1、October 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC
2、S 91.140.70!%FmV“2357451www.din.deDIN EN 14528Bidets Functional requirements and test methods;English version EN 14528:2015,English translation of DIN EN 14528:2015-10Sitzwaschbecken Funktionsanforderungen und Prfverfahren;Englische Fassung EN 14528:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 14528:2015-10
3、Bidets Exigences fonctionnelles et mthodes dessai;Version anglaise EN 14528:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 14528:2015-10SupersedesDIN EN 14528:200707See start of applicationwww.beuth.deDocument comprises 23 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.D09
4、.15DIN EN 14528:2015-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 2015-10-01. It should be noted that, in Germany, CE conformity marking of construction products will be permitted once this standard has been listed in the Official Jour
5、nal of the European Union and/or the Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette) and from the date given therein. For further information, users of this standard should refer to the websites of the European Commission or of the relevant building authority. The standard which this document replaces, DIN
6、EN 14528:2007-07, may be used in parallel with this standard during a specified transition period where such has been laid down in the Official Journal of the European Union and/or the Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette). National foreword This document (EN 14528:2015) has been prepared by Techn
7、ical Committee CEN/TC 163 “Sanitary appliances” (Secretariat: UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Wasserwesen (DIN Standards Committee Water Practice), Working Committee NA 119-05-18-01 UA Waschtische, Sitzwaschbecken, Klosetts, Urinale. A
8、mendments This standard differs from DIN EN 14528:2007-07 as follows: a) in Clause 3 “Terms and definitions”, “3.3 product type” has been added; b) Clause 6 “Dangerous substances” has been added; c) Clause 7 “Marking” has been modified; d) the former Clause 7 “Evaluation of conformity” has been repl
9、aced by Clause 8 “Assessment and verification of constancy of performance AVCP”; e) Annex ZA “Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation” (Regulation (EU) No 305/2011) has been updated; Previous editions DIN EN 14528: 2005-07, 2007-07 EUROP
10、EAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14528 July 2015 ICS 91.140.70 Supersedes EN 14528:2007English Version Bidets - Functional requirements and test methods Bidets - Exigences fonctionnelles et mthodes dessai Sitzwaschbecken - Funktionsanforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard
11、 was approved by CEN on 19 June 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such n
12、ational standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own la
13、nguage and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Gree
14、ce, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG
15、CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14528:2015 EEN 14528:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword .3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and
16、 definitions .4 4 Requirements .5 4.1 Connecting dimensions 5 4.2 Load stability 5 4.3 Cleanability .5 4.4 Protection against overflowing 5 4.4.1 Bidets with overflow 5 4.4.2 Bidets without overflow 6 4.5 Durability 6 5 Test methods 6 5.1 General 6 5.2 Static load test .6 5.3 Cleanability .7 5.4 Det
17、ermination of flow rate of overflow 8 6 Dangerous substances .8 7 Marking .8 8 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance AVCP .9 8.1 General 9 8.2 Type testing . 10 8.2.1 General . 10 8.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria 10 8.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 11 8.3.1
18、 General . 11 8.3.2 Equipment . 11 8.3.3 Raw materials and components 11 8.3.4 Product testing and assessment 11 8.3.5 Non-complying products . 12 8.3.6 Corrective action. 12 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation
19、 . 13 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics 13 ZA.2 Procedure for assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) of bidets. 14 ZA.2.1 System of AVCP 14 ZA.2.2 Declaration of performance (DoP) 14 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 19 Bibliography . 21 DIN EN 14528:2015-10 EN 14528:2015
20、 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 14528:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 163 “Sanitary appliances”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorse
21、ment, at the latest by January 2016 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifyin
22、g any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14528:2007. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the EU Construction Products Regulation. For relationship w
23、ith EU Construction Products Regulation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Since the latest edition of EN 14528 the most significant technical changes are the following: a) introduction of the term “product type”; b) introduction of the clause “Dangerous substance
24、s”; c) modification of the marking of products; d) replacement of the clause “Evaluation of conformity” by “Assessment and verification of constancy of performance AVCP” and replacement of Annex ZA by a new one in accordance with provisions of Regulation 305/2011/EU. According to the CEN-CENELEC Int
25、ernal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
26、Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 14528:2015-10 EN 14528:2015 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the functional requirements and test
27、methods for bidets used for domestic purposes and made from either ceramics or stainless steel. All drawings are examples only, other forms are permissible. NOTE For the purposes of this standard the term domestic purposes includes use in hotels, accommodation for students, hospitals and similar bui
28、ldings, except when special medical provisions are required. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the l
29、atest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 35, Pedestal and wall-hung bidets with over-rim supply - Connecting dimensions 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 bidet sanitary appliance for washin
