1、December 2016 English price group 18No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 59.080.70!%t“2599181www.din.deD
2、IN EN 13257Geotextiles and geotextilerelated products Characteristics required for use in solid waste disposals;English version EN 13257:2016,English translation of DIN EN 13257:2016-12Geotextilien und geotextilverwandte Produkte Geforderte Eigenschaften fr die Anwendung in Deponien fr feste Abfalls
3、toffe;Englische Fassung EN 13257:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13257:2016-12Gotextiles et produits apparents Caractristiques requises pour lutilisation dans les ouvrages denfouissement des dchets solides;Version anglaise EN 13257:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13257:2016-12SupersedesDIN E
4、N 13257:201507See start of applicationwww.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 50 pages 12.16 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this stand
5、ard is 2016-12-01. It should be noted that, in Germany, CE conformity marking of construction products will be permitted once this standard has been listed in the Official Journal of the European Union and/or the Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette) and from the date given therein. For further in
6、formation, users of this standard should refer to the websites of the European Commission or of the relevant building authority. The standard which this document replaces, DIN EN 13257:2015-07, may be used in parallel with this standard during a specified transition period where such has been laid d
7、own in the Official Journal of the European Union and/or the Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette). National foreword This document (EN 13257:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 189 “Geosynthetics“ (Secretariat: NBN, Belgium). The responsible German body involved in its preparati
8、on was DIN-Normenausschuss Textil und Textilmaschinen (Textilnorm) (DIN Standards Committee Textiles and Textile Machinery) (Textilnorm), Working Committee NA 106-01-11 AA Geotextilien und Geokunststoffe. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are
9、 as follows: ISO 10390 DIN ISO 10390 ISO/TS 13434 DIN EN ISO 13434 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13257:2015-07 as follows: a) in 4.2), Table 1, all “H”-coded characteristics have been replaced by “A”. The characteristic “damage during installation” has been coded “S”, and a correspond
10、ing paragraph has been added in 4.3; b) in ZA.3, the example has been deleted. Previous editions DIN EN 13257: 2001-4, 2005-04, 2014-06, 2015-07 ) In the original European document, EN 13257, reference is erroneously made to 4.1 (see Annexes D and ZA). DIN EN 13257:2016-12 3 National Annex NA (infor
11、mative) Bibliography DIN ISO 10390, Soil quality Determination of pH DIN EN ISO 13434, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products Tear propagation tests DIN EN 13257:2016-12 4 This page is intentionally blank DIN EN 13257:2016-12EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13257 October 201
12、6 ICS 59.080.70 Supersedes EN 13257:2014+A1:2015English Version Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in solid waste disposals Gotextiles et produits apparents - Caractristiques requises pour lutilisation dans les ouvrages denfouissement des dchets solides Ge
13、otextilien und geotextilverwandte Produkte - Geforderte Eigenschaften fr die Anwendung in Deponien fr feste Abfallstoffe This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 June 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
14、 European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official ve
15、rsions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austri
16、a, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
17、 Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN n
18、ational Members. Ref. No. EN 13257:2016 EEN 13257:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 8 3.1 Terms and definitions . 8 3.2 Abbreviations . 8 4 Required characteristics and corresponding methods of te
19、st . 8 4.1 General 8 4.2 Selection of the appropriate standard in a specific application 9 4.3 Characteristics relevant to specific conditions of use 12 4.3.1 Stiffness at 2 %, 5 % and 10 % 12 4.3.2 Tensile strength of seams and joints. 12 4.3.3 Static puncture 12 4.3.4 Friction characteristics 12 4
20、.3.5 Tensile creep 12 4.3.6 Resistance to damage during installation . 12 4.3.7 Protection efficiency (EN 14574) . 12 4.3.8 Water permeability normal to the plane . 12 4.4 Release of dangerous substances . 12 5 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) . 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2
21、Presentation of characteristics . 13 5.3 Product type determination (PTD) 13 5.4 Factory production control (FPC) 14 5.5 Verification of values 14 5.6 Initial inspection of factory and of FPC 15 5.7 Continuous surveillance of FPC . 15 6 Marking 15 Annex A (normative) Factory production control . 16
22、A.1 Factory production control scheme 16 A.1.1 General . 16 A.1.2 Product design 16 A.1.3 Production 16 A.1.4 Finished products 16 A.1.5 Provisions applicable to A.1.2, A.1.3 and A.1.4 (to be used where appropriate) 17 A.2 Assessment of a factory production control (FPC) system 18 A.2.1 General . 18
23、 A.2.2 Checklist 18 DIN EN 13257:2016-12 EN 13257:2016 (E) 3 A.2.3 Test frequency . 22 Annex B (normative) Durability aspects . 23 B.1 General . 23 B.1.1 Service life . 23 B.1.2 Initial and repeat testing of durability 23 B.1.3 Use of rework material . 23 B.2 Weathering (all products) . 24 B.3 Produ
24、cts used in non-reinforcing applications and with service lives up to 5 years 24 B.4 Other applications and service lives up to 25 years, 50 years and 100 years 25 B.4.1 General . 25 B.4.2 Tests for specific materials . 25 Annex C (informative) Guidelines for the selection of the appropriate standar
25、d in a specific application 28 Annex D (informative) Significant technical changes to superseded editions of this standard . 30 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 31 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics 3
