DIN CEN TS 16794-1-2017 Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 1 Implementation requirements for ISO IEC 14443 English version CEN TS 16.pdf

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1、September 2017 DIN-Normenausschuss Automobiltechnik (NAAutomobil)DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDEPreisgruppe 17DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V. Jede Art der Vervielfltigung, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Genehmigung des DIN Deutsches Institut f

2、r Normung e. V., Berlin, gestattet.ICS 35.240.15; 35.240.60Zur Erstellung einer DIN SPEC knnen verschiedene Verfahrensweisen herangezogen werden: Das vorliegende Dokument wurde nach den Verfahrensregeln einer Vornorm erstellt.!%Yc“2585464www.din.deDIN CEN/TS 16794-1ffentlicher Verkehr Kommunikation

3、zwischen berhrungslosen Lesegerten und Fahrscheinmedien Teil 1: Implementierungsanforderungen zur ISO/IEC 14443;Englische Fassung CEN/TS 16794-1:2017Public transport Communication between contactless readers and fare media Part 1: Implementation requirements for ISO/IEC 14443;English version CEN/TS

4、16794-1:2017Transport Public Systme billettique interoprable Communication entre terminaux et objets sans contact Partie 1: Exigences dimplmentation pour lISO/IEC 14443;Version anglaise CEN/TS 16794-1:2017Alleinverkauf der Spezifikationen durch Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 BerlinErsatz frDIN CEN/TS 1679

5、4-1(DIN SPEC 4622-1):2015-07www.beuth.deGesamtumfang 43 SeitenDIN SPEC 4622-1 DDIN CEN/TS 16794-1 (DIN SPEC 4622-1):2017-09 2 Nationales Vorwort Dieses Dokument (CEN/TS 16794-1:2017) wurde vom Technischen Komitee CEN/TC 278 Intelligente Transportsysteme“ ausgearbeitet, dessen Sekretariat von NEN (Ni

6、ederlande) gehalten wird. Das zustndige deutsche Normungsgremium ist der Gemeinschaftsarbeitsausschuss NA 052-02-71 GA Gemeinschaftsarbeitsausschuss NAAutomobil/DKE: Intelligente Verkehrssysteme“ des DIN-Normenausschusses Automobiltechnik. Das Prsidium des DIN hat mit seinem Beschluss 1/2004 festgel

7、egt, dass von dem in den Regeln der europischen Normungsarbeit von CEN/CENELEC verankerten Grundsatz, wonach Europische Normen in den drei offiziellen Sprachen Deutsch, Englisch und Franzsisch verffentlicht werden, in begrndeten Ausnahmefllen abgewichen und auf die deutsche Sprachfassung verzichtet

8、werden kann. Diese Technische Spezifikation bezieht sich auf Gerte fr den ffentlichen Verkehr, welche berhrungslose Fahrgeldmanagement-Systemterminals sind und als Lesegerte fr kontaktlose Chipkarten mit Nahbereichskommunikation nach der Normenreihe ISO/IEC 14443 arbeiten. Diese technische Spezifika

9、tion ist relevant fr Hersteller von diesen Systemterminals im ffentlichen Verkehr. Eine DIN SPEC nach dem Vornorm-Verfahren ist das Ergebnis einer Normungsarbeit, das wegen bestimmter Vorbehalte zum Inhalt oder wegen des gegenber einer Norm abweichenden Aufstellungsverfahrens vom DIN noch nicht als

10、Norm herausgegeben wird. Zur vorliegenden DIN SPEC wurde kein Entwurf verffentlicht. Erfahrungen mit dieser DIN SPEC sind erbeten vorzugsweise als Datei per E-Mail an wernvda.de in Form einer Tabelle. Die Vorlage dieser Tabelle kann im Internet unter http:/www.din.de/stellungnahme abgerufen werden;

11、oder in Papierform an den Normenausschuss Automobiltechnik, Behrenstr. 35, 10117 Berlin. nderungen Gegenber DIN CEN/TS 16794-1:2015-07 wurden folgende nderungen vorgenommen: a) die Technische Spezifikation wurde vollstndig berarbeitet; b) Anhang B wurde ergnzt; c) Literaturhinweise wurden ergnzt. Fr

12、here Ausgaben DIN CEN/TS 16794-1: 2015-07 DIN CEN/TS 16794-1 (DIN SPEC 4622-1):2017-09 3 Nationaler Anhang NA (informativ) Begriffe Fr die Anwendung dieses Dokuments gelten die Begriffe nach ISO/IEC 14443-1, ISO/IEC 14443-2, ISO/IEC 14443-3, ISO/IEC 14443-4, ISO/IEC 10373-6 und die folgenden Begriff

