1、September 2014Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 22No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I
2、CS 23.020.30!%:“2239195www.din.deDDIN EN 14893LPG equipment and accessories Transportable Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) welded steel pressuredrums with a capacity between 150 litres and 1000 litres;English version EN 14893:2014,English translation of DIN EN 14893:2014-09Flssiggas-Gerte und Ausrstung
3、steile Ortsbewegliche, geschweite Druckfsser aus Stahl fr Flssiggas (LPG) mit einemFassungsraum zwischen 150 Liter und 1 000 Liter;Englische Fassung EN 14893:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 14893:2014-09quipements pour GPL et leurs accessoires Fts pression mtalliques transportables pour GPL dun
4、e capacit comprise entre150 litres et 1 000 litres;Version anglaise EN 14893:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 14893:2014-09SupersedesDIN EN 14893:2006-10www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 62 pages08.14 DIN EN 14893:2014-0
5、9 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 14893:2014) has been prepared by CEN/TC 286 “Liquefied Petroleum Gas equipment and accessories” (Secretariat: NSAI, Ireland). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Druckgasanlagen
6、 (DIN Standards Committee Pressurized Gas Installations), Working Committee NA 016-00-06 AA Flssiggas-Gerte und Ausrstung; Spiegelausschuss zu CEN/TC 286. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 14893:2006-10 as follows: a) the terminology has been updated; b) Annex H “Environmental checklist”
7、has been added. Previous editions DIN EN 14893: 2006-10 EN 14893May 2014 ICS 23.020.30 Supersedes EN 14893:2006English VersionLPG equipment and accessories - Transportable LiquefiedPetroleum Gas (LPG) welded steel pressure drums witha capacity between 150 litres and 1000 litresquipements pour GPL et
8、 leurs accessoires - Fts pression mtalliques transportables pour GPL dunecapacit comprise entre 150 litres et 1 000 litresFlssiggas-Gerte und Ausrstungsteile - Ortsbewegliche,geschweite Druckfsser aus Stahl fr Flssiggas (LPG)mit einem Fassungsraum zwischen 150 Liter und1 000 LiterThis European Stand
9、ard was approved by CEN on 5 January 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning s
10、uch national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its o
11、wn language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
12、 Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploita
13、tion in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14893:2014 EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14893:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5 Introdu
14、ction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .9 4 Materials 11 4.1 Suitability . 11 4.2 Pressure retaining parts 11 4.3 Non-pressure retaining parts 11 4.4 Welding consumables 12 4.5 Non-metallic materials (gaskets) . 12 4.6 Certification of materials 12 5 Design 13 5.1 Genera
15、l . 13 5.2 Design conditions . 13 5.2.1 Calculation pressure 13 5.2.2 Design temperature 13 5.2.3 Vacuum conditions . 13 5.3 Calculation of thicknesses 14 5.3.1 Calculation . 14 5.3.2 Minimum thickness for handling . 14 5.4 Support loadings 14 5.5 Lifting lug loadings . 15 5.6 Openings . 15 5.6.1 Ge
16、neral . 15 5.6.2 Reinforcement . 15 5.6.3 Position of welds 15 5.6.4 Fittings connections . 15 5.6.5 Fittings . 15 5.7 Protection of fittings . 16 5.7.1 General . 16 5.7.2 End shrouds 16 5.7.3 Protective frame 16 5.7.4 Local protection 16 5.8 Rolling hoops 16 5.9 Ventilation openings 16 6 Workmanshi