26、1 ZA.2 Procedure for AVCP of Geotextiles and geotextiles-related products for the use in the construction of solid waste disposals 37 ZA.2.1 Systems of AVCP 37 ZA.2.2 Declaration of performance (DoP) . 40 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 45 Bibliography . 46 DIN EN 13257:2016-12 EN 13257:2016 (E) 4 E
27、uropean foreword This document (EN 13257:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 189 “Geosynthetics”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the l
28、atest by April 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights
29、. This document supersedes EN 13257:2014+A1:2015. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Regulation No 305/2011. For relationship with Regulation (EU) Nr. 305/2011, see
30、 informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Annex D provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are
31、 bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Por
32、tugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13257:2016-12 EN 13257:2016 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard allows manufacturers to describe geotextiles and geotextile-related products on the basis of declared values for characteristics
33、 relevant to the intended use and if tested to the specified method. It also includes procedures for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance and factory production control. This European Standard may also be used by designers, end-users and other interested parties to define whic
34、h functions and conditions of use are relevant. The term “product” used in this European Standard refers to a geotextile or geotextile-related product. This European Standard is part of a series of standards, addressing the requirements for geotextiles and geotextile-related products when used in a
35、specific application. Annex C provides guidance on how to select the appropriate standard. DIN EN 13257:2016-12EN 13257:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the relevant characteristics of geotextiles and geotextile-related products used in solid waste disposals, and the appropriate t
36、est methods to determine these characteristics. The intended use of these geotextiles or geotextile-related products is to fulfil one or more of the following functions: filtration, separation, reinforcement and protection. The separation function will always occur in conjunction with filtration or
37、reinforcement, and hence will not be specified alone. This European Standard is not applicable to geosynthetic barriers, as defined in EN ISO 10318-1. This European Standard provides for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance of the product to this European Standard and for fact
38、ory production control procedures. Particular application cases may contain requirements regarding additional properties and preferably standardized test methods, if they are technically relevant. This European Standard may be used to derive design values by taking into account factors within the co
39、ntext of the definitions given in EN 1997-1 (Eurocode 7), e.g. factors of safety. The design life of the product should be determined, since its function may be temporary, as a construction expediency, or permanent, for the lifetime of the structure. 2 Normative references The following documents, i
40、n whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12224, Geotextiles and geotext
41、ile-related products - Determination of the resistance to weathering EN 12226, Geosynthetics - General tests for evaluation following durability testing EN 12447, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Screening test method for determining the resistance to hydrolysis in water EN 13719, Geosy
42、nthetics - Determination of the long term protection efficiency of geosynthetics in contact with geosynthetic barriers EN 14574, Geosynthetics - Determination of the pyramid puncture resistance of supported geosynthetics EN ISO 1043-1, Plastics - Symbols and abbreviated terms - Part 1: Basic polymer
43、s and their special characteristics (ISO 1043-1) EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods (ISO 3696) EN ISO 9862, Geosynthetics - Sampling and preparation of test specimens (ISO 9862) EN ISO 10318-1, Geosynthetics - Part 1: Terms and definitions (ISO 10318-1)
44、 EN ISO 10319, Geosynthetics - Wide-width tensile test (ISO 10319) EN ISO 10320, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Identification on site (ISO 10320) EN ISO 10321, Geosynthetics - Tensile test for joints/seams by wide-width strip method (ISO 10321) DIN EN 13257:2016-12 EN 13257:2016 (E)
45、7 EN ISO 10722, Geosynthetics - Index test procedure for the evaluation of mechanical damage under repeated loading - Damage caused by granular material (ISO 10722) EN ISO 11058, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Determination of water permeability characteristics normal to the plane, wi
46、thout load (ISO 11058) EN ISO 12236, Geosynthetics - Static puncture test (CBR test) (ISO 12236) EN ISO 12956, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Determination of the characteristic opening size (ISO 12956) EN ISO 12957-1, Geosynthetics - Determination of friction characteristics - Part 1
47、: Direct shear test (ISO 12957-1) EN ISO 12957-2, Geosynthetics - Determination of friction characteristics - Part 2: Inclined plane test (ISO 12957-2) EN ISO 13426-1, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Strength of internal structural junctions - Part 1: Geocells (ISO 13426-1) EN ISO 1342
48、6-2, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Strength of internal structural junctions - Part 2: Geocomposites (ISO 13426-2) EN ISO 13431, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Determination of tensile creep and creep rupture behaviour (ISO 13431) EN ISO 13433, Geosynthetics - Dynamic
49、perforation test (cone drop test) (ISO 13433) EN ISO 13438, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Screening test method for determining the resistance to oxidation (ISO 13438) ISO 10390, Soil quality Determination of pH ASTM D7409 15, Standard Test Method for Carboxyl End Group Content of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Yarns ASTM D4603 03(2011) e1, Standard Test Method for Determining Inherent Viscosity of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) by Glass Ca