13、e. 3.1 gemeinsames Lesegert (en: common reader) Lesegert des ffentlichen Verkehrs (en: Public Transport, PT), welches in interoperablen Fahrgeldmanagementsystem-Endgerten mit reduzierten Leistungsanforderungen verwendet wird Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Siehe 8.2. 3.2 IFM-Lesegert (en: IFM reader) Leseg

14、ert des ffentlichen Verkehrs, welches in interoperablen Fahrgeldmanagementsystem-Endgerten verwendet wird Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Siehe 8.2. 3.3 mobiles NFC-Gert (en: NFC mobile device) mobiles Gert, welches Nahbereichskommunikation untersttzt und auf dem Verbrauchermarkt angeboten wird und von PT-

15、Nutzern als kontaktloses Objekt oder ein kontaktloses Lesegert verwendet wird 3.4 mobiles NFC-Gert im Kartenemulationsmodus (en: NFC mobile device in card emulation mode) mobiles Gert, welches als PT-Objekt verwendet wird 3.5 mobiles NFC-Gert im Lese-/Schreibmodus (en: NFC mobile device in reader/wr

16、iter mode) mobiles Gert, welches als PT-Lesegert verwendet wird 3.6 Rahmenkodierung nicht nach ISO/IEC 14443-3 (en: non IOS/IEC 14443-3 frame coding) Rahmen, der eine der folgenden Normen verwendet: ISO/IEC 14443-2-Type A-Modulation mit einer Kodierung, die weder REQA noch WUPA ist, oder ISO/IEC 144

17、43-2-Type B-Modulation mit einer Kodierung, die weder REQB noch WUPB ist, oder ISO/IEC 18092-Modulation, oder ISO/IEC 15693-2-Modulation. DIN CEN/TS 16794-1 (DIN SPEC 4622-1):2017-09 4 3.7 Prfzusammenbau eines Nahbereichskopplers (en: Test PCD assembly) Prfzusammenbau eines Nahbereichskopplers (PCD,

18、 en: Proximity Coupling Device,) (Testlesegert), welcher nach Prfmethoden der ISO/IEC 10373-6 festgelegt wurde 3.8 PT-Gert (en: PT device) PT-Lesegert oder PT-Objekt 3.9 PT-Objekt (en: PT object) nach ISO/IEC 14443 speziell fr PT-Gerte entworfene Nherungs-IC-Karte (PICC, en: Proximity-IC-Card) 3.10

19、PT-Lesegert (en: PT reader) nach ISO/IEC 14443 speziell fr PT-Gerte entworfener Nahbereichskoppler (PCD) 3.11 Referenz-Nherungs-IC-Karte (en: Reference PICC) Referenz-PICC (en: Proximity-IC-Card, PICC) (Prfkarte), die nach Prfmethoden der ISO/IEC 10373-6 festgelegt wurde TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCI

20、FICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS 16794-1 July 2017 ICS 35.240.15; 35.240.60 Supersedes CEN/TS 16794-1:2015English Version Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 1: Implementation requirements for ISO/IEC 14443 Transport Public - Systme bi

21、llettique interoprable - Communication entre terminaux et objets sans contact - Partie 1: Exigences dimplmentation pour lISO/IEC 14443 ffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen berhrungslosen Lesegerten und Fahrscheinmedien -Teil 1: Implementierungsanforderungen zur ISO/IEC 14443 This Technical S

22、pecification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 17 April 2017 for provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be con

23、verted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CE

24、N/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, H

25、ungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMU

26、NG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 ECEN/TS 16794-1:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative referenc

27、es 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 6 5 Conformance . 6 6 Interoperability of PT devices and NFC mobile devices 6 6.1 Description of the “concept for interoperability” . 6 6.2 References for implementation and test of NFC mobile devices . 7 6.3 Limitations . 8 7 Requiremen

28、ts applicable to PT readers . 8 7.1 General 8 7.2 Categories of PT reader. 8 7.3 Normative requirements applicable to PT readers 9 7.4 Specific requirements applicable to PT readers 9 7.5 Requirements on polling and recognizing contactless objects . 10 7.6 Performance requirements (informative) 11 8

29、 Requirements applicable to PT objects . 11 8.1 General . 11 8.2 Normative requirements applicable to PT objects 11 8.3 Specific requirements applicable to PT objects 12 8.4 Performance requirements (informative) 12 9 Test boundaries and test conditions for PT readers and PT objects . 12 9.1 Impleme

30、ntation characteristics . 12 9.1.1 General . 12 9.1.2 ICS for PT readers PCD 12 9.1.3 ICS for PT objects - PICC . 15 9.2 Test conditions 17 9.2.1 General . 17 9.2.2 Temperature 17 9.2.3 Test positions for PT readers 17 9.2.4 Test positions for PT object 31 9.2.5 Test mode for PT readers 35 9.2.6 Tes

