CNS 3646-2003 Method of test for edible oils and fats-Determination of iodine value《食用油脂检验法-碘价之测定》.pdf

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1、 1 印行年月 94 年 10 月 本標準非經本局同意不得翻印 中華民國國家標準 CNS 總號 類號 食用油脂檢驗法碘價之測定 ICS 67.200.10 3646 N6081 經濟部標準檢驗局印行 公布日期 修訂公布日期 62 年 9 月 1 日 92 年 9 月 9 日 (共 2 頁 )Method of test for edible oils and fats Determination of iodine value 1. 適用範圍:本標準規定食用油脂類碘價之測定法。 2. 方法:包括威治氏法與計算法兩種,威治氏法適用 於棕櫚仁油、棕櫚油、橄欖油、可可脂、豬脂、牛羊脂及熬製豬脂,除以

2、上之外的其他植物油則以計算法求得。 2.1 威治氏法 (Wijs method) 2.1.1 試劑 2.1.1.1 威治氏溶液:取三氯化碘 7.9g 及碘 8.9g 分別置於 500mL 之燒瓶中,各加入冰醋酸少許於水浴上加熱溶解之,將此二溶液倒入量瓶中混合後以冰醋酸稀釋成 1L,或是購買已配製好之成品,碘與氯之濃度比應在 1.1 0.1 之間。 2.1.1.2 碘化鉀溶液:碘化鉀 10g 溶於 100mL 之水。 2.1.1.3 0.1M 硫代硫酸鈉標準液:將結晶硫代硫酸鈉 (Na2S2O3 5H2O)約 25g,溶解於 1L 之水 (先經煮沸,以除去 CO2)中,靜置 2 小時,取用上層澄

3、清液體 (如有混濁時過濾之 ),或是購買已標定之標準溶液。 2.1.1.4 澱粉溶液:可溶性澱粉 5g 加少量水,一面加熱水 1 L,繼續攪拌,加熱至沸騰為止,冷卻後使用。 2.1.1.5 環己烷 /冰醋酸 (1: 1)混合溶劑:將等體積之環 己烷與冰醋酸混合後使用。 2.1.2 測定方法:取適量試樣,正確稱量後置於 500mL 有蓋三角燒瓶中,加入適量環己烷 /冰醋酸混合溶劑溶解之,再以滴定管加入 25mL 威治氏溶液後用塞將燒瓶口嚴密封蓋,為防止碘氣蒸發,宜先用碘化鉀溶液將瓶蓋與瓶口之接觸處充分濕潤,混合均勻後,將燒瓶移至暗處,於室溫 (20 至 30 )放置一段時間,然後加入碘化鉀溶液

4、20mL 及水 150mL,立即以硫代硫酸鈉標準液滴定之,其間燒瓶需適時振盪,直到燒瓶內的黃色消失,再加入澱粉溶液數滴,繼續以硫代硫酸鈉標準液滴定,同時需激烈振盪至燒瓶中之溶液變為無色時為止(各項試驗條件如表 1),另作空白試驗,依下式計算碘價,結果註明威治氏法。 碘價= C69.12ASB式中, A = 試樣重量 (g) B = 空白試驗所消耗 0.1M 硫代硫酸鈉之體積 (mL) S = 試樣試驗中所消耗 0.1M 硫代硫酸鈉之體積 (mL) C = 硫代硫酸鈉標準溶液之實際濃度 (M) 2 CNS 3646, N 6081 表 1 碘價 /採樣量 /作用時間 /溶劑使用量 預期碘價 1.

5、5 1.5-2.5 2.5-5 5-20 20-50 50-100 100-150 150-200 以上採樣量 (g) 15 10 3 1 0.4 0.2 0.13 0.10 作用時間 (分 ) 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 120 溶劑使用量 (mL) 25 25 20 20 20 20 20 20 2.2 計算 2.2.1 測定方式:以 CNS 14759食用油脂檢驗脂肪酸甲酯之測定進行脂肪酸組成之分析。 2.2.2 計算方式 2.2.2.1 三酸甘油酯碘價 =(% hexadecenoic acid 0.950) +(% octadecenoic acid 0.860)+ (

6、% octadecadienoic acid 1.732) + (% octadecatrienoic acid 2.606)+(% eicosenoic acid 0.785)+(% docosenoic acid 0.723) 2.2.2.2 游離脂肪酸碘價 =(% hexadecenoic acid 0.9976) + (% octadecenoic acid 0.8986)+ (% octadecadienoic acid 1.810) + (% octadecatrienoic acid 2.735)+ (% eicosenoic acid 0.8175)+(% docosenoic acid 0.7497) 相對應國際標準: ISO 3961-1996 Animal and vegetable fats and oilsDetermination of iodine value AOCS Official Method Cd 1c-85(97) Calculated Iodine Value 修訂日期:第一次修訂: 68 年 4 月 24 日 第二次修訂: 71 年 1 月 28 日 第三次修訂: 75 年 11 月 19 日

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