1、N286.0.1-14Commentaryon N286-12,Managementsystem requirementsfor nuclear facilitiesLegal NoticeThis document is provided by the Canadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”) as a convenience only. Disclaimer and exclusion of liabilityThis document is provided without any representations,
2、 warranties, or conditions of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation, implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a particular purpose or use, its merchantability, or its non-infringement of any third partys intellectual property rights. CSA Group does
3、 not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any of the information published in this document. CSA Group makes no representations or warranties regarding this documents compliance with any applicable statute, rule, or regulation. IN NO EVENT SHALL CSA GROUP, ITS VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBS
4、IDIARIES, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS, OR OFFICERS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES, HOWSOEVER CAUSED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOST OR DA
5、MAGED DATA, OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM ACCESS TO OR POSSESSION OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF CSA GROUP HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, INJ
6、URY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES.In publishing and making this document available, CSA Group is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity or to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to another person or entity. The information in this docu
7、ment is directed to those who have the appropriate degree of experience to use and apply its contents, and CSA Group accepts no responsibility whatsoever arising in any way from any and all use of or reliance on the information contained in this document. Intellectual property rights and ownershipAs
8、 between CSA Group and the users of this document (whether it be in printed or electronic form), CSA Group is the owner, or the authorized licensee, of all works contained herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-marks (except as otherwise noted to the contrary), and all inventions and trad
9、e secrets that may be contained in this document, whether or not such inventions and trade secrets are protected by patents and applications for patents. Without limitation, the unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure of this document may violate laws that protect CSA Groups and/or ot
10、hers intellectual property and may give rise to a right in CSA Group and/or others to seek legal redress for such use, modification, copying, or disclosure. To the extent permitted by licence or by law, CSA Group reserves all intellectual property rights in this document.Patent rightsAttention is dr
11、awn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CSA Group shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this document are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is e
12、ntirely their own responsibility.Use of this documentThis document is being provided by CSA Group for informational and non-commercial use only. If you do not agree with any of the terms and conditions contained in this Legal Notice, you may not use this document. Use of this document constitutes yo
13、ur acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice.Standards UpdateServiceN286.0.1-14June 2014Title: Commentary on N286-12, Management system requirements for nuclear facilitiesTo register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publication go to shop.csa.ca click on CSA Update
14、 ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2423151.If you require assistance, please e-mail techsupportcsagroup.org or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSA Groups policy on privacy at csagroup.org/legalto find out how we protect your personalinformation.ISBN 978-1-7
15、7139-609-7 2014 CSA GroupAll rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever withoutthe prior permission of the publisher.Published in June 2014 by CSA GroupA not-for-profit private sector organization5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W
16、 5N6To purchase standards and related publications, visit our Online Store at shop.csa.caor call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.TMA trade-mar k of the Canadian S tandards Association, operating as “CSA Group”Commentaryon N286-12,Management system requirementsfor nuclear facilitiesN286.0.1-
17、14N286.0.1-14Commentary on N286-12, Management system requirementsfor nuclear facilitiesJune 2014 2014 CSA Group1ContentsTechnical Committee on Management Systems 3Drafting Task Force on Commentary on N286-12,Management System Requirements for NuclearFacilities 6Preface 70 Introduction 90.1 Backgrou
