CSA Z804 UPD 1-2009 Sustainable forest management for woodlots and other small area forests (First Edition).pdf

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1、Update No. 1Z804-08December 2009Note: General Instructions for CSA Standards are now called Updates. Please contact CSA Information Products Sales or visit www.ShopCSA.ca for information about the CSA Standards Update Service.Title: Sustainable forest management for woodlots and other small area for

2、ests originally published March 2008The following revisions have been formally approved. Revisions to the main body of the Standard are marked by the symbol delta () in the margin on the attached replacement pages:CSA Z804-08 originally consisted of 36 pages (viii preliminary and 28 text), each date

3、d March 2008. It now consists of the following pages: Update your copy by inserting these revised pages.Keep the pages you remove for reference.Revised Outside front cover, title page, and Clauses 3, 4.2, 5.1. 8.6.2, 8.6.3, 9.4, and 9.6New National Standards of Canada textDeleted NoneMarch 2008 iiiv

4、iii, 1, 2, 7, 8, and 1328December 2009 Cover, National Standards of Canada text, title page, copyright page (ii), 36, and 912CAN/CSA-Z804-08A National Standard of Canada(approved December 2009)Sustainable forest management for woodlots and other small area forestsLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian S

5、tandards Association (CSA) standards are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus and develop a standard. Although CSA administers

6、 the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in achieving consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the content of standards.Disclaimer and exclusion of liabilityThis document is provided without any representations, warranties, or conditions of any kind, express or im

7、plied, including, without limitation, implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a particular purpose or use, its merchantability, or its non-infringement of any third partys intellectual property rights. CSA does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any

8、 of the information published in this document. CSA makes no representations or warranties regarding this documents compliance with any applicable statute, rule, or regulation. IN NO EVENT SHALL CSA, ITS VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS, OR OF

9、FICERS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES, HOWSOEVER CAUSED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOST OR DAMAGED DATA, OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS, WHETHER BASED IN

10、CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM ACCESS TO OR POSSESSION OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF CSA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES.In publishing and making this document availabl

11、e, CSA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity or to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to another person or entity. The information in this document is directed to those who have the appropriate degree of experience to use and

12、apply its contents, and CSA accepts no responsibility whatsoever arising in any way from any and all use of or reliance on the information contained in this document. CSA is a private not-for-profit company that publishes voluntary standards and related documents. CSA has no power, nor does it under

13、take, to enforce compliance with the contents of the standards or other documents it publishes. Intellectual property rights and ownershipAs between CSA and the users of this document (whether it be in printed or electronic form), CSA is the owner, or the authorized licensee, of all works contained

14、herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-marks (except as otherwise noted to the contrary), and all inventions and trade secrets that may be contained in this document, whether or not such inventions and trade secrets are protected by patents and applications for patents. Without limitation

15、, the unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure of this document may violate laws that protect CSAs and/or others intellectual property and may give rise to a right in CSA and/or others to seek legal redress for such use, modification, copying, or disclosure. To the extent permitted by

16、licence or by law, CSA reserves all intellectual property rights in this document.Patent rightsAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights. CSA shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users

17、of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.Authorized use of this documentThis document is being provided by CSA for informational and non-commercial use only. The user of this document is authorized to do

18、only the following:If this document is in electronic form:.load this document onto a computer for the sole purpose of reviewing it;.search and browse this document; and.print this document if it is in PDF format. Limited copies of this document in print or paper form may be distributed only to perso

19、ns who are authorized by CSA to have such copies, and only if this Legal Notice appears on each such copy.In addition, users may not and may not permit others to.alter this document in any way or remove this Legal Notice from the attached standard;.sell this document without authorization from CSA;

20、or.make an electronic copy of this document.If you do not agree with any of the terms and conditions contained in this Legal Notice, you may not load or use this document or make any copies of the contents hereof, and if you do make such copies, you are required to destroy them immediately. Use of t

21、his document constitutes your acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice.The Canadian Standards Association (CSA),under whose auspices this National Standard hasbeen produced, was chartered in 1919 andaccredited by the Standards Council of Canadato the National Standards system in 1

22、973. It is anot-for-profit, nonstatutory, voluntary membershipassociation engaged in standards development andcertification activities.CSA standards reflect a national consensus ofproducers and users including manufacturers,consumers, retailers, unions and professionalorganizations, and governmental

23、 agencies. Thestandards are used widely by industry and commerceand often adopted by municipal, provincial, andfederal governments in their regulations, particularlyin the fields of health, safety, building andconstruction, and the environment.Individuals, companies, and associations acrossCanada in

24、dicate their support for CSAs standardsdevelopment by volunteering their time and skillsto CSA Committee work and supporting theAssociations objectives through sustainingmemberships. The more than 7000 committeevolunteers and the 2000 sustaining membershipstogether form CSAs total membership from wh

25、ichits Directors are chosen. Sustaining membershipsrepresent a major source of income for CSAsstandards development activities.The Association offers certification and testingservices in support of and as an extension to itsstandards development activities. To ensure theintegrity of its certificatio

26、n process, the Associationregularly and continually audits and inspects productsthat bear the CSA Mark.In addition to its head office and laboratorycomplex in Toronto, CSA has regional branch officesin major centres across Canada and inspection andtesting agencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the

27、Association has developed the necessary expertise tomeet its corporate mission: CSA is an independentservice organization whose mission is to provide anopen and effective forum for activities facilitating theexchange of goods and services through the use ofstandards, certification and related servic

