1、ICS 91.100.30Wandbauplatten aus Leichtbeton, unbewehrtIn keeping with current practice in standards published by the International Organization for Standardization(ISO), a comma has been used throughout as the decimal marker.Ref. No. DIN 18162 : 2000-10English price group 06 Sales No. 010605.04DEUTS
2、CHE NORM October 2000 No part of this translation may be reproduced without the prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of d
3、oubt, the German-language original should be consulted as the authoritative text.Solid lightweight concrete blocks for wallsContinued on pages 2 to 6.18162ContentsPageForeword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4、 . . . . . . 22 Normative references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Constituent materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24.2 Binder . . .
5、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24.3 Aggregates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24.4 Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24.5 Admixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Requirements . . . . . . . . .
6、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.1 Shape and dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35.2 Apparent density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35.3 Flexural strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Page6 Designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7、 37 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48.1 Shape and dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48.2 Apparent density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48.3 Flexural strength . . .
8、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Conformity assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59.2 Factory production control . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59.3 Third-party inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59.4 Con
9、firmation of conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . .510 Delivery note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6ForewordThis standard has been prepared by Technical Committee 06.10.00 Beton-, Leichtbeton-Mauersteine undLeichtbetonwandbauplatten of the Normenausschuss Bauwesen (Building and
10、 Civil Engineering StandardsCommittee).AmendmentsThis standard differs from the August 1976 edition in that it has been revised in form and substance andsome changes have been made to the block formats covered.Previous editionsDIN 4162: 1945-10; DIN 18162: 1954-05, 1976-08.SupersedesAugust 1976 edit
11、ion.Page 2DIN 18162 : 2000-10All dimensions are in millimetres.1 ScopeThis standard specifies requirements and methods of test for solid lightweight concrete blocks used to buildwalls and components whose load is mainly self-weight, particularly for internal non-loadbearing partitions toDIN 4103-1.2
12、 Normative referencesThis standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These norma-tive references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the titles of the publications are listed below.For dated references, subsequent amendment to or revisi
13、ons of any of these publications apply to this standardonly when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of thepublication referred to applies.DIN 1045-2 Plain, reinforced and prestressed concrete structures Specification, performance, produc-tion and
14、conformity of concrete (Application document for use with DIN EN 206)DIN 1060-1 Building lime Concepts, requirements and inspectionDIN 1164 Special cement Composition, requirements and conformity evaluationDIN 4103-1 Internal non-loadbearing partitions Requirements and testingDIN 4226-1 Aggregates f
15、or mortar and concrete Normal-weight and heavy aggregatesDIN 4226-2 Aggregates for mortar and concrete Lightweight aggregatesDIN 51043 Trass cement Requirements and testingDIN EN 450 Fly ash for concrete Definitions, requirements and quality controlDIN EN 12878 Pigments for the colouring of building
16、 materials based on cement and/or lime Specificationsand methods of test3 ConceptLightweight concrete block for wallsLarge-size masonry unit made of concrete without voids.4 Constituent materials4.1 GeneralLightweight concrete blocks shall be made from mineral aggregate and hydraulic binders.The con
17、stituent materials, mixing ratio, method of production and curing method shall be selected so that therequirements of this standard are met.4.2 BinderOnly cement to DIN 1164 or hydraulic binder covered by an agrment1) may be used as the binder.4.3 AggregatesOnly aggregates may be used that are suita
18、ble for use in the production of lightweight concrete (cf. DIN 1045-2)and conform to DIN 4226-2 or else are covered by an agrment1) proving their suitability for use in makingblocks. It is permitted to add heavy aggregates as specified in DIN 4226-1 provided this does not exceed 25%of the total volu
