1、December 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 13No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65.060.25!$%K“1560240
2、www.din.deDDIN EN 14017Agricultural and forestry machinery Solid fertilizer distributors SafetyEnglish version of DIN EN 14017:2009-12Land- und Forstmaschinen Mineraldngerstreuer SicherheitEnglische Fassung DIN EN 14017:2009-12SupersedesDIN EN 14017:2009-07www.beuth.deDocument comprises pages(includ
3、es Amendment A2:2009) (enthlt nderung A2:2009) 28DIN EN 14017:2009-12 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 December 2009. DIN EN 14017:2009-07 may be used in parallel until 28 December 2009. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by
4、 Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“ (Secretariat: AFNOR, France), Working Group WG 3 “Mobile machines and trailers”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Commit
5、tee), Section Landtechnik. Amendment of the European Machinery Directive has made it necessary to review the previously valid standard, EN 14017:2005, in terms of the essential requirements of the new European Machinery Directive, 2006/42/EC. This standard contains specifications meeting the essenti
6、al requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC, (valid until 28 December 2009) and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to solid fertilizer distributors that are either first placed on th
7、e market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this st
8、andard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in clause 2 of this document have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. This standard makes reference to
9、documents which were valid as of the publication of the European standard. Since then, the standards EN 294:1992 and EN 1553:1999 have been withdrawn. EN 294:1992 has been superseded by EN ISO 13857:2008 and EN 1553:1999 has been superseded by EN ISO 4254-1:2005. Amendments This standard differs fro
10、m DIN EN 14017:2009-07 as follows: a) The instruction handbook and the technical documentation describing the machine prepared by the manufacturer for the information of potential users have been modified. b) Inclusion of Annex ZA (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Es
11、sential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC”. c) Inclusion of Annex ZB (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC”. Previous editions DIN 11001-6: 1980-08, 1998-08 DIN EN 14017: 2006-01, 2009-07 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUR
12、OPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14017:2005+A2 July 2009 ICS 65.060.25 Supersedes EN 14017:2005+A1:2008English Version Agricultural and forestry machinery - Solid fertilizer distributors -Safety Matriel agricole et forestier - Distributeurs dengrais solides - Scurit Land- und Forstmaschinen - Mineraldngers
13、treuer - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 August 2005 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 9 August 2008 and Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 23 May 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for givi
14、ng this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official ver
15、sions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgiu
16、m, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR S
17、TANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14017:2005+A2:2009: EEN 14017:2005+A2:2009 (E) 2
18、 Contents Foreword 3Introduction . 41 Scope 52 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions . 64 List of significant hazards 75 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 85.1 General 85.2 Stability when parked and for manual handling . 85.2.1 General 85.2.2 Mounted machines fitted with rollers
19、 for manual handling when dismounted . 95.2.3 Machines with adjustable supporting devices . 95.3 Distributing components 95.3.1 Swivelling and movable components 95.3.2 Spreading plates and oscillating tubes . 95.4 Feeding components guarding 135.5 Loading . 135.5.1 Safe access for loading . 135.5.2
20、 Boarding means to loading location 145.6 Checking of the hopper contents . 155.7 Protection against ejection of fertilizer . 165.8 Removal of the spreading device. 165.9 Flow rate calibration system 165.10 Hitching and clearance zone 165.11 Noise . 185.11.1 Noise reduction as a safety requirement 1
21、85.11.2 Verification of requirements on noise based on noise emission values . 186 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures . 186.1 Stability when parked and for manual handling . 186.1.1 General 186.1.2 Mounted machines fitted with rollers for manual handling when dismount
22、ed . 186.2 Swivelling and movable components 187 Information for use 197.1 Instruction handbook 197.2 Marking . 20Annex A (informative) Stability of the tractor distributor combination 21 Annex B (informative) Examples of pictograms . 22Annex ZA (informative) #Relationship between this European Stan
23、dard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC$ . 24Annex ZB (informative) Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC$ . 25Bibliography 26DIN EN 14017:2009-12 #Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Page .EN 14017:2005+A2:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14017:
24、2005+A2:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, a
25、t the latest by January 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2010. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-08-09 and Amendment 2, approved by CEN on 2009-05-23. This document supersedes #EN 14017:2005+A1:2008$. The start and finish
