1、B352.0-09Roll-over protective structures (ROPS), falling object protective structures (FOPS), operator protective structures (OPS), and tip-over protective structures (TOPS) for mobile machinery General Canadian requirementsLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (CSA) standards are
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18、 of the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice.Standards Update ServiceB352.0-09September 2009Title: Roll-over protective structures (ROPS), falling object protective structures (FOPS), operator protective structures (OPS), and tip-over protective structures (TOPS) for mobile machinery General Ca
19、nadian requirementsPagination: 24 pages (vii preliminary and 17 text), each dated September 2009To register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publicationgo to shop.csa.caclick on CSA Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2420130.I
20、f you require assistance, please e-mail techsupportcsagroup.org or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSA Groups policy on privacy at csagroup.org/legal to find out how we protect your personal information.Blank pagePublished in September 2009 by Canadian Standards AssociationA not-for-profit private sector or
21、ganization5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044Visit our Online Store at www.ShopCSA.caB352.0-09Roll-over protective structures (ROPS), falling object protective structures (FOPS), operator protective structures (OPS), and tip-over protective s
22、tructures (TOPS) for mobile machinery General Canadian requirementsCSA Standard100%ISBN 978-1-55491-206-3Technical Editor: Dave Shanahan Canadian Standards Association 2009All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the pu
23、blisher.To purchase CSA Standards and related publications, visit CSAs Online Store at www.ShopCSA.ca or call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.The Canadian Standards Association (CSA) prints its publications on Rolland Enviro100, which contains 100% recycled post-consumer fibre, is EcoLogo a
24、nd Processed Chlorine Free certified, and was manufactured using biogas energy.September 2009 iiiContents Canadian Standards AssociationRoll-over protective structures (ROPS), falling object protective structures(FOPS), operator protective structures (OPS), and tip-over protectivestructures (TOPS) f
25、or mobile machinery General Canadian requirementsTechnical Committee on Roll-over Protective Structures vPreface vii0Introduction 11Scope 22 Reference publications 33 Definitions 54 General requirements for machines with ROPS, FOPS, OPS, and TOPS 84.1 General 84.2 Material requirements 84.2.1 Genera
26、l 84.2.2 Structural members and mounts 84.2.3 ROPS material 84.2.4 Fasteners 94.2.5 Weld metal 94.3 Labelling requirements 94.3.1 General 94.3.2 Label content 94.3.3 Alternative label content 94.4 Safety requirements 104.4.1 Seat belts 104.4.2 Exits 104.4.3 Glazing 104.4.4 Protection from sharp edge
27、s 104.4.5 Protection from spillage 105 Analytical design of ROPS and TOPS for one-of-a-kind machines 105.1 General 105.2 Design requirements 115.2.1 Load response characteristics 115.2.2 Fatigue 115.2.3 Design factor 115.2.4 ROPS configuration 115.3 Analytical model 115.4 Fabrication requirements 11
28、5.4.1 Material 115.4.2 Welds 115.5 Design loads 115.6 Side loads 125.6.1 Load application 125.6.2 Load distribution 125.6.3 Load magnitude 125.7 Longitudinal loads 125.7.1 Load application 12B352.0-09 Canadian Standards Associationiv September 20095.7.2 Load distribution 125.7.3 Load magnitudes 125.
