1、September 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 15No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).
2、ICS 13.040.30!%:g“2236859www.din.deDDIN EN 13205-1Workplace exposure Assessment of sampler performance for measurement of airborneparticle concentrations Part 1: General requirements;English version EN 13205-1:2014,English translation of DIN EN 13205-1:2014-09Exposition am Arbeitsplatz Beurteilung d
3、er Leistungsfhigkeit von Sammlern fr die Messung der Konzentrationluftgetragener Partikel Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen;Englische Fassung EN 13205-1:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13205-1:2014-09Exposition sur les lieux de travail valuation des performances des dispositifs de prlvement pour
4、 le mesurage desconcentrations de particules en suspension dans lair Partie 1: Exigences gnrales;Version anglaise EN 13205-1:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13205-1:2014-09Together with DIN EN 13205-2:2014-09, DIN EN 13205-4:2014-09, DIN EN 13205-5:2014-09 andDIN EN 13205-6:2014-09 supersedes DIN
5、 EN 13205:2002-04Supersedes: see belowwww.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 33 pages 07.14 DIN EN 13205-1:2014-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 13205-1:2014) has been prepared by
6、Technical Committee CEN/TC 137 “Assessment of workplace exposure to chemical and biological agents” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Sicherheitstechnische Grundstze (DIN Standards Committee Safety Design Principles), Working
7、 Group NA 095-03-01-01 AK Staub of Working Committee NA 095-03-01 AA Messstrategien und Anforderungen an Messverfahren. Part 3 of this standards series has been published as Technical Report CEN/TR 13205-3:2014. A corre-sponding German-language standard has not been published by DIN. The DIN Standar
8、ds corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 15767 DIN ISO 15767 ISO 21438-1 no corresponding German document ISO 21438-3 no corresponding German document ISO 24095 no corresponding German document Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13205
9、:2002-04 as follows: a) the standard has been divided up into a six-part series (see European foreword); b) the content of this Part 1 has been limited to general requirements and information concerning test methods and types of evaluation; c) criteria for the assessment of sampler performance for m
10、easurement of airborne particle concentrations have been harmonized with the general requirements for the performance of procedures for the measurement of chemical agents in workplace atmospheres given in DIN EN 482; d) the determination and expression of uncertainty in measurement has been revised
11、and brought in line with ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008, Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM, corre-sponds to DIN V ENV 13005); e) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 13205: 2002-04 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN ISO 15767, Workplace
12、atmospheres Controlling and characterizing uncertainty in weighing collected aerosols EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13205-1 June 2014 ICS 13.040.30 Supersedes EN 13205:2001English Version Workplace exposure - Assessment of sampler performance for measurement of airborne partic
13、le concentrations - Part 1: General requirements Exposition sur les lieux de travail - valuation des performances des dispositifs de prlvement pour le mesurage des concentrations de particules en suspension dans lair - Partie 1: Exigences gnrales Exposition am Arbeitsplatz - Beurteilung der Leistung
14、sfhigkeit von Sammlern fr die Messung der Konzentration luftgetragener Partikel - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 May 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Europe
15、an Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions
16、(English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belg
17、ium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switze
18、rland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national
19、 Members. Ref. No. EN 13205-1:2014 EEN 13205-1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction . 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 7 3.1 Terms related to sampling and transportation . 7 3.2 Terms related to performance 11 4 Symbols and abbreviations 12 4.1 Symbols 12 4.
20、1.1 Latin 12 4.1.2 Greek . 13 5 Requirements . 14 5.1 Summary of requirements 14 5.2 Expanded uncertainty for an aerosol sampler . 14 5.3 Expanded uncertainty for a measuring procedure 15 6 Test methods 16 6.1 General 16 6.2 Critical review in order to delimit the performance test 19 6.3 Overview of
21、 test methods . 20 7 Types of evaluation . 21 7.1 Sampler evaluation 21 7.2 Evaluation of a measuring procedure . 21 8 Instructions for use . 21 9 Marking, quality control 22 9.1 Marking . 22 9.2 Quality control 22 Annex A (normative) Calculation of expanded uncertainty for a measuring procedure . 2
22、3 Bibliography 31 DIN EN 13205-1:2014-09 EN 13205-1:2014(E)3 Foreword This document (EN 13205-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 137 “Assessment of workplace exposure to chemical and biological agents”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be giv
23、en the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document ma
24、y be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document together with EN 13205-2, CEN/TR 13205-3, EN 13205-4, EN 13205-5 and EN 13205-6 will supersede EN 13205:2001. EN 13205, Workplace exposure Assessment of sa
25、mpler performance for measurement of airborne particle concentrations, consists of the following parts: Part 1: General requirements (the present document); Part 2: Laboratory performance test based on determination of sampling efficiency; Part 3: Analysis of sampling efficiency data Technical Repor
26、t; Part 4: Laboratory performance test based on comparison of concentrations; Part 5: Aerosol sampler performance test and sampler comparison carried out at workplaces; Part 6: Transport and handling tests. Significant technical changes from the previous edition, EN 13205:2001: This part of EN 13205
27、 is based on Clauses 1 to 8 of the previous edition, EN 13205:2001. The scope has been limited to aerosol samplers, and the current version of the standard is not (directly) applicable to other types of aerosol instruments. The list of definitions has been expanded and many definitions are now given