19、me of concrete after compaction.4.4 AdditivesAdditives may comprise building lime to DIN 1060-1, stone dust to DIN 4226-1, trass to DIN 51043 and fly ashas in DIN EN 450 or additives covered by an agrment1) proving their suitability for use in the production of theblocks.The addition of anorganic pi
20、gments (cf. DIN EN 12878) is permitted provided these do not adversely affect theproperties of the blocks.4.5 AdmixturesOnly admixtures may be used that are covered by an agrment1).1) Agrments (building inspectorate approval certificates) are issued by the Deutsches Institut fr Bautechnik(German Ins
21、titute for Building Technology), Kolonnenstrae 30 L, 10829 Berlin, Germany.Page 3DIN 18162 : 2000-105 Requirements5.1 Shape and dimensions5.1.1 ShapeBlocks shall be rectangular in shape, with plane headers or such with groove or tongue and groove systems.5.1.2 DimensionsExternal dimensions and toler
22、ances for lightweight concrete blocks are given in table 1. Accessory blocksrequired to provide an appropriate masonry bond may have other dimensions.Table 1: External dimensions of blocksFormat symbolLength, l Width, b Height, h(t 3) (t 3) (t 4)5990501) 3206601) 3207(997)701) 320104901001) 240(497)
23、The bracketed values apply to blocks with tongued and grooved headers. Tongued and grooved headersshall be fully interlocking.1) For local use, blocks may also be 95 mm wide.5.2 Apparent densityThe mean apparent density of blocks shall be as specified in table 2.Individual values shall not exceed th
24、e upper or lower limits for the mean apparent density in each class by morethan 0,1 kg/dm3.Table 2: Apparent density of blocksApparent density class Mean apparent density1), in kg/dm30,8 0,71 to 0,80,9 0,81 to 0,91,0 0,91 to 1,01,2 1,01 to 1,21,4 1,21 to 1,41) Determined as specified in subclause 8.
25、2.1.5.3 Flexural strengthThe mean flexural strength, measured 28 days after production or on leaving the factory, shall be not less than1N/mm2, with individual values not less than 0,8 N/mm2.6 DesignationLightweight concrete blocks conforming to this standard shall be designated as follows, in the o
26、rder stated:type of product, DIN number, block code, apparent density class, format symbol.EXAMPLE:Designation of a lightweight concrete block (Wpl) of length 990 mm, 0,8 kg/dm3apparent density (0,8), and witha format symbol 6:Concrete block DIN 18162 Wpl 0,8 6 990Solid lightweight concrete blocks m
27、ay also be named after the aggregate used if the volume of the other typesof aggregate does not exceed 15% of that of the concrete in its compacted state.Page 4DIN 18162 : 2000-107 MarkingEach batch (e.g. package of blocks) or at least every fiftieth block shall be marked with the apparent densitycl
28、ass and the manufacturers mark.8 Testing8.1 Shape and dimensions8.1.1 MeasurementIt shall be checked whether the dimensions of blocks are as specified in subclause 5.1.2.The length, width and height shall be measured using vernier calipers, and shall be determined as the arithmeticmean of two measur
29、ements. When measuring the length of tongued and grooved blocks, measurements shallbe compared with the system length.8.1.2 Expression of resultExternal dimensions shall be given to the nearest millimetre.8.2 Apparent density8.2.1 MeasurementThe apparent density shall be determined by dividing the d
30、ry mass of a block by its volume (i.e. the productof its length, width and height, measured as specified in subclause 8.1.1), with the dry mass based on the massof whole blocks or representative pieces of block dried to constant mass at 105 C.8.2.2 Expression of resultThe apparent density shall be t
31、he arithmetic mean of the individual measurements, given in kg/dm3to twodecimal places. The test report shall include both the individual values measured and the arithmetic mean.8.3 Flexural strength8.3.1 ProcedureThe flexural strength shall be determined using air-dried blocks.The block shall be pl
32、aced flat on two supports so as to be free to rotate and shall be subjected to a line loadacting centrally over a width of 20 mm over the block length, along the support axis. The span, ls, shall be takento be the length of the block less 50 mm on each side. The load shall be increased slowly and st
33、eadily at a rateof 10 N/s per second, until failure occurs.8.3.2 Expression of resultThe flexural strength, bBZ, shall be calculated as follows:MBbBZ= (1)WwherelsMB= Fmax and (2)4h b2W = (3)6whereMBis the bending moment;W is the section modulus;Fmaxis the maximum load measured;lsis the span;h is the
34、 height of the block at or near the failure location;b is the width of the block at or near the failure location.The individual values of flexural strength and the arithmetic mean shall be given in the test report in N/mm2, toone decimal place.Page 5DIN 18162 : 2000-109 Conformity assessment9.1 Gene
