1、海运运费练习试卷 1 及答案与解析一、单项选择题每题 1 分。以下备选答案中只有一项最符合题目要求,不选、错选均不得分。1 The total costs of providing the service of transportation consist of fixed costs and ( )(A)variable costs(B) administrative costs(C) costs of repairs(D) costs of crew2 When determining the freight rate, the age-old principle of “what the
2、 traffic can bear” is increasingly substituted by the ( )principle nowadays.(A) open market rate(B) surcharges(C) service cost(D) stowage factor3 Liner freight rates will be fixed by ( )(A) the government(B) international conference(C) shipping conference and other liner operators(D)shipowners4 Nowa
3、days the principle of ( ) increasingly adopted by the carriers broadly.(A) What the traffic can bear(B) What the ship can bear(C) cost of fuel(D) cost of service5 When the cost of fuel is fluctuating, the carriers may charge ( )(A) BAF(B) CAF(C) CAD(D)PCS6 For large shipper, they prefer ( ) for part
4、icular voyages.(A) tramp rate(B) liner freight rate(C) CBR(D) FAK7 For carrier, CBR can reduce the cost of ( )(A) crew(B) fuel(C) stores(D)administration二、判断题每题 1 分。正确的用 A 表示,错误的用 B 表示。不选、错选均不得分。8 Ocean freight rates may be broadly divided into liner freight rates and Non-conference liner freight ra
5、tes.( )(A)正确(B)错误9 The rate of tramp service is fluctuating with the market condition of supply and demand.( ) (A)正确(B)错误10 The principle of “cost of service” grew up with development of containerization.( )(A)正确(B)错误11 Freight All Kinds Rates is based on the principle that what goes into the contai
6、ner is relevant to the freight which should be charged.( )(A)正确(B)错误12 Commodity Box Rates is not suitable for small shipper.( )(A)正确(B)错误三、多项选择题每题 2 分。以下备选项中有两项或两项以上符合题目要求,多选、少选、错选均不得分。13 The cost of providing shipping services contain ( )(A) fixed costs(B) variable costs(C) raw materials cost(D)in
7、surance costs14 Ocean freight broadly may be divided into ( )(A) tramp freight rate(B) Non-conference liner freight rate(C) liner freight rate(D) NVOCC freight rate15 Ocean freight broadly may be divided into ( )(A) tramp freight rate(B) Non-conference liner freight rate(C) liner freight rate(D) NVO
8、CC freight rate16 The fixed cost may contain( )(A) cost of fuel(B) cost of crew(C) stores(D)insurance17 Which of the following freight rate mainly apply to Container carriage? ( )(A) tramp rate(B) FAK(C) liner freight rate(D) CBR18 Which of the following freight rate mainly apply to Container carria
9、ge? ( )(A) tramp rate(B) FAK(C) liner freight rate(D) CBR19 The liner rate are also may subject to adjustment factors such as:(A)currency adjustment factor(B) stowage factor(C) port congestion surcharges(D) bunker adjustment factor20 The liner rate are also may subject to adjustment factors such as(
10、 )(A)currency adjustment factor(B) stowage factor(C) port congestion surcharges(D) bunker adjustment factor21 1)variable cost 2) CAF 3) stowage factor 4) tramp freight rate5) break bulk cargo 6) adjustment factors 7) const of service8) administrative cost22 1)折旧 2)固定成本 3)均一运费费率 4) 班轮运费率 5)海运运费率 6)利润
11、 7) 附加费 8)燃油附加费海运运费练习试卷 1 答案与解析一、单项选择题每题 1 分。以下备选答案中只有一项最符合题目要求,不选、错选均不得分。1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 班轮运费总的费用包括固定成本和可变成本两个部分.【知识模块】 海运运费2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 决定运价水平高低取决于许多因素,最初的“运输所能承受”原则,现在逐渐被考虑服务成本原则所替代。【知识模块】 海运运费3 【正确答案】 C【知识模块】 海运运费4 【正确答案】 D【知识模块】 海运运费5 【正确答案】 A【知识模块】 海运运费6 【正确答案】 C【知识模块】 海运运费7 【正确答案】 D【知识模块
12、】 海运运费二、判断题每题 1 分。正确的用 A 表示,错误的用 B 表示。不选、错选均不得分。8 【正确答案】 B【知识模块】 海运运费9 【正确答案】 A【知识模块】 海运运费10 【正确答案】 A【知识模块】 海运运费11 【正确答案】 B【知识模块】 海运运费12 【正确答案】 A【知识模块】 海运运费三、多项选择题每题 2 分。以下备选项中有两项或两项以上符合题目要求,多选、少选、错选均不得分。13 【正确答案】 A,B【知识模块】 海运运费14 【正确答案】 A,C【知识模块】 海运运费15 【正确答案】 A,C【知识模块】 海运运费16 【正确答案】 B,C,D【知识模块】 海运
13、运费17 【正确答案】 B,D【知识模块】 海运运费18 【正确答案】 B,D【知识模块】 海运运费19 【正确答案】 A,C,D【知识模块】 海运运费20 【正确答案】 A,C,D【知识模块】 海运运费21 【正确答案】 1)可变成本 2)货币贬值调整因素;货币贬值附加费 3)积载因素 4)不定期船运费率 5)杂货 6)调整因素 7)服务成本 8) 管理费用【知识模块】 海运运费22 【正确答案】 1) depreciation 2) fixed cost 3) Freight all Kinds (FAK) Rates 4) liner freight rate 5) ocean freight rate 6)profit 7) surcharge 8) Bunker adjustment factor【知识模块】 海运运费