17、p and manufacture 17 6.1 General . 17 6.2 Environment 17 6.3 Control and traceability of materials 17 6.4 Manufacturing tolerances 17 6.5 Acceptable weld details . 18 6.5.1 General . 18 6.5.2 Longitudinal welds . 18 6.5.3 Joggle joints 18 6.6 Formed pressure parts . 18 DIN EN 14893:2014-09EN 14893:2
18、014 (E) 3 6.6.1 General . 18 6.6.2 Heat treatment after forming 19 6.6.3 Testing of formed parts 19 6.6.4 Repeated tests . 20 6.6.5 Visual examination and control of dimensions 20 6.6.6 Marking . 20 6.6.7 Inspection certificate . 20 6.7 Welding . 20 6.7.1 General . 20 6.7.2 Welding procedure specifi
19、cation (WPS) . 21 6.7.3 Qualification of WPS . 21 6.7.4 Qualification of welders and welding personnel 21 6.7.5 Preparation of edges to be welded 21 6.7.6 Execution of welded joints . 21 6.7.7 Attachments and supports . 22 6.7.8 Preheating 22 6.8 Post weld heat treatment 22 6.9 Repairs 22 6.9.1 Repa
20、irs of surface imperfections in the parent metal . 22 6.9.2 Repair of weld imperfections . 22 6.10 Examination of welds 23 6.10.1 Visual examination of welds. 23 6.10.2 Non-destructive testing (NDT) . 23 6.11 Non-destructive testing techniques 24 6.11.1 General . 24 6.11.2 Radiographic techniques 24
21、 6.11.3 Ultrasonic techniques . 25 6.11.4 Magnetic particle techniques . 25 6.11.5 Dye penetrant techniques. 25 6.12 Marking for all non-destructive testing techniques . 25 6.13 Qualification of personnel 25 6.14 Acceptance criteria . 25 6.15 Production test plates (coupon plates) . 26 6.16 Impact t
22、ests 27 7 Initial inspection and testing 27 7.1 General . 27 7.2 Pressure test 28 7.3 Lifting lug test 28 7.4 Final examination of drum 28 7.5 Leak tightness test 29 7.6 Tare mass . 29 7.7 Verification on conformity 29 8 Surface treatment and finishing 29 8.1 General . 29 8.2 Finishing operations .
23、29 9 Marking . 30 10 Conformity assessment 30 10.1 General . 30 10.2 Fatigue test 30 10.3 Burst test 30 10.4 Drop test . 31 10.5 Lifting lugs . 31 11 Design type testing . 31 12 Records and documentation 31 DIN EN 14893:2014-09EN 14893:2014 (E) 4 12.1 Records to be obtained by the manufacturer 31 12
24、.2 Documents to be provided by the manufacturer . 31 Annex A (informative) Guidance on selection of material grades 33 Annex B (normative) Tolerances on drums 34 B.1 Mean external diameter 34 B.2 Out of roundness 34 B.3 Deviation from the straight line . 34 B.4 Irregularities in circular profile 34
25、B.5 Thickness tolerance . 35 B.6 Profile . 35 B.7 Surface alignment . 36 B.8 Attachments, nozzles and fittings . 36 Annex C (normative) Hydraulic pressure test . 37 C.1 Temporary fittings 37 C.2 Pressure gauges . 37 C.3 Pressurising agent 37 C.4 Avoidance of shocks 37 C.5 Test procedure 37 Annex D (
26、normative) Imperfections of welded joints . 38 Annex E (normative) Design formulae for drums . 41 E.1 Allowable stresses 41 E.2 Design formulae 41 E.3 Nozzle reinforcement . 44 Annex F (informative) Measurement of shell peaking 52 F.1 Profile gauge . 52 F.2 Peaking survey 52 Annex G (informative) Ex
27、amples of welded joints 55 Annex H (informative) Environmental checklist 59 Bibliography . 60 DIN EN 14893:2014-09EN 14893:2014 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 14893:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 286 “LPG equipment and accessories”, the secretariat of which is held by NSAI.