26、of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“ and # $. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). # For relationship with EU
27、Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.$ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Rep
28、ublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 14017:2009-12 EN 14017:2005+A2:2009 (E) 4 Intro
29、duction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. These hazards are specific to solid fertilizer distribut
30、ors. Significant hazards that are common to all agricultural machines (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in EN 1553:1999. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard
31、 take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. DIN EN 14017:2009-12 EN 14017:2005+A2:2009 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard, applied together with EN 1553:1999, specifies the safety r
32、equirements and their verification for the design and construction of mounted, semi-mounted, trailed or self-propelled fertilizer distributors for solid fertilizer application, i.e. full width solid fertilizer distributors, solid fertilizer broadcasters, distributors with oscillating tube and line-d
33、istributors as well as solid fertilizer distributors driven by an auxiliary engine to be used by one operator only, used in agriculture, horticulture and in forestry. In addition, this European Standard specifies the type of information on safe working practices (including residual risks) to be prov
34、ided by the manufacturer. When requirements of this European Standard are different from those which are stated in EN 1553:1999 the requirements of this European Standard take precedence over the requirements of EN 1553:1999 for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions
35、of this European Standard. It does not apply to: combined seed and fertilizer drills; machines for distributing granulated pesticides; pedestrian controlled distributors; knapsack distributors. This European Standard deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to
36、 solid fertilizer distributors, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4), excepting the hazards arising from: inadequate lighting of moving/working area; inadequate visibility from drivers/operators position; inadequate seating; travelling f
37、unctions (drive, braking etc.); rolling over; equipment for loading fertilizer into the machine; an auxiliary engine. It is not applicable to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) nor to environmental hazards (except noise). These aspects are covered by EN 13739-1:2003, EN 13739-2:2003, EN 13740-1:200
38、3 and EN 13740-2:2003. This European Standard is not applicable to solid fertilizer distributors which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. DIN EN 14017:2009-12 EN 14017:2005+A2:2009 (E) 6 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the appli
39、cation of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs
40、 EN 1553:1999, Agricultural machinery Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines Common safety requirements EN 13739-1:2003, Agricultural machinery Solid fertilizer broadcasters and full width distributors Environmental protection Part 1: Requirements EN ISO 11688-1:1998
41、, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of
42、machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 solid fertilizer distributor machine which s
43、preads fertilizer in a continuous way on the soil surface and in the crop EN 13739-1:2003 3.2 full width solid fertilizer distributor solid fertilizer distributor which spreads fertilizer over the whole surface and which has a working width which is roughly the same as the machine width EN 13739-1:2
44、003 3.3 solid fertilizer broadcaster solid fertilizer distributor which spreads fertilizer over the whole surface and which has a working width which is essentially wider than the machine width EN 13739-1:2003 3.4 solid fertilizer line-distributor solid fertilizer distributor which spreads fertilize
45、r in bands separated by bands without fertilizer and which has a working width which is roughly the same as the machine width EN 13739-1:2003 DIN EN 14017:2009-12 EN 14017:2005+A2:2009 (E) 7 4 List of significant hazards For the purposes of this European Standard, Table 1 gives, for defined danger z
46、ones, all the significant hazards, the hazardous situations and the significant hazardous events, covered by this European Standard, that have been identified by risk assessment as being significant for this type of machine, and which require specific action to eliminate or to reduce the risk. Table
47、 1 List of significant hazards associated with solid fertilizer distributors Nr Hazard Location or event Clause/subclause of EN 1553:1999 Clause/subclause of this European Standard 1.1 Crushing hazard Fall of the distributor or the spreading devices, folding or unfolding of the swivelling and movabl
48、e components, calibration, hitching and insufficient clearance zone. 4.1.7.1, 4.2.2.2, 4.2.6.1, 4.3.2.3, 4.3.4.1 5.1, 5.2, 5.3.1.2, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 7.1 1.2 Shearing hazard Folding or unfolding of the swivelling and movable components, contact with distributing swivelling and movable components or wi
49、th agitator 4.1.7.3, 4.2.2.2 5.1, 5.3.1.2, 5.3.2.1, 7.1, 7.2 1.3 Cutting or severing hazard Folding or unfolding of the swivelling and movable components, contact with distributing components or with agitator4.1.1, 4.1.7.1, 4.2.6.1, 4.3.2.3, 4.3.4.1 5.1, 5.3.1.2, 5.3.2.1, 7.1, 7.2 1.4 Entanglement hazard Fall of the distributor on the operator, contact with distributing c