28、es to meetnational and international needs.For further information on CSA services, write toCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 5N6CanadaThe Standards Council of Canada (SCC) is thecoordinating body of the National StandardsSystem, a coalition of indep

29、endent, autonomousorganizations working towards the furtherdevelopment and improvement of voluntarystandardization in the national interest.The principal objects of the SCC are to fosterand promote voluntary standardization as a meansof advancing the national economy, benefiting thehealth, safety, a

30、nd welfare of the public, assistingand protecting the consumer, facilitating domesticand international trade, and furthering internationalcooperation in the field of standards.A National Standard of Canada (NSC) is a standardprepared or reviewed by an accredited StandardsDevelopment Organization (SD

31、O) and approvedby the SCC according to the requirements of CAN-P-2.Approval does not refer to the technical content of thestandard; this remains the continuing responsibility ofthe SDO. An NSC reflects a consensus of a number ofcapable individuals whose collective interests provide,to the greatest p

32、racticable extent, a balance ofrepresentation of general interests, producers,regulators, users (including consumers), and otherswith relevant interests, as may be appropriate to thesubject in hand. It normally is a standard which iscapable of making a significant and timely contributionto the natio

33、nal interest.Those who have a need to apply standards areencouraged to use NSCs. These standards are subjectto periodic review. Users of NSCs are cautionedto obtain the latest edition from the SDO whichpublishes the standard.The responsibility for approving standards asNational Standards of Canada r

34、ests with theStandards Council of Canada270 Albert Street, Suite 200Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7CanadaCette Norme nationale du Canada est offerte en anglais et en franais.Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is importantto note that it remains the respons

35、ibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards Association(National Standards of Canada text inserted December 2009)Prepared byApproved byStandards Council of CanadaNational Standard of Canada(approved December 2009)Published in

36、 March 2008 by Canadian Standards AssociationA not-for-profit private sector organization5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044Visit our Online Store at www.ShopCSA.caCAN/CSA-Z804-08Sustainable forest management for woodlots and other small area

37、 forestsISBN 978-1-55436-538-8Technical Editor: Ahmad Husseini Canadian Standards Association 2008All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher.(Copyright page replaced December 2009)To purchase CSA Standards a

38、nd related publications, visit CSAs Online Store at www.ShopCSA.ca or call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.PRINTED IN CANADAIMPRIMEAU CANADA100%The Canadian Standards Association (CSA) prints its publications on Rolland Enviro100, which contains 100% recycled post-consumer fibre, is EcoLogo

39、 and Processed Chlorine Free certified, and was manufactured using biogas energy. Canadian Standards AssociationSustainable forest management for woodlots and other small area forestsDecember 2009Constitution Act, 1982, Part II, Subsection 35Fisheries Act, R.S. 1985, c. F-14Income Tax Act, 1985, c.1

40、 (5thSupp.)Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994, c. 22Species at Risk Act, 2002, c. 29The State of Canadas Forests, 20052006SCC (Standards Council of Canada)CAN-P-14B (2000)Criteria and Procedures for Accreditation of Organizations Registering Environmental Management SystemsCAN-P-1517C (2006)Manage

41、ment Systems Accreditation Program (MSAP) Handbook: Conditions and Procedures for the Accreditation of Organizations Certifying/Registering Management Systems3 DefinitionsThe following definitions apply in this Standard:Notes: (1) Terms are not defined where they retain their normal dictionary defin

42、ition.(2) Where applicable, sources are given in square brackets following the definition.Aboriginal peoples aboriginal peoples of Canada, which include the Indian, Inuit, and Mtis peoples of Canada Constitution Act.Aboriginal rights rights that some Aboriginal peoples of Canada hold as a result of

43、their ancestors long-standing use and occupancy of the land The State of Canadas Forests, 20052006.Note: The rights of certain Aboriginal peoples to hunt, trap, and fish on ancestral lands are examples of Aboriginal rights. Aboriginal rights vary from group to group depending on the customs, practic

44、es, and traditions that have formed part of their distinctive cultures The State of Canadas Forests, 20052006.Accreditation the procedure by which an accrediting organization gives formal recognition that a registrar (certifier) is deemed competent to carry out specific tasks adapted from CAN/CSA-Z8

45、09.Note: In Canada, the accreditation body is the Standards Council of Canada (SCC).Advance regeneration young trees or seedlings under an existing stand that are suited to the site and are capable of becoming the next desirable crop or stand of trees.Affected party those persons or organizations, i

46、ncluding Aboriginal peoples, whose proximity to or ongoing use of a defined woodlot means that they can be directly affected by the woodlot management operations.Auditor a person with the competence to conduct an audit adapted from CAN/CSA-ISO 19011.Note: For sustainable forest management certificat

47、ion audits, auditors are qualified under SCC CAN-P-14B and SCC CAN-P-1517C.Best management practices (BMP) guide a set of provincial or regional best management practices that have been developed for application to private forest land and are broadly accepted as specifying practices that minimize th

48、e impact of operations on water quality and other forest resources. Note: See Annex B.3(Replaces p. 3, March 2008)Z804-08 Canadian Standards AssociationDecember 2009Biodiversity (biological diversity) the variability among living organisms from all sources, including inter alia, terrestrial, marine,

49、 and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems Canadian Biodiversity Strategy. Certification or registration the result of a successful audit to this Standard, whereby the registrar issues a certificate of registration and adds the organizations registration to a publicly available list maintained by the registrar.Certifier or registrar an independent third party that is accredited by a recognized authority as being

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