1、 DEUTSCHE NORM June 2006DIN EN 14904 ICS 97.220.10 See start of validity Surfaces for sports areas Indoor surfaces for multi-sports use Specification English version of DIN EN 14904:2006-06 Sportbden Mehrzweck-Sporthallenbden Anforderungen Englische Fassung DIN EN 14904:2006-06 Document comprises 26
2、 pages No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission of DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany, has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen). English price group 12 www.din.de www.beuth.de !,o$6“10.06 97601
3、19DIN EN 14904:2006-06 2 Start of validity This standard is presumably valid from 1 January 2007. It should be noted that, in Germany, CE conformity marking of construction products will be permitted once this standard has been listed in the Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Law Gazette). National fore
4、word This standard has been prepared by CEN/TC 217 Surfaces for sports areas (Secretariat: United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Bauwesen (Building and Civil Engineering Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 005-01-17 AA Sportbden. EU
5、ROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14904April 2006ICS 97.220.10English VersionSurfaces for sports areas - Indoor surfaces for multi-sports use -SpecificationSols sportifs - Sols multi-sports intrieurs - Spcification Sportbden - Mehrzweck-Sporthallenbden -AnforderungenThis European Stand
6、ard was approved by CEN on 2 March 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such
7、nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and n
8、otified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherl
9、ands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in an
10、y form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14904:2006: EEN 14904:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Requirements for safety in use 5 4.1 General5 4.2 Friction5 4.3 Shock absorption.6 4.4 Vertical deformation 6
11、5 Technical requirements 6 5.1 Vertical ball behaviour 6 5.2 Resistance to a rolling load 6 5.3 Resistance to wear 6 5.4 Reaction to fire.7 5.5 Formaldehyde emission8 5.6 Content of pentachlorophenol (PCP) .9 5.7 Specular reflectance9 5.8 Specular gloss .9 5.9 Resistance to indentation .9 5.10 Resis
12、tance to impact.9 5.11 Degree of evenness.9 6 Evaluation of conformity.10 6.1 General10 6.2 Type testing10 6.3 Factory production control (FPC) 10 7 Marking and labelling 11 Annex A (informative) Resistance to repeated impact of synthetic sports floors.12 Annex B (informative) Shock absorption and v
13、ertical deformation types for elastic sports floors .13 Annex C (normative) Analysis of pentachlorophenol in sports floor coverings 14 C.1 General14 C.2 Reagents.14 C.3 Apparatus .14 C.4 Sampling and specimen preparation.14 C.5 Sample extraction and analysis .14 C.6 Expression of results 14 Annex D
14、(normative) Factory production control 15 D.1 General15 D.2 Control of raw material15 D.3 Process control15 D.4 Calibration plan15 D.5 Testing of finished products 16 D.6 Inspection and testing status of products 16 D.7 Traceability.16 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard address
15、ing provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive17 EN 14904:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 14904:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 217 “Surfaces for sports areas”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of
16、 a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2006. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and
17、 the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European Standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations
18、of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sl
19、ovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 14904:2006 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for surfaces for indoor facilities for multi-sports use. It also covers surface systems which include both their supporting and upper layers whether prefabricated, produce
20、d in situ or a combination of the two. It also provides for the evaluation of conformity of products to the requirements of this European Standard. This European Standard is not applicable to indoor tennis halls. NOTE “Multi-sports“ will be defined by appropriate national provisions. 2 Normative ref
21、erences The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 717-1, Wood-based panels - De
22、termination of formaldehyde release - Part 1: Formaldehyde emission by the chamber method EN 717-2, Wood-based panels - Determination of formaldehyde release - Part 2: Formaldehyde release by the gas analysis method EN 1516, Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of resistance to indentation EN 1
23、517, Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of resistance to impact EN 1569, Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of the behaviour under a rolling load EN 12235, Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of vertical ball behaviour EN 12673, Water quality - Gas chromatographic determination o
24、f some selected chlorophenols in water EN 13036-4, Road and airfield surface characteristics - Test methods - Part 4: Method for measurement of slip/skid resistance of a surface - The pendulum test EN 13036-7, Road and airfield surface characteristics - Test methods - Part 7: Irregularity measuremen
25、t of pavement courses - the straightedge test EN 13238, Reaction to fire tests for building products - Conditioning procedures and general rules for selection of substrates EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using test data from re
26、action to fire tests EN 13745, Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of specular reflectance EN 14808, Surfaces for sports areas Determination of shock absorption EN 14809, Surfaces for sports areas Determination of vertical deformation EN ISO 2813, Paints and varnishes - Measurement of specular
27、 gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20, 60 and 85 (ISO 2813:1994, including Technical Corrigendum 1:1997) EN ISO 5470-1, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics - Determination of abrasion resistance - Part 1: Taber abrader (ISO 5470-1:1999) ISO 1957, Machine-made textile floor coverings - Selection an
28、d cutting of specimens for physical tests EN 14904:2006 (E) 5 ISO 11379, Textile floor coverings - Laboratory cleaning procedure using spray extraction 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 facilities for multi-sports use s