29、8 Top loads 135.8.1 Load application 135.8.2 Load distribution 135.8.3 Load magnitude 135.9 Design acceptance 13Tables1 Minimum Charpy V-notch impact energy requirements for ROPS material 14Figures1 The design space 152 Application of analytical side load 163 Application of analytical longitudinal l
30、oad 164 Application of analytical top load 17September 2009 v Canadian Standards AssociationRoll-over protective structures (ROPS), falling object protective structures(FOPS), operator protective structures (OPS), and tip-over protectivestructures (TOPS) for mobile machinery General Canadian require
31、mentsTechnical Committee on Roll-over Protective StructuresE.O. Nyborg Nyborg Professional Services,Dorval, QubecChairJ. Anderson International Union of Operating Engineers,Oakville, OntarioD. Browning Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture and Fisheries,Truro, Nova ScotiaF. Desir Ontario Ministry of
32、 Agriculture, Food and RuralAffairs,Guelph, OntarioD. Durant John Deere Co.,Waterloo, Iowa, USAD. Gamble Deere Construction and Forestry Division,Dubuque, Iowa, USAI. Hale Quebec Farmers Association,Alcove, QubecR. Hoy University of Nebraska,Lincoln, Nebraska, USAR. Kilpatrick National Research Coun
33、cil Canada IndustrialResearch Assistance Program,North Bay, OntarioAssociateK. Klotzbach CNH America LLC,New Holland, Pennsylvania, USAO. Knezevic Worksafe BC,Richmond, British ColumbiaP. Leduc Prairie Agricultural Machinery Institute,Humboldt, SaskatchewanW. Lenius MacDon Industries Ltd.,Winnipeg,
34、ManitobaE. Morton AGCO,Oakville, OntarioE. Pridham Ontario Federation of Agriculture,Stayner, OntarioB. Varrasso Construction Safety Association of Ontario,Toronto, Ontariovi September 2009B352.0-09 Canadian Standards AssociationR. Vust Manitoba Farmers with Disabilities,Portage La Prairie, Manitoba
35、J. Wedzicha Ontario Ministry of Labour,Sudbury, OntarioT. Whitworth Farm Safety Association,Guelph, OntarioD.J. Shanahan Canadian Standards Association,Mississauga, OntarioProject ManagerSeptember 2009 vii Canadian Standards AssociationRoll-over protective structures (ROPS), falling object protectiv
36、e structures(FOPS), operator protective structures (OPS), and tip-over protectivestructures (TOPS) for mobile machinery General Canadian requirementsPreface This is the second edition of CSA B352.0, Rollover protective structures (ROPS), falling object protective structures (FOPS), operator protecti
37、ve structures (OPS), and tip-over protective structures (TOPS) for mobile machinery General Canadian requirements. It supersedes the previous edition, published in 1995 under the title Rollover Protective Structures (ROPS) for Agricultural, Construction, Earthmoving, Forestry, Industrial, and Mining
38、 Machines Part 1: General Requirements.The scope of this Standard has been expanded to include requirements for analytical design for ROPS and TOPS for one-of-a-kind (custom designed) machines. The scope of the series, to which this Standard is a companion document, has been expanded to include FOPS
39、, OPS, and TOPS, in addition to ROPS, by adopting or referencing the following standards from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO):(a) adopted standards:(i) CAN/CSA-M3463;(ii) CAN/CSA-M3471;(iii) CAN/CSA-M5700;(iv) CAN/CSA-M8082;(v) CAN/CSA-M12003-1;(vi) CAN/CSA-M12003-2; and(vii
40、) CAN/CSA-M12117; and(b) referenced standards:(i) ISO 3449; (ii) ISO 8083; (iii) ISO 8084; and(iv) ISO 10262. This Standard was prepared by the Technical Committee on Roll-over Protective Structures, under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Occupational Health and Safety, and ha
41、s been formally approved by the Technical Committee.September 2009Notes: (1) Use of the singular does not exclude the plural (and vice versa) when the sense allows.(2) Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the respo
42、nsibility of the users of the Standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.(3) This publication was developed by consensus, which is defined by CSA Policy governing standardization Code of good practice for standardization as “substantial agreement. Consensus implies much more than
43、 a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity”. It is consistent with this definition that a member may be included in the Technical Committee list and yet not be in full agreement with all clauses of this publication.(4) CSA Standards are subject to periodic review, and suggestions for their im
44、provement will be referred to the appropriate committee.(5) All enquiries regarding this Standard, including requests for interpretation, should be addressed to Canadian Standards Association, 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N6.Requests for interpretation should(a) de
45、fine the problem, making reference to the specific clause, and, where appropriate, include an illustrative sketch;(b) provide an explanation of circumstances surrounding the actual field condition; and(c) be phrased where possible to permit a specific “yes” or “no” answer.Committee interpretations a
46、re processed in accordance with the CSA Directives and guidelines governing standardization and are published in CSAs periodical Info Update, which is available on the CSA Web site at www.csa.ca.September 2009 1 Canadian Standards AssociationRoll-over protective structures (ROPS), falling object pro
47、tective structures(FOPS), operator protective structures (OPS), and tip-over protectivestructures (TOPS) for mobile machinery General Canadian requirementsB352.0-09Roll-over protective structures (ROPS), falling object protective structures (FOPS), operator protective structures (OPS), and tip-over
48、protective structures (TOPS) for mobile machinery General Canadian requirements0IntroductionThis Standard is the Canadian companion document to a series of 11 International Standards that have been adopted or referenced to replace the B352 series of standards (B352.0-95, B352.1-95, and B352.2-95) on
49、 ROPS. This series of adopted and referenced standards (referenced as the ROPS/FOPS/OPS/TOPS series) represents the latest thinking, as well as providing international consensus, in operator protection for agricultural tractors, mobile earthmoving machines, construction equipment, mobile mining machines, and mobile forestry machines. The adoption and referencing of the ROPS/FOPS/OPS/TOPS series is both in the interests of international standards harmonization and for the purpose of increasing the scope of operator protection to include FOPS
