1、December 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 9No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC
2、S 91.100.30!$“1929996www.din.deDDIN EN 12390-1Testing hardened concrete Part 1: Shape, dimensions and other requirements for specimens andmoulds;English version EN 12390-1:2012,English translation of DIN EN 12390-1:2012-12Prfung von Festbeton Teil 1: Form, Mae und andere Anforderungen fr Probekrper
3、und Formen;Englische Fassung EN 12390-1:2012,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 12390-1:2012-12Essai pour bton durci Partie 1: Forme, dimensions et autres exigences aux prouvettes et aux moules;Version anglaise EN 12390-1:2012,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 12390-1:2012-12SupersedesDIN EN 12390-1:2001-0
4、2 andDIN EN 12390-1 www.beuth.deDocument comprises 15 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Corrigendum 1:2006-0512.12 DIN EN 12390-1:2012-12 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Commit
5、tee CEN/TC 104 “Concrete and related products” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Bauwesen (Building and Civil Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 005-07-05 AA Prfverfahren fr Beton. Amendments This standard
6、 differs from DIN EN 12390-1:2001-02 and DIN EN 12390-1 Corrigendum 1:2006-05 as follows: a) the standard has been editorially revised; b) the allowable tolerances for the dimensions of the specimens which reflect current industry practice have been increased. Previous editions DIN EN 12390-1: 2001-
7、12 DIN EN 12390-1 Corrigendum 1: 2006-05 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12390-1 September 2012 ICS 91.100.30 Supersedes EN 12390-1:2000English Version Testing hardened concrete - Part 1: Shape, dimensions and other requirements for specimens and moulds Essai pour bton durci - P
8、artie 1: Forme, dimensions et autres exigences aux prouvettes et aux moules Prfung von Festbeton - Teil 1: Form, Mae und andere Anforderungen fr Probekrper und Formen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 July 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
9、 which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. Thi
10、s European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN memb
11、ers are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portug
12、al, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any
13、 means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12390-1:2012: EEN 12390-1:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Shape, dimensions and tolerances of specimens .54.1 General 54.2 Cubes 64.2.1 Nominal sizes .64.2.2 Designated siz
14、es 64.2.3 Tolerances 64.3 Cylinders .74.3.1 Nominal sizes .74.3.2 Designated sizes 74.3.3 Tolerances 74.3.4 Applicability of tolerances 74.4 Prisms .84.4.1 Nominal sizes .84.4.2 Designated sizes 84.4.3 Tolerances 84.5 Measurement of dimensions and shape of specimens .85 Moulds 95.1 General 95.2 Cali
15、brated moulds9Annex A (normative) Application of EN ISO 1101 to concrete test specimens and moulds 11A.1 General . 11A.2 Flatness . 11A.3 Perpendicularity 11A.4 Straightness 12Annex B (normative) Assessment of flatness of specimens and moulds . 13DIN EN 12390-1:2012-12 EN 12390-1:2012 (E) 3 Foreword
16、 This document (EN 12390-1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 104 “Concrete and related products”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the
17、 latest by March 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights other than those identified above. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held respo
18、nsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12390-1:2000. This standard is one of a series on testing concrete. EN 12390, Testing hardened concrete, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Shape, dimensions and other requirements for specimens and moulds; Part
19、2: Making and curing specimens for strength tests; Part 3: Compressive strength of test specimens; Part 4: Compressive strength Specification for testing machines; Part 5: Flexural strength of test specimens; Part 6: Tensile splitting strength of test specimens; Part 7: Density of hardened concrete;
