CSA Z386-2014 Safe use of lasers in health care (Fourth Edition).pdf
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1、Z386-14Safe use of lasers in health careLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”) develops standards through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings together volunteers representing varied vi
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18、te ServiceZ386-14March 2014Title: Safe use of lasers in health careTo register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publication go to shop.csa.ca click on CSA Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2422461.If you require assistance, p
19、lease e-mail techsupportcsagroup.org or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSA Groups policy on privacy at csagroup.org/legalto find out how we protect your personal information.ISBN 978-1-77139-207-5 2014 CSA GroupAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever withou
20、t the prior permission of the publisher.Published in March 2014 by CSA Group A not-for-profit private sector organization 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N6 To purchase standards and related publications, visit our Online Store at shop.csa.caor call toll-free 1-800-46
21、3-6727 or 416-747-4044.TMA trade-mar k of the Canadian S tandards Association, operating as “CSA Group”Safe use of lasers in health careZ386-14Z386-14Safe use of lasers in health careMarch 2014 2014 CSA Group 1ContentsTechnical Committee on Perioperative Safety 3Subcommittee on Laser Safety in Healt
22、h Care 5Preface 70 Introduction 81 Scope 82 Reference publications 93 Definitions 104 Classification of lasers 125 Risk assessment Hazards, risks, and control measures 135.1 Risk assessment 135.2 Hazards, risks, and control measures 135.3 Laser beam-related hazards, risks, and control measures 135.3
23、.1 Ocular 135.3.2 Skin 155.3.3 Fire and explosion 165.3.4 Plume and laser generated air contaminant (LGAC) 185.4 Non-beam related hazards, risks, and control measures 185.4.1 Infection 185.4.2 Gases, dyes, and liquid coolants 196 Responsibilities, education, training, and credentials 206.1 General 2
24、06.2 Administrative laser personnel 206.2.1 Laser safety committee (LSC) 206.2.2 Facility administration 216.3 Laser-specific personnel 226.3.1 Laser safety officer (LSO) 226.3.2 Laser user (LU) 236.3.3 Laser operator (LO) 246.4 Allied health personnel (health care personnel, observers, and trainees
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