29、ports halls where more than one sport is played on the surface, e.g. handball, basketball, volleyball, five-a-side football, and which may also be used for physical education and other sporting activities 3.2 area-elastic sports floor sports floor, to which the application of a point force causes de
30、flection over a relatively large area around the point of application of the force 3.3 point-elastic sports floor sports floor, to which the application of a point force causes deflection only at or close to the point of application of the force 3.4 combined-elastic sports floor area-elastic sports
31、floor with a point-elastic top layer, to which the application of a point force causes both localized deflection and deflection over a wider area 3.5 mixed-elastic sports floor point-elastic sports floor with a synthetic area-stiffening component 4 Requirements for safety in use 4.1 General Sports s
32、urfaces undergo a complex reaction when subjected to dynamic loading. The desired components of the interaction are deformation under load, the ability to absorb impact, and the energy restitution of the impact, i.e. the amount of energy returned to a sports-person from the surface on which he/she i
33、s performing. The ability of a surface to absorb an impact is an important safety feature of a sports surface. Values specified are, therefore, inevitably a compromise between these fundamental characteristics. Sports surfaces react differently under different temperatures and strain rates; they bec
34、ome harder at low temperatures and softer at high temperatures. An important requirement for safety and sports performance is for there to be sufficient grip between the footwear of the athlete and the sports surface. Insufficient grip can result in the athlete slipping on the surface; too much grip
35、 can place unacceptable stress on joints and muscle ligaments. Information on resistance to repeated impact of synthetic floors is given in Annex A. 4.2 Friction When tested by the method described in EN 13036-4 using CEN rubber under dry conditions at a temperature of (23 2) C, the mean of the Pend
36、ulum Test Value shall be between 80 and 110 and no individual test result shall differ from the mean by more than four units. EN 14904:2006 (E) 6 4.3 Shock absorption When tested by the method described in EN 14808, carrying out a minimum of four tests plus one test for every 500 m2 of area, the mea
37、n force reduction shall be between 25 % and 75 % and no individual result shall differ from the mean by more than 5 units. NOTE 1 These values are laboratory values. Measurements on site may be carried out at different temperatures and humidities depending on the ambient conditions of the sports hal
38、l, in which case the surface temperature and relative humidity should be recorded in the test report. NOTE 2 Information on typical shock absorption and vertical deformation values for elastic floors is given in Annex B. 4.4 Vertical deformation When tested by the method described in EN 14809, the v
39、ertical deformation shall not exceed 5,0 mm. NOTE 1 These values are laboratory values. Measurements on site may be carried out at different temperatures and humidities depending on the ambient conditions of the sports hall, in which case the surface temperature and relative humidity should be recor
40、ded in the test report. NOTE 2 Information on typical shock absorption and vertical deformation values for elastic floors is given in Annex B. 5 Technical requirements 5.1 Vertical ball behaviour When tested by the method described in EN 12235 using a basketball, carrying out a minimum of four tests
41、 plus one test for every 500 m2 of area, the mean relative rebound height shall be 90 % of the rebound height on concrete and no individual result shall differ from the mean by more than 3 units. 5.2 Resistance to a rolling load NOTE This property is important to ensure that the surface will not be
42、damaged by equipment or seating that might be moved around on it. When tested by the method described in EN 1569, the minimum resistance shall be 1 500 N, the maximum indentation shall be 0,5 mm under a 300 mm straight edge and no perceivable damage shall be observed after the test. 5.3 Resistance t
43、o wear NOTE This property is important to ensure a reasonable expected lifetime in use, particularly for high usage areas (e.g. areas in front of goal on ball pitches) which are prone to loss of material by abrasion. For synthetic surfaces, when tested by the method described in EN ISO 5470-1, using
44、 H18 wheels with a 1 kg load, the maximum loss in mass per 1 000 cycles shall be 1 000 mg. For coatings and lacquers intended to be applied as part of scheduled maintenance, when tested by the method described in EN ISO 5470-1, using CS10 wheels with a 500 g load, the maximum loss in mass per 1 000
45、cycles shall be 80 mg. EN 14904:2006 (E) 7 5.4 Reaction to fire 5.4.1 Specimen preparation and conditioning Preparation of test specimens shall be as defined in the appropriate fire test standard except that, in the case of textile sports floor coverings that contain fire retardants, where required,
46、 a washing and cleaning procedure similar to that used in practice shall be carried out to verify the durability of surface fire retardant treatments (see 5.4.3). The specimens shall be tested on one of the two standard substrates specified for floorings in EN 13238, according to the intended end us
47、e. The composition of the product, including the presence of any fire retardant additive (if applicable), shall be declared by the manufacturer prior to type testing. 5.4.2 Application rules If the specimens are tested using an adhesive, the test result is valid for the tested sports floor covering
48、with that adhesive, or the generic adhesive type, in end use conditions. If the specimens are tested without using an adhesive, the test result is valid for the tested sports floor covering with and without using adhesives in end use conditions. 5.4.3 Durability aspects Where required, textile sport
49、s floor coverings containing fire retardants shall be subjected to the laboratory spray extraction cleaning procedure according to ISO 11379 with the following modifications: Clean the test specimens three times, with an interval of 2 h 15 min between cycles, each cleaning cycle consisting of two strokes: for the first stroke use the spray extraction machine with simultaneous spray and extraction; for the second stroke operate the machine only as an extraction machine. Carry out the first cleaning cycle using the reference cleaning solutio