30、g the genital area whilst seated Note 1 to entry: See Figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 Wall-hung bidet Figure 2 Pedestal bidet DIN EN 14528:2015-10 EN 14528:2015 (E) 5 3.2 cleanability characteristic which allows surfaces intended to come into contact with water to be visibly smooth, non-absorbent and free
31、 from unacceptable internal corners, such that they can be kept visibly free from dirt and/or stains when subject to a regular maintenance regime, which may include, when appropriate, specific instructions for use and care, as specified by the manufacturer 3.3 product type construction product with
32、a set of representative performance levels or classes in relation to its Essential Characteristics, produced using a given combination of raw materials or other elements in a specific production process 4 Requirements 4.1 Connecting dimensions The connecting dimensions for the supply and outlet fitt
33、ing shall conform to EN 35, or the manufacturer shall either supply or recommend appropriate fittings. 4.2 Load stability When tested in accordance with 5.2, stainless steel and all wall-hung bidets shall withstand a force of (4,00 0,1) kN without showing any evidence of cracking and/or permanent de
34、formation. 4.3 Cleanability When tested in accordance with 5.3, bidets shall have smooth and readily cleansed non-absorbent functional surfaces which are free from acute internal corners which would be difficult to clean, i.e. surfaces intended to or likely to come into contact with water during use
35、. NOTE Functional surfaces do not include inlet and outlet holes, outlet grills, etc. 4.4 Protection against overflowing 4.4.1 Bidets with overflow Every bidet shall be protected against overflowing. When tested in accordance with 5.4, the flow rate of the overflow shall not be less than the values
36、given in Table 1. DIN EN 14528:2015-10 EN 14528:2015 (E) 6 Table 1 Flow rates of overflow Overflow class Overflow rate l/s CL 25 0,25 CL 20 0,20 CL 15 0,15 CL 00 See 4.4.2 4.4.2 Bidets without overflow A bidet with a non-closable outlet or a floor gully may also be used as a protection against overf
37、lowing. In this case the bidet is related to Class CL 00. 4.5 Durability Products conforming to the requirements of 4.2 to 4.4 are deemed to be durable. 5 Test methods 5.1 General All tests shall be carried out on the same sample bidet. Install the bidet to be tested on a firm flat horizontal or ver
38、tical surface as appropriate with a layer of mortar or other material to accommodate any unevenness. 5.2 Static load test The bidet shall be fixed in accordance with the manufacturers instruction onto a smooth surface with a layer of mortar or other facing material used for pointing between the back
39、 of the bidet and the smooth surface. Gradually apply a force of (4,00 0,1) kN on top of a wooden beam with a cross section of 100 mm 100 mm positioned across the geometric centre of the bowl of the bidet parallel to the wall (see Figure 3). Allow the force to remain in position for a period of 1 h.
40、 Record any failure to comply with 4.2. Any distortion at the points of direct loading shall not constitute a failure. DIN EN 14528:2015-10 EN 14528:2015 (E) 7 a) Testing the wall-hung bidets Lateral view b) Testing the wall-hung bidets Upper view c) Testing the pedestal bidets Lateral view d) Testi
41、ng the pedestal bidets Upper view Key 1 load (4,0 0,1) kN 2 wooden beam with cross-section 100 mm x 100 mm of adequate length 3 compensation layer 4 wall or floor 5 threaded rod, nut and flexible washer (maximum torque 5 Nm) 6 geometric centre of bowl Figure 3 Load test 5.3 Cleanability Visually exa
42、mine the functional surfaces of the bidets using a suitable light source. Record any failure to comply with 4.3. DIN EN 14528:2015-10 EN 14528:2015 (E) 8 Imperfections that do not affect the functionality of the surface shall not constitute a failure. 5.4 Determination of flow rate of overflow The b
43、idet shall be installed horizontally in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. Close the waste-outlet hole(s). Introduce the water supply avoiding turbulence by means of a flexible tube with an inner diameter of 20 mm which leads to the bottom of the bowl. Adjust the quantity of water suppl
44、y in such a way that no water spills over the rim or the tap platform of the bidet, whichever is the lowest. Read the water flow rate after a steady-state condition has been established for a period of 60 s by means of a flow-meter fitted into the supply pipe. 6 Dangerous substances National regulat
45、ions on dangerous substances may require verification and declaration on release, and sometimes content, when construction products covered by this standard are placed on those markets. In the absence of European harmonized test methods, verification and declaration on release/content should be done
46、 taking into account national provisions in the place of use. NOTE An informative database covering European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the Construction website on EUROPA. 7 Marking The intended use of bidets is personal hygiene in accordance with the scope of th
47、is standard. NOTE The intended use is also mentioned in Annex ZA, Table ZA.1. The abbreviation “PH” for the intended use personal hygiene might be used for CE marking. A schematic drawing of the product might be used for CE marking. A schematic drawing of the product may optionally follow the abbrev
48、iation for personal hygiene. EXAMPLE 1 Use of full text: personal hygiene. EXAMPLE 2 Use of abbreviation: PH. EXAMPLE 3 Use of abbreviation and the optional schematic drawing: PH . Bidets belong always to one class and type at least. For each class and type a set of requirements to be tested (see 8.
49、2.2) is defined. Due to this, a bidet can be described with a designation code which includes all fulfilled essential requirements. The relevant product characteristics and the Essential Characteristics for bidets including their abbreviations are given in Table 2. DIN EN 14528:2015-10 EN 14528:2015 (E) 9 Table 2 Characteristics and abbreviations for bidets Abbreviations Characteristics EN 14528 Number of European Standard for bidets for product description CL (X) Class of bidet with an integral overflow providing a
