1、September 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 15No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).
2、ICS 13.040.30!%:ga“2236862www.din.deDDIN EN 13205-5Workplace exposure Assessment of sampler performance for measurement of airborneparticle concentrations Part 5: Aerosol sampler performance test and sampler comparisoncarried out at workplaces;English version EN 13205-5:2014,English translation of D
3、IN EN 13205-5:2014-09Exposition am Arbeitsplatz Beurteilung der Leistungsfhigkeit von Sammlern fr die Messung der Konzentrationluftgetragener Partikel Teil 5: An Arbeitspltzen durchgefhrte Prfung der Leistungsfhigkeit desAerosolsammlers und Sammlervergleich;Englische Fassung EN 13205-5:2014,Englisch
4、e bersetzung von DIN EN 13205-5:2014-09Exposition sur les lieux de travail valuation des performances des dispositifs de prlvement pour le mesurage desconcentrations de particules en suspension dans lair Partie 5: Essais de performances des chantillonneurs darosols, raliss sur les lieux detravail;Ve
5、rsion anglaise EN 13205-5:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13205-5:2014-09Together with DIN EN 13205-1:2014-09, DIN EN 13205-2:2014-09, DIN EN 13205-4:2014-09 andDIN EN 13205-6:2014-09 supersedes DIN EN 13205:2002-04Supersedes: see belowwww.beuth.deDocument comprises 33 pagesIn case of doubt, the
6、German-language original shall be considered authoritative.08.14DIN EN 13205-5:2014-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 13205-5:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 137 “Assessment of workplace exposure to chemical and biological agents” (
7、Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Sicherheitstechnische Grundstze (DIN Standards Committee Safety Design Principles), Working Group NA 095-03-01-01 AK Staub of Working Committee NA 095-03-01 AA Messstrategien und Anforderungen
8、 an Messverfahren. Part 3 of this standards series has been published as Technical Report CEN/TR 13205-3:2014. A corresponding German-language Standard has not been published by DIN. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13205:2002-04 as follows: a) the standard has been divided up into a six
9、-part series (see European foreword); b) the content of this Part 5 has been limited to the specification of a performance test carried out at workplaces, based on comparison between a candidate sampler and a validated sampler; c) the determination and expression of uncertainty in measurement has be
10、en revised and brought in line with ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008, Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM, corresponds to DIN V ENV 13005); d) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 13205: 2002-04 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13205-5
11、 June 2014 ICS 13.040.30 Supersedes EN 13205:2001English Version Workplace exposure - Assessment of sampler performance for measurement of airborne particle concentrations - Part 5: Aerosol sampler performance test and sampler comparison carried out at workplaces Exposition sur les lieux de travail
12、- valuation des performances des dispositifs de prlvement pour le mesurage des concentrations de particules en suspension dans lair - Partie 5: Essais de performances des chantillonneurs darosols, raliss sur les lieux de travailExposition am Arbeitsplatz - Beurteilung der Leistungsfhigkeit von Samml
13、ern fr die Messung der Konzentration luftgetragener Partikel - Teil 5: An Arbeitspltzen durchgefhrte Prfung der Leistungsfhigkeit des Aerosolsammlers und Sammlervergleich This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 May 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulatio
14、ns which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. T
15、his European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN me
16、mbers are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Port
17、ugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any f
18、orm and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13205-5:2014 EEN 13205-5:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Symbols and abbreviations 8 4.1 Symbols 8 4.1.1 Latin 8 4.1.2 Greek . 10 4.2 En
19、umerating subscripts 10 5 Principle 10 6 Test method 11 6.1 General 11 6.2 Performance test of personal samplers for the inhalable aerosol fraction . 11 6.3 Performance test of static samplers 11 6.4 Performance test of personal samplers for the respirable or thoracic aerosol fractions 11 6.5 Experi
20、ments required for the performance test . 12 6.5.1 General 12 6.5.2 Candidate sampler bias 12 6.5.3 Candidate sampler variability . 12 6.5.4 Excursion from the nominal flow rate . 12 6.5.5 Collected mass or internally separated mass 13 7 Calculation of sampler bias and expanded uncertainty 14 7.1 Re
21、quirements . 14 7.2 Correction factor 14 7.3 Calculation of concentration ratios . 14 7.4 Sources of uncertainty (of measurement) 15 7.4.1 General 15 7.4.2 Workplace (test) aerosol concentration, as determined using the validated sampler(s) 15 7.4.3 Validated sampler 16 7.4.4 Candidate sampler bias
22、16 7.4.5 Individual candidate sampler variability . 17 7.4.6 Excursion from the nominal flow rate . 17 7.4.7 Collected mass or internally separated mass 18 7.5 Combined standard uncertainty . 21 7.6 Expanded uncertainty . 23 8 Periodic validation . 23 9 Test report 23 9.1 General 23 9.2 Testing labo
23、ratory details and sponsoring organisation 24 9.3 Description of the candidate sampler and validated sampler 24 9.4 Critical review of sampling process 24 9.5 Circumstances of field experiment 24 9.6 Details of experimental design . 24 9.7 Data analysis 25 DIN EN 13205-5:2014-09 EN 13205-5:2014 (E)
24、3 9.8 Performance . 25 9.9 Summary and information for the user . 25 Annex A (normative) Procedure for a workplace comparison of a candidate sampler and a validated sampler in order to obtain a correction factor . 26 Bibliography 31 DIN EN 13205-5:2014-09 EN 13205-5:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document
25、 (EN 13205-5:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 137 “Assessment of workplace exposure to chemical and biological agents”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
26、 by endorsement, at the latest by December 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible
27、 for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document together with EN 13205-1, EN 13205-2, CEN/TR 13205-3, EN 13205-4 and EN 13205-6 supersedes EN 13205:2001. EN 13205, Workplace exposure Assessment of sampler performance for measurement of airborne particle concentrations, consists of the
28、following parts: Part 1: General requirements; Part 2: Laboratory performance test based on determination of sampling efficiency; Part 3: Analysis of sampling efficiency data Technical Report; Part 4: Laboratory performance test based on comparison of concentrations; Part 5: Aerosol sampler performa
29、nce test and sampler comparison carried out at workplaces (the present document); Part 6: Transport and handling tests. Significant technical changes from the previous edition, EN 13205:2001: This part of EN 13205 is partly based on Annex C of the previous edition, EN 13205:2001. The scope has been
30、limited to aerosol samplers, and the current version of the standard is not (directly) applicable to other types of aerosol instruments. As this is now a standard in its own right, a clause on used symbols has been added. Almost all definitions are now given either in EN 1540, Workplace exposure Ter
31、minology or in Part 1 of this standard. The method of calculating the uncertainty of a sampler or a measuring procedure has been revised in order to comply with ENV 13005. The concept of “accuracy” is no longer used, instead the concept of “expanded uncertainty” is used. The main part of the standar
32、d states how to determine the performance of an aerosol sampler at a specific workplace. This is an adaption of the laboratory method given in Part 2. The standard gives a method on how to determine the dependence of the sampling efficiency on the collected mass or internally separated mass. The fiv
33、e major sources of uncertainty due to aspects of the sampling performance of an aerosol sampler (calibration of sampler test system, estimation of sampled concentration, bias relative to the sampling DIN EN 13205-5:2014-09 EN 13205-5:2014 (E) 5 convention, individual sampler variability and excursio
34、n from nominal flow rate) are described with formulae on how to incorporate these uncertainties into the expanded uncertainty of a sampler. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard
35、: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
36、 Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13205-5:2014-09 EN 13205-5:2014 (E) 6 Introduction EN 481 defines sampling conventions for the particle size fractions to be collected from workplace atmospheres in order to assess their impact on human health. Conventions are defined for t
37、he inhalable, thoracic and respirable aerosol fractions. These conventions represent target specifications for aerosol samplers, giving the ideal sampling efficiency as a function of particle aerodynamic diameter. In general, the sampling efficiency of real aerosol samplers will deviate from the tar
38、get specification, and the aerosol mass collected will therefore differ from that which an ideal sampler would collect. In addition, the behaviour of real samplers is influenced by many factors such as external wind speed. In many cases there is an interaction between the influence factors and fract
39、ion of the airborne particle size distribution of the environment in which the sampler is used. The workplace performance test for samplers for the inhalable, thoracic or respirable aerosol fractions described in this document is based on a comparison of concentrations sampled from a specific workpl
40、ace (under otherwise identical conditions) by a candidate sampler and a (previously) validated sampler. Additionally, a method is described for determining a correction factor for recalculation of the concentration determined with one sampler into that of the other at specific workplaces. This metho
41、d is intended for the user, rather than the manufacturer, of aerosol samplers. EN 13205 (all parts) enables manufacturers and users of aerosol samplers to adopt a consistent approach to sampler validation, and provide a framework for the assessment of sampler performance with respect to EN 481 and E
42、N 482. It is the responsibility of the manufacturer of aerosol samplers to inform the user of the sampler performance under the laboratory conditions1)specified in EN 13205-1. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that the actual conditions of intended use are within what the manufacturer s
43、pecifies as acceptable conditions according to the performance test. 1) The inhalable convention is undefined for particle sizes in excess of 100 m or for wind speeds greater than 4 m/s. The tests required to assess performance are therefore limited to these conditions. Should such large particle si
44、zes or wind speeds actually exist at the time of sampling, it is possible that different samplers meeting this part of EN 13205 give different results. DIN EN 13205-5:2014-09 EN 13205-5:2014 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for determining the performance of an aerosol sampler
45、 under prescribed workplace conditions in order to test whether the performance of a candidate sampler fulfils the requirements of EN 13205-1. This part of EN 13205 specifies also a simple method to determine how, for a specific workplace aerosol, the concentration measured by the candidate sampler
46、can be recalculated into that of a validated sampler. This part of EN 13205 is applicable to all samplers used for the health-related sampling of particles in workplace air. Different test procedures and types of evaluation are included to enable application of this part of EN 13205 to a wide variet
47、y of instruments. The methods specified in this part of EN 13205 are not applicable to tests where the performance of personal samplers is related to static samplers or vice versa. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and ar
48、e indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1540, Workplace exposure - Terminology EN 13205-1:2014, Workplace exposure Assessment of sampler per
49、formance for measurement of airborne particle concentrations Part 1: General requirements EN 13205-2:2014, Workplace exposure Assessment of sampler performance for measurement of airborne particle concentrations Part 2: Laboratory performance test based on determination of sampling efficiency EN 13205-4:2014, Workplace exposure Assessment of sampler performance for measurement of airborne particle concentrations Part 4: Laboratory performance test based on comparison of concentrations 3 Terms and defi