18、nd 90.2 The management system 101 Scope 103 Definitions 114 Generic requirements for the management system 114.1 Application 114.1.2 Management system principles 114.1.3 Graded approach 124.2 Safety culture 134.8 Work management 144.8.1 Work planning 144.8.2 Work control 154.8.3 Independent verifica
19、tion of work 154.9 Problem identification and resolution 164.11 Assessment 174.11.1 Self-assessment 174.11.2 Independent assessment 175 Specific requirements for uranium mines and mills 185.4 Supply chain 185.4.1 General 185.4.2 Purchasing requirements 195.4.3 Supplier acceptability 195.4.4 Provisio
20、n of the purchasing requirements to suppliers 195.4.5 Supplier selection and award 195.4.6 Supplier-customer relationship 195.4.7 Verification of services 205.4.8 Receipt and inspection of items 205.4.9 Segregation and disposition of problem items 205.4.10 Storage and handling 206 Specific requireme
21、nts for uranium processing and fuel manufacturing facilities 206.4 Safety analysis 206.5 Supply chain 218 Specific requirements for research and isotope processing facilities 21N286.0.1-14Commentary on N286-12, Management system requirementsfor nuclear facilitiesJune 2014 2014 CSA Group28.4 Safety a
22、nalysis 218.5 Supply chain 219 Specific requirements for radioactive waste management facilities 219.4 Safety analysis 219.5 Supply chain 21Annex A Developmental references 22Annex B Bibliography 25N286.0.1-14Commentary on N286-12, Management system requirementsfor nuclear facilitiesJune 2014 2014 C
23、SA Group3Technical Committeeon ManagementSystemsR. Schewaga Areva Resources Canada Inc,Saskatoon, SaskatchewanCategory: Supplier/Fabricator/ContractorChairR.K. Black TransCanada,Toronto, OntarioCategory: ServiceIndustryVice-ChairJ. Brown GE-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Canada Inc,Peterborough, OntarioCate
24、gory: Supplier/Fabricator/ContractorVice-ChairA. Ashton Bruce Power,Tiverton, OntarioCategory: Owner/Operator/ProducerR.W. Barnes ANRIC Enterprises Inc.,Toronto, OntarioCategory: ServiceIndustryK.D. Cassells SNC-Lavalin Nuclear Inc,Oakville, OntarioCategory: ServiceIndustryE. Clavel Candu Energy Inc
25、,Mississauga, OntarioCategory: ServiceIndustryE. Creaser Province of New Brunswick Dept of Public Safety,Fredericton, New BrunswickCategory: Governmentand/or Regulatory AuthorityT.P. Davies NB Power Corporation,Lepreau, New BrunswickCategory: Owner/Operator/ProducerF. Dobri Cameco Corporation Fuel S
26、ervices,DivisionHeadquarters,Port Hope, OntarioCategory: Owner/Operator/ProducerN286.0.1-14Commentary on N286-12, Management system requirementsfor nuclear facilitiesJune 2014 2014 CSA Group4W.L. Gowans Toronto, OntarioCategory: General InterestS.D. Harris Ontario Power Generation,Oshawa, OntarioCat
27、egory: Owner/Operator/ProducerK. Heppell-Masys Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC),Ottawa, OntarioAssociateB. Johnston McMaster University,Hamilton, OntarioCategory: General InterestP. Jones TRIUMF,Vancouver, British ColumbiaCategory: General InterestJ. Krane Laird Constructors,Port Elgin, Ont
28、arioCategory: Supplier/Fabricator/ContractorP. Lahaie Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC),Ottawa, OntarioCategory: Governmentand/or Regulatory AuthorityL.V. OConnor Courtice, OntarioCategory: General InterestV. Raees Technical Standards and Safety Authority,Ajax, OntarioCategory: Governmentand
29、/or Regulatory AuthorityP. Schultz Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission,Ottawa, OntarioAssociateC. Van Drunen Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL),Chalk River, OntarioCategory: Owner/Operator/ProducerJ.R. Walker Wien, Austria AssociateP. Young Scarborough, OntarioCategory: General InterestN286.0.1-1
30、4Commentary on N286-12, Management system requirementsfor nuclear facilitiesJune 2014 2014 CSA Group5M. Khan CSA Group,Mississauga, OntarioProjectManagerM. Fournaros CSA Group,Mississauga, OntarioProjectManagerN286.0.1-14Commentary on N286-12, Management system requirementsfor nuclear facilitiesJune
31、 2014 2014 CSA Group6Drafting Task Force on CommentaryonN286-12,ManagementSystemRequirementsfor NuclearFacilitiesJ. Krane Laird ConstructorsPort Elgin, OntarioTF LeadR. Black TransCanada,Toronto, OntarioF. Dobri Cameco Corporation Fuel Services,DivisionHeadquarters,Port Hope, OntarioP. Jones TRIUMF,
32、Vancouver, British ColumbiaR. Schewaga AREVA Resources Canada Inc.,Saskatoon, SaskatchewanP. Schultz Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission,Ottawa, OntarioM. Khan CSA Group,Mississauga, OntarioProjectManagerIn addition to the members of the Drafting Task Force, the following individuals made valuablecon
33、tributions to the development of this Commentary:J. Lotoski Whitby, OntarioK. MacGibbon Lepreau, New BrunswickN286.0.1-14Commentary on N286-12, Management system requirementsfor nuclear facilitiesJune 2014 2014 CSA Group 7PrefaceThis is the second edition of CSA N286.0.1, Commentary on N286-12,Manag