35、ralEach factory shall obtain possession of confirmation that the blocks produced comply with the specificationsof this standard on the basis of factory production control procedures and third-party inspection including typetesting of the blocks as set out below. The manufacturer of the blocks shall
36、seek the services of an accreditedinspection body and an accredited certification body to arrange for third party inspection including producttesting and to obtain a certificate of conformity.9.2 Factory production control9.2.1 GeneralA system of factory production control procedures shall be operat
37、ed in each factory. This shall comprisecontinual monitoring of production by the manufacturer to ensure the products meet the specifications of thisstandard.9.2.2 ProcedureAt each place of production, the manufacturer shall have at his disposal qualified personnel and the necessarymeans and equipmen
38、t. He shall appoint a party responsible for factory production control procedures at thesite.9.2.3 Constituent materials and productionDuring the production process, tests shall be carried out on constituent materials and checks shall be madeof the production. The type and scope of such tests and ch
39、ecks shall be adjusted to suit the productionconditions.9.2.4 End productsThe manufacturer shall monitor the properties of the blocks. The type, minimum scope and minimum frequencyof product testing to be carried out as part of factory production control shall be as follows:a) height: one test per d
40、ay of production on three blocks;b) dimensions, apparent density and flexural strength: one test per week of production on three blocks.Should any result prove unsatisfactory, the manufacturer shall immediately take corrective action. Productsthat do not meet the requirements shall be processed so a
41、s to preclude their confusion with products conform-ing to the standard.9.2.5 RecordsThe test results shall be recorded in clear, written form and shall be evaluated. Records of factory productioncontrol procedures shall be kept for a period of at least five years and made available to the inspectio
42、n bodyon request.9.3 Third-party inspection9.3.1 Initial inspectionPrior to the onset of routine inspections, the inspection body shall carry out the full type testing programmeusing twice the number of specimens specified for routine inspections in subclause 9.3.2, in order to establishwhether the
43、blocks conform to the standard. The inspection body also has to ascertain that the manufacturerspersonnel and equipment are such as to enable continuous, trouble-free production and factory productioncontrol.9.3.2 Routine inspectionRoutine inspections shall involve checking the factory production co
44、ntrol procedures, human resources andequipment, and product testing.Routine inspections shall be carried out at suitable intervals, but not less than twice yearly.Product testing shall be carried out on at least three blocks taken at random, and shall cover the full range ofstrength and apparent den
45、sity classes produced. The properties checked shall comprise dimensions, apparentdensity and flexural strength. If necessary to avert consequential damage, the recipient may need to be in-formed where testing of the end product gives unsatisfactory results.9.4 Confirmation of conformity9.4.1 Issue o
46、f certificate of conformityTo obtain a certificate of conformity, the following shall be submitted to the certification body:a) the report of the inspection body on the initial inspection (if performed);b) a report of the inspection body containing the results of routine inspections.The certificatio
47、n body will issue a certificate of conformity if the report from the inspection body confirms thatthe results meet the requirements of the standard and the compliance criteria.Page 6DIN 18162 : 2000-10The certificate of conformity remains valid until its withdrawal. On the basis of the reports from
48、third-partyinspection, the certification body shall regularly confirm the compliance of the blocks with this standard andshall arrange for special tests to be carried out, where appropriate.In the event of production being terminated, the manufacturer shall inform the inspection body and certificati
49、onbody accordingly. The certificate will then be immediately recalled and marked invalid by the certification body.The certificate of conformity will also be withdrawn by the certification body if:a) two years following notification of a break in production, products complying with this standard are nolonger able to be supplied,b) grave defects are repeatedly established.9.4.2 Conformity markProof of conformity of the products with the requirements specified in this standard shall take the form of acertificate of conformity issued by the certificatio