28、 in EN 1540, Workplace exposure Terminology. The method of calculating the uncertainty of a sampler or a measuring procedure has been revised in order to comply with ENV 13005. The concept of “overall uncertainty” is no longer used, instead the concept of “expanded uncertainty” is used. The list of
29、Requirements (Table 1) has been reformulated/changed for some attributes. The current version of the standard envisages two different types of tests: A test of a candidate aerosol sampler and a test of a complete measuring method based on a candidate sampler, respectively. Two flow charts, one for e
30、ach type of test, have been included to better demonstrate the relation between the different parts of EN 13205. Annex A has been added on how to calculate the expanded uncertainty for a measuring procedure based on aerosol sampling but also consisting of several other stages. This is a complete rev
31、ision and expansion of Annex E in the previous version. A clause on symbols has been included. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus
32、, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, DINEN 13205-1:2014-09EN 13205-1:2014(E)4 Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swe
33、den, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13205-1:2014-09 EN 13205-1:2014(E)5 Introduction EN 481 defines sampling conventions for the particle size fractions to be collected from workplace atmospheres in order to assess their impact on human health. Conventions are defined for the inh
34、alable, thoracic and respirable aerosol fractions. These conventions represent target specifications for aerosol samplers, giving the ideal sampling efficiency as a function of particle aerodynamic diameter. In general, the sampling efficiency of real aerosol samplers will deviate from the target sp
35、ecification, and the aerosol mass collected will therefore differ from that which an ideal sampler would collect. In addition, the behaviour of real samplers is influenced by many factors such as external wind speed. In many cases there is an interaction between the influence factors and fraction of
36、 the airborne particle size distribution of the environment in which the sampler is used. EN 482 contains general performance requirements for methods used for determining the concentrations of chemical agents in workplace atmospheres. These performance requirements include maximum values of expande
37、d uncertainty (a combination of random and non-random measurement uncertainty) achievable under prescribed laboratory conditions for the methods to be used. The requirements of EN 482 apply to a complete measuring procedure, a combination of the stages consisting of sampling, sample transport/storag
38、e and sample preparation/analysis. This part of EN 13205 gives performance requirements for samplers for the inhalable, thoracic or respirable aerosol fractions. Requirements for the aerosol sampler and transport of loaded collection samplers are stated. Furthermore, the method for calculating the e
39、xpanded uncertainty for a measuring procedure based on aerosol sampling is described. Different test procedures and types of evaluation are described in the other parts of EN 13205 in order to enable application of EN 13205 to a wide variety of instruments. In detail, three different performance tes
40、ts for sampled concentration and a transport test of loaded collection substrates are described. The three tests differ in the amount of information obtained by the test and its corresponding cost. The first test method determines the sampling efficiency curve of a candidate sampler, the second comp
41、ares concentrations sampled from three laboratory test atmospheres by a candidate sampler and a (previously) validated sampler, and the third method compares concentrations sampled from a specific workplace by a candidate sampler and a (previously) validated sampler. Additionally a method for determ
42、ining equivalence between aerosol samplers at specific workplaces and an alternative handling test are presented. EN 13205 (all parts) enables manufacturers and users of aerosol samplers to adopt a consistent approach to sampler validation, and provide a framework for the assessment of sampler perfo
43、rmance with respect to EN 481 and EN 482. It is the responsibility of the manufacturer of aerosol samplers to inform the user of the sampler performance under the laboratory conditions1)specified in other parts of this European Standard. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that the actual
44、 conditions of intended use are within what the manufacturer specifies as acceptable conditions according to the performance test. 1) The inhalable convention is undefined for particle sizes in excess of 100 m or for wind speeds greater than 4 m/s. The tests required to assess performance are theref
45、ore limited to these conditions. Should such large particle sizes or wind speeds actually exist at the time of sampling, it is possible that different samplers meeting this part of EN 13205 give different results. DINEN 13205-1:2014-09EN 13205-1:2014(E)6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies perf
46、ormance requirements that are specific to aerosol samplers, primarily inhalable, thoracic and respirable aerosol samplers. These performance requirements, which include conformity with the EN 481 sampling conventions, are applicable only to the process of sampling the airborne particles from the air
47、, not to the process of analysing particles collected by the process of sampling. Although analysis of samples collected in the course of testing is usually necessary in order to evaluate the sampler performance, the specified test methods ensure that analytical errors are kept very low during testi
48、ng and do not contribute significantly to the end result. This part of EN 13205 specifies how the performance of aerosol measuring procedures is assessed with respect to the general requirements of EN 482, through the combination of errors arising in the sampling, sample transportation/storage and sample preparation/analysis stages. This part of EN 13205 is applicable to all samplers used for the health-related sampling of particles in workplace air. This part of EN 13205 is not applicable to the determinat