28、This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some
29、of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14893:2006. The major changes in this revision include: an update of the terminology; and the addition of
30、an environmental checklist, Annex H. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This European Standard has been submitted for reference into: the RID 12; and the technical annexes of the ADR 13. NOTE These regulati
31、ons take precedence over any clause of this European Standard. It is emphasized that RID/ADR/ADN are being revised regularly at intervals of two years which may lead to temporary non-compliances with the clauses of this European Standard. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nation
32、al standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithu
33、ania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 14893:2014-09EN 14893:2014 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard calls for the use of substances and procedures that may be injurious to
34、health and/or the environment if adequate precautions are not taken. It refers only to technical suitability; it does not absolve the user from their legal obligations at any stage. Protection of the environment is a key political issue in Europe and elsewhere around the world. Protection of the env
35、ironment in this document is understood in a very broad sense. The phrase is used, for example, in relation to the total life-cycle environmental aspects of a product, including expenditure of energy, and during all phases of its existence, from mining of raw materials to fabrication, packaging, dis
36、tribution, use, scrapping, recycling of materials, etc. Annex H comprises an environmental checklist which highlights the clauses of this European Standard that address environmental aspects. It is recommended that manufacturers develop an environmental management policy. For guidance, see EN ISO 14
37、000 series, 6, 7 and 8. Provisions need to be restricted to a general guidance. Limit values are specified in national laws. It has been assumed in the drafting of this European Standard that the execution of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people. All pressure
38、s are gauge unless otherwise stated. NOTE This European Standard requires measurement of material properties, dimensions and pressures. All such measurements are subject to a degree of uncertainty due to tolerances in measuring equipment, etc. It may be beneficial to refer to the leaflet “measuremen
39、t uncertainty leaflet” SP INFO 2000 27 16. DIN EN 14893:2014-09EN 14893:2014 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the minimum requirements for the material, design, construction, workmanship, equipping, inspection and testing at manufacture of transportable, refillable welded steel pressur
40、e drums of volumes over 150 l up to and including 1 000 l for Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG). Vertical and horizontal cylindrical receptacles are covered. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its a
41、pplication. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 549, Rubber materials for seals and diaphragms for gas appliances and gas equipment EN 837-2, Pressure gauges - Part 2: Selec
42、tion and installation recommendations for pressure gauges EN 1092-1, Flanges and their joints - Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings and accessories, PN designated - Part 1: Steel flanges EN 10028-1, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 1: General requirements EN 10028-2
43、, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy steels with specified elevated temperature properties EN 10028-3, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 3: Weldable fine grain steels, normalized EN 10028-5, Flat products made of steels for pressu
44、re purposes - Part 5: Weldable fine grain steels, thermomechanically rolled EN 10204, Metallic products - Types of inspection documents EN 13175, LPG equipment and accessories - Specification and testing for Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) tank valves and fittings EN 13799, LPG equipment and accessori
45、es - Contents gauges for Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) pressure vessels EN 14717, Welding and allied processes - Environmental check list EN 14894, LPG equipment and accessories - Cylinder and drum marking EN ISO 148-1, Metallic materials - Charpy pendulum impact test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 148-
46、1) EN ISO 636, Welding consumables - Rods, wires and deposits for tungsten inert gas welding of non-alloy and fine-grain steels - Classification (ISO 636) EN ISO 2560, Welding consumables - Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of non-alloy and fine grain steels - Classification (ISO 2560)
47、 EN ISO 3452-1, Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Part 1: General principles (ISO 3452-1) DIN EN 14893:2014-09EN 14893:2014 (E) 8 EN ISO 4136, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Transverse tensile test (ISO 4136) EN ISO 5173, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materia
48、ls - Bend tests (ISO 5173) EN ISO 5178, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Longitudinal tensile test on weld metal in fusion welded joints (ISO 5178) EN ISO 6520-1, Welding and allied processes - Classification of geometric imperfections in metallic materials - Part 1: Fusion welding
49、 (ISO 6520-1) EN ISO 9016, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Impact tests - Test specimen location, notch orientation and examination (ISO 9016) EN ISO 9606-1, Qualification testing of welders - Fusion welding - Part 1: Steels (ISO 9606-1) EN ISO 9712, Non-destructive testing - Qualification and certification of NDT personnel (ISO 9712) EN ISO 11114-2, Gas cylinders - Compatibility of cylinder and valve materials with gas contents -