34、ement system requirementsfor nuclear facilities. It supersedes the previous edition titled Commentary on the Principles for QualityAssurance Programsof CSA N286 Series Standards, which was published in 1992, reaffirmed in 1998, andwithdrawn in 2003. The commentary provided in this document is direct
35、ed only towards therequirements in CSA N286-12 Management system requirementsfor nuclear facilities. The scope of thisedition expands beyond nuclear power plants to include nuclear facilities as defined by CSA N286. ThisCommentary does not provide formal interpretations of CSA N286 and should be vie
36、wed only as aninformative annotation of portions of CSA N286.The purpose of this Commentary is to provide background information concerning certain clauses andrequirements in CSA N286. This background information can help the user clarify the context of the CSAN286 requirements. Also, this Commentar
37、y refers to research materials that were used during theformulation of some of the requirements in CSA N286. The clause headings and numbers used in thisCommentary correspond to those in CSA N286.The document responds to questions and comments raised by those who have participated inimplementing CSA
38、 N286. It provides context and explanation on the structure and content of CSA N286,including both the principles and requirements. Not every clause of CSA N286 nor the entire content ofevery clause is covered in the Commentary. Only areas identified as priority are included in this revision.Priorit
39、y was determined by the technical committee based on comments raised during the ballot stage ofCSA N286 and internal TC discussions.This Commentary will be updated periodically in order to incorporate information associated with neweditions of CSA N286 and to expand the Commentary as additional need
40、s are identified.This Commentary was prepared by the N286.0.1 Drafting Task Force, under the jurisdiction of theTechnical Committee on Management Systems and the Strategic Steering Committee on NuclearStandards, and has been formally approved by the Technical Committee.Notes:1) Use of the singular d
41、oes not exclude the plural (and vice versa) when the sense allows.2) Although the intended primary application of this Commentary is stated in its Scope, it is important to notethat it remains the responsibility of the users of the Commentary to judge its suitability for their particularpurpose.3) T
42、his Commentary was developed by consensus, which is defined by CSA Policy governing standardization Code of good practice for standardization as “substantial agreement. Consensus implies much more than asimple majority, but not necessarily unanimity”. It is consistent with this definition that a mem
43、ber may beincluded in the Technical Committee list and yet not be in full agreement with all clauses of this Standard.4) To submit a request for interpretation of this Commentary, please send the following information toinquiriescsagroup.org and include “Request for interpretation” in the subject li
44、ne:a) define the problem, making reference to the specific clause, and, where appropriate, include anillustrative sketch;b) provide an explanation of circumstances surrounding the actual field condition; andc) where possible, phrase the request in such a way that a specific “yes” or “no” answer will
45、 address theissue.Committee interpretations are processed in accordance with the CSA Directives and guidelines governingstandardization and are available on the Current Standards Activities page at standardsactivities.csa.ca.N286.0.1-14Commentary on N286-12, Management system requirementsfor nuclear
46、 facilitiesJune 2014 2014 CSA Group85) This Commentary is subject to review five years after publication, and suggestions for its improvement will bereferred to the appropriate committee. To submit a proposal for change, please send the followinginformation to inquiriescsagroup.org and include “Prop
47、osal for change” in the subject line:a) Standard designation (number);b) relevant clause,table, and/or figure number;c) wording of the proposed change; andd) rationale for the change.N286.0.1-14Commentary on N286-12, Management system requirementsfor nuclear facilitiesJune 2014 2014 CSA Group9N286.0
48、.1-14Commentaryon N286-12,Managementsystem requirementsfor nuclear facilities0 Introduction0.1 BackgroundCSA N286 identifies management system requirements for nuclear facilities including uranium mines andmills, uranium processing and fuel manufacturing facilities, high energy reactor facilities, r
49、esearch andisotope processing facilities, and radioactive waste management facilities. During the development ofCSA N286,the authors considered other management system standards for health, safety, environment,security, economics and quality (see Annex A). CSA N286 integrates these requirements and enablesusers to develop an integrated management system if appropriate for the business.The integration of management system requirements for health, safety, environment, security,economics and quality may help reduce or eliminate duplication of management system