20、 Part 8: Depth of penetration of water under pressure; Part 9: Freeze-thaw resistance Scaling (technical specification); Part 10: Determination of the relative carbonation resistance of concrete (technical specification); Part 11: Determination of the chloride resistance of concrete, unidirectional
21、diffusion (technical specification). The following amendments have been made to the former edition: editorial revision; increases in the allowable tolerances for the dimensions of the specimens which reflect current industry practice. This standard recognises alternative approaches towards obtaining
22、 test specimens of the correct sizes and shapes. The first is to use moulds whose life is limited and to measure the specimens to ensure conformity. The second is to cast specimens in calibrated metal moulds which meet tighter tolerances than for specimens. The use of calibrated moulds allows relaxa
23、tion on the requirement for measuring the specimens. DIN EN 12390-1:2012-12 EN 12390-1:2012 (E) 4 Annex A gives the application of EN ISO 1101 to measuring the shapes of concrete test specimens and moulds. Annex B gives a method to measure the flatness of specimens and moulds. According to the CEN/C
24、ENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
25、 Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 12390-1:2012-12 EN 12390-1:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the shape, dimensions a
26、nd tolerances of cast concrete test specimens in the form of cubes, cylinders and prisms, and of the moulds required to produce them. NOTE The tolerances specified in this European Standard are based on the needs of strength testing, but they can be applicable to tests for other properties. 2 Normat
27、ive references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) a
28、pplies. EN ISO 1101:2005, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Geometrical tolerancing Tolerances of form, orientation, location and run-out (ISO 1101:2004) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 1101:2005 and the following apply. 3.1
29、 nominal size commonly used description of specimen size 3.2 designated size specimen size in millimetres, selected and declared by the user of this standard from amongst the allowed range of nominal sizes 4 Shape, dimensions and tolerances of specimens 4.1 General For application of EN ISO 1101 to
30、the measurement of concrete test specimens and moulds in respect to flatness, perpendicularity and straightness, see Annex A. For each shape of test specimen, cube, cylinder and prism, the nominal size d (Figures 1, 2 and 3) should be chosen to be at least three and a half times the maximum aggregat
31、e size (Dmaxaccording to EN 206-1) in the concrete. DIN EN 12390-1:2012-12 EN 12390-1:2012 (E) 6 4.2 Cubes 4.2.1 Nominal sizes d, mm 100 150 200 250 300 Figure 1 Cube nominal sizes 4.2.2 Designated sizes Designated sizes may be selected within 10 % of the nominal size 4.2.3 Tolerances 4.2.3.1 Betwee
32、n moulded surfaces the tolerance on the designated size (d) is 1,0 %. 4.2.3.2 Between the top trowelled face and the moulded bottom face the tolerance on the designated size is 1,5 %. 4.2.3.3 The tolerance on the flatness of the potential load bearing surfaces is 0,0006d mm (see Annex B). 4.2.3.4 Th
33、e tolerance on the perpendicularity of the sides of the cube, with reference to the base, as cast, is 0,5 mm. DIN EN 12390-1:2012-12 EN 12390-1:2012 (E) 7 4.3 Cylinders 4.3.1 Nominal sizes d, mm 100 113a150 200 250 300 aThis has a load-bearing area of 10 000 mm2.Figure 2 Cylinder nominal size 4.3.2
34、Designated sizes Designated sizes may be selected within 10 % of the nominal size. 4.3.3 Tolerances 4.3.3.1 The tolerance on the designated diameter (d) is 1,0 %. 4.3.3.2 The tolerance on the flatness of the load-bearing surface is 0,0006d mm (see Annex B). 4.3.3.3 The tolerance on the perpendicular
35、ity of the side, with reference to the end faces, is 0,007d mm. 4.3.3.4 The tolerance on the height (2d) is 5 %. 4.3.3.5 For specimens to be used for the tensile splitting strength test, the straightness tolerance on the generating line of the cylinder is 0,2 mm. 4.3.4 Applicability of tolerances 4.