31、t application for PT object 35 Annex A (informative) Examples of polling sequences and scenarios . 36 A.1 Examples of polling sequences 36 A.2 Examples of polling scenarios . 37 Annex B (informative) Loopback interface for PT reader testing . 38 Bibliography . 39 DIN CEN/TS 16794-1 (DIN SPEC 4622-1)

32、:2017-09 CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (CEN/TS 16794-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 278 “Intelligent transport systems”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may

33、be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN/TS 16794-1:2015. This version updates the requirements applicable to the contactless interface of PT readers and objects to introduce interope

34、rability with NFC mobile devices compliant to NFC Forum specifications. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

35、Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DI

36、N CEN/TS 16794-1 (DIN SPEC 4622-1):2017-09 CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 (E) 4 1 Scope This Technical Specification constitutes the 2nd edition of CEN/TS 16794-1. It sets out the technical requirements to be met by contactless Public Transport (PT) devices in order to be able to interface together using the I

37、SO/IEC 14443 standard contactless communications protocol. This Technical Specification applies to PT devices: PT readers which are contactless fare management system terminals acting as a PCD contactless reader based on ISO/IEC 14443 standard series; PT objects which are contactless fare media acti

38、ng as a PICC contactless object based on ISO/IEC 14443 standard series. This new version also addresses interoperability of consumer-market NFC mobile devices, compliant to NFC Forum specifications, with above mentioned PT devices. An interfaceoriented test approach is used to evaluate the conformit

39、y of PT devices and is defined in CEN/TS 16794-2. Application-to-application exchanges executed once contactless communication has been established at RF level fall outside the scope of this document. In line with the rules on independency between OSI protocol layers, this document works on the assu

40、mption that application-to-application exchanges are not contingent on the type of contactless communication established or by the parameters used for the low-level protocol layers that serve as the platform for these application-to-application exchanges. 2 Normative references The following documen

41、ts, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. CEN/TS 16794-2, Public trans

42、port - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443 ISO/IEC 10373-6, Identification cards - Test methods - Part 6: Proximity cards ISO/IEC 14443 (all parts), Identification cards - Contactless integrated circuit cards - Proximity cards 3 Terms and de

43、finitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 14443-1, ISO/IEC 14443-2, ISO/IEC 14443-3, ISO/IEC 14443-4, ISO/IEC 10373-6 and the following apply. 3.1 common reader PT reader used in interoperable fare management system terminals with reduced performance req

44、uirements Note 1 to entry: See 8.2. 3.2 IFM reader PT reader used in interoperable fare management system terminals Note 1 to entry: See 8.2. DIN CEN/TS 16794-1 (DIN SPEC 4622-1):2017-09 CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 (E) 5 3.3 NFC mobile device mobile device capable of near field communication that is offered

45、 in the consumer market and is used by PT customers as a contactless object or a contactless reader 3.4 NFC mobile device in card emulation mode mobile device used as a PT object 3.5 NFC mobile device in reader/writer mode mobile device used as a PT reader 3.6 non ISO/IEC 14443-3 frame coding frame

46、using either: ISO/IEC 14443-2 Type A modulation, with coding different from REQA or WUPA; or ISO/IEC 14443-2 Type B modulation, with coding different from REQB or WUPB; or ISO/IEC 18092 modulation; or ISO/IEC 15693-2 modulation 3.7 Test PCD assembly Test PCD assembly (test reader) as defined in test

47、 method ISO/IEC 10373-6 3.8 PT device PT reader or PT object 3.9 PT object ISO/IEC 14443 PICC specifically designed for the use in PT systems 3.10 PT reader ISO/IEC 14443 PCD specifically designed for the use in PT systems 3.11 Reference PICC Reference PICC (test card) as defined in test method ISO/

48、IEC 10373-6 DIN CEN/TS 16794-1 (DIN SPEC 4622-1):2017-09 CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 (E) 6 4 Symbols and abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the abbreviations given in ISO/IEC 14443, ISO/IEC 10373-6 and the following apply. ICS Implementation Conformance Statements NFC Near Field Communication

49、PT Public Transport tdetectMaximum Reference PICC time-to-detection 5 Conformance Conformance to this document carries a number of requisites: For a PT reader, to meet all the Rdrnn requirements listed herein that are applicable according to the applicants stated implementation characteristics (ICS), under the test conditions stipulated in Clause 9 and following the PCD test plan set out in CEN/TS 16794-2. For a PT object, to meet all the Objnn requirements listed her

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