. Davidson, J.A. Krause, L.A. Sauer, S.A. Jasser, D.T. Lynch Light at night - Cancer risks of shift work 50 *Full paper has not been received. 2ndCIE Expert Symposium on “Lighting and Health“ 2ndCIE Expert Symp
33、osium on “Lighting and Health“ x031:2006 V Session 2b - Healthy People - Applications Chair: P. Dehoff (AT) C.I. Eastman *Shift work and jet-lag adaptation 54 H.M. Cooper, C. Gronfier* Beyond blue light: Can the non-visual effects of light be optimized by dynamically manipulating wavelengths of ligh
34、t? 55 J.A. Veitch Lighting for well-being: a revolution in lighting? 56 W. v. Bommel Dynamic lighting at work - Both in level and colour 62 Session 3 - Medical and Clinical Lighting Therapy Session 3a - Fundamentals - Medical and Clinical Lighting Therapy Chair: J. Veitch (CA) D.J. Skene V. Revell *
35、 The potential for treating sleep disorders 68 M.G. Figueiro Lighting for Alzheimers care 69 N.J. Miller Applying light and health research for the elderly 73 E. Noll-Waggoner Lighting in nursing homes - The unmet need 77 Session 3b - Applications - Medical and Clinical Lighting Therapy Chair: G. Ne
36、wsham (CA) A. Levitt Lighting treatment of seasonal affective disorder 82 D.H. Sliney Blue light risk and light therapy 83 Session 3c - Applications - Luminaire Design Chair: G. Newsham (CA) P. Dehoff * New implications of luminaires 87 Session 4 - Applications in Lighting - Panel-Led Discussions Im
37、plications for Practice and International Collaboration Chair: P. Boyce (US) T.K. McGowan Implications for lighting at night 89 J.R. Benya * Implications for practice and international collaboration implications for lighting in the day 92 M. Fontoynont Implications for Division 3 - What research is
38、needed of advance interior environment and lighting design? 95 A. Webb Implications for Division 6 - What research is needed to answer practical questions of photobiology? 96 POSTERS M.P.J. Aarts, T.A.M.C. Shoutens, J.C. Stapel Natural light exposure, healthy elderly people and sleep. A field study
39、98 *Full paper has not been received. Neither full paper not abstract has been received. 2ndCIE Expert Symposium on “Lighting and Health“ VI x031:2006 S. Anevsky, R. Minaev Effective radiance and irradiance measurements 102 C. Beaulieu, M. Rufiange, M. Dumont, P. Lachapelle Effects of dim and bright
40、 work environments on retinal function 104 K. Bieske, D. Gall, C. Vandahl, O. Dierbach Influence of artificial daylight on gerontopsychiatric care of elderly people 106 J. Burini, C. Elvo, M. Landi Ocular protection during the welding process 110 E. de Groot, M. Knoop Benefits of photobiological lig
41、ht exposure during night shift work 112 S. Schumann, P. Dehoff Lighting of old peoples homes, whose inhabitants suffer from dementia: start of a research project in Vienna 116 I. Fonseca, M.M. Porto, A. Fanchiotti, A. Gonalves Architecture and well-being - Oscar Niemeyers example 119 C.A. Cole, P.D.
42、 Forbes, C.P. Sambuco, M. Arocena, D.B. Learn, A.M. Hoberman Comprehensive analyses demonstrate the validity of the SCUP-m action spectrum for UVR- induced skin cancer 122 L. M. Geerdinck, L.J.M. Schlangen Well-being effects of high color temperature lighting in office and industry 126 V. Gligor, M.
43、 Viikan, M. Eloholma, L. Halonen, T. Partonen Visual performance and melatonin concentration during exposure to mesopic light levels of different wavelengths 131 T. Goven, T. Laike, B. Pendse, K. Sjberg The background luminance and colour temperatures influence on alertness and mental health 135 S.
44、Grande New possibility for design and architectural environment for a better use of light 140 E.F. Carome, R.L. Hansler, V.E. Kubulins Means to avoid the suppression of melatonin by artificial light: The bright side of darkness 143 M. Navvab Application and evaluation of light therapy boxes used in
45、working and living environment for SAD conditions 147 M. Navvab Application of S/P, C/P and C/S ratios as indices for healthy lighting working environment 151 C. Lustig, A. Yarmolinsky, E. Neeman Individual control of local lighting 156 2ndCIE Expert Symposium on “Lighting and Health“ x031:2006 VII
46、H. Noguchi, T. Ito, E. Koyama, S. Katayama Daytime bright light therapy for elderly in care facilities 161 E. Oseledets, Y. Popovksy *The evaluation of the impact of light conditions on the human body by means of the morphological analysis of biological liquids 165 H. Piazena, D. Kockott, R. Sippel
47、Measurement of circadian effective radiation of natural and artificial sources 167 H. Piazena, D. Kockott, R. Uebelhack Age-dependent changes of lens transmittance and the circadian effectiveness of solar radiation at the Earths surface and of lamps 170 M.S. Rea, J.D. Bullough, A. Bierman, M.G. Figu
48、eiro Measuring light as a stimulus for the human circadian system 173 S. Rowley The hierarchy of environmental needs. A conceptual framework for health-enhancing environments 178 A. Sasseville, M. Audet, G. Benoit, M. Hbert Combining blue-green light exposure at night and blue-blockers in the mornin
49、g to facilitate adaptation to the night shift: first field study 180 I. Terenetskaya Inter-relation between the in vivo and in vitro action spectra of vitamin D synthesis 182 B. Tschiedel Martau, P.S. Scarazzato Lighting for sale or selling health: possible conflicts in retail lighting and employees satisfaction and well-being 186 M. G. Vinokurov, M.M. Yurinskaya Modulation of apoptosis among the neutrophils of periphera