36、3.4.1 Specimens with moulded end faces, or with end faces adjusted by grinding, shall conform to 4.3.3. 4.3.4.2 Specimens with end faces adjusted using sulfur capping, high alumina cement capping, or similar capping shall conform to 4.3.3.1 before capping and to 4.3.3.2, 4.3.3.3 and 4.3.3.4 after ca
37、pping. 4.3.4.3 Specimens with end faces adjusted using the sandbox method or similar methods shall conform to 4.3.3.1 and 4.3.3.4 before capping and to 4.3.3.3 after fixing the box(es). DIN EN 12390-1:2012-12 EN 12390-1:2012 (E) 8 4.4 Prisms 4.4.1 Nominal sizes d, mm 100 150 200 250 300 L 3,5 d Figu
38、re 3 Prism nominal sizes 4.4.2 Designated sizes Designated sizes (d) may be selected within 10 % of the nominal sizes. 4.4.3 Tolerances 4.4.3.1 Between moulded surfaces, the tolerance on the designated size (d) is 1,0 %. 4.4.3.2 Between the top trowelled face and the bottom moulded face, the toleran
39、ce on the designated size is 1,5 %. 4.4.3.3 The tolerance on the perpendicularity of the sides of the prism with reference to the base, as cast, is 0,5 mm. 4.4.3.4 The tolerances on the straightness of the surface to be in contact with the rollers in the flexural strength test is 0,2 mm. 4.4.3.5 For
40、 specimens to be used for the tensile splitting strength test the straightness tolerance on the load bearing surface is 0,2 mm. 4.5 Measurement of dimensions and shape of specimens 4.5.1 Unless specimens have documentation to show that they had been made in calibrated moulds, they shall be measured
41、or checked for conformity to 4.2, 4.3 or 4.4 as appropriate. NOTE Go/no-go gauges or other suitable method can be used to check dimensions. 4.5.2 If specimens have documentation to show that they have been made in calibrated moulds, only the requirements of 4.2.3.1 and 4.2.3.2 or 4.3.3.1, 4.3.3.2 an
42、d 4.3.3.4 or 4.4.3.1, 4.4.3.2, for cubes, cylinder or prisms, respectively, shall be checked. NOTE 1 Go/no-go gauges or other suitable method can be used to check dimensions. NOTE 2 If a surface, calibrated with respect to flatness, is used to form the load bearing surface of cylinders, 4.3.3.2. nee
43、d not be performed. NOTE 3 Guidance on the measurement of flatness of load-bearing surfaces is given in Annex B. DIN EN 12390-1:2012-12 EN 12390-1:2012 (E) 9 5 Moulds 5.1 General 5.1.1 Moulds shall be watertight and non-absorbent. NOTE The joints of moulds can be coated with wax, oil or grease to ac
44、hieve water-tightness. 5.1.2 Moulds, other than calibrated moulds in accordance with 5.2, may be made from any material which is suitable for producing concrete specimens. 5.2 Calibrated moulds 5.2.1 Calibrated moulds shall be made of steel or cast-iron, which shall be the reference materials. If mo
45、ulds are manufactured from other materials, in-use performance test data shall be available which demonstrates long-term equivalence with steel or cast-iron calibrated moulds. 5.2.2 All parts of calibrated moulds shall be sufficiently robust to prevent distortion on assembly and in use. 5.2.3 The co
46、mponents of the mould, with the possible exception of the base plate, shall have identification marks. 5.2.4 Calibrated moulds for cubical specimens 5.2.4.1 Moulds shall be suitable for producing specimens conforming to 4.2. 5.2.4.2 The tolerance on the designated size (d) of an assembled mould is 0
47、,5 %. 5.2.4.3 The tolerance on the flatness of the four side faces of the mould is 0,0003d mm for new moulds and 0,000 5d mm for moulds in use. 5.2.4.4 The tolerance on the flatness of the top surface of the baseplate of the moulds is 0,0006d mm for new moulds and 0,001d mm for moulds in use. 5.2.4.
48、5 The tolerance on the perpendicularity of the sides of a mould with respect to the adjacent sides and of the sides in relation to the base is 0,5 mm. NOTE If necessary, the flatness tolerance can be measured with the mould disassembled (see Annex B). 5.2.5 Calibrated moulds for cylindrical specimens 5.2.5.1 Moulds shall be suitable for producing specimens conforming to 4.3. 5.2.5.2 The tolerance on the designated diameter (d) and
