1、November 2008DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 15No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 01.040.91; 91.080.40!
2、$TJH“1493937www.din.deDDIN EN 1504-9Products and systems for the protection and repair of concretestructures Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity Part 9: General principles for the use of products and systemsEnglish version of DIN EN 1504-9:2008-11Produkte und Syst
3、eme fr den Schutz und die Instandsetzung von Betontragwerken Definitionen, Anforderungen, Qualittsberwachung und Beurteilung der Konformitt Teil 9: Allgemeine Grundstze fr die Anwendung von Produkten und SystemenEnglische Fassung DIN EN 1504-9:2008-11SupersedesDIN V ENV 1504-9:2001-03www.beuth.deDoc
4、ument comprises 31 pagesDIN EN 1504-9:2008-11 2 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 104 “Concrete and related products” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Bauwesen (Building and Civi
5、l Engineering Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 005-07-06 AA Schutz, Instandsetzung und Verstrkung. Amendments This standard differs from DIN V ENV 1504-9:2001-03 as follows: a) The prestandard status has been changed to that of a full standard. b) The standard has been brought in line wi
6、th the state of the art. c) The standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN V ENV 1504-9: 2001-03 EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1504-9September 2008ICS 01.040.91; 91.080.40 Supersedes ENV 1504-9:1997 English VersionProducts and systems for the protection and repa
7、ir of concretestructures - Definitions, requirements, quality control andevaluation of conformity - Part 9: General principles for the useof products and systemsProduits et systmes pour la protection et la rparation destructures en bton - Dfinitions, exigences et matrise dela qualit et valuation de
8、la conformit - Partie 9: Principesgnraux dutilisation des produits et systmesProdukte und Systeme fr den Schutz und dieInstandsetzung von Betontragwerken - Definitionen,Anforderungen, Qualittsberwachung und Beurteilung derKonformitt - Teil 9: Allgemeine Grundstze fr dieAnwendung von Produkten und Sy
9、stemenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 July 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical re
10、ferences concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member
11、into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia
12、, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 20
13、08 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1504-9:2008: EEN 1504-9:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Minimum requirements before protection and
14、repair7 4.1 General7 4.2 Health and Safety.7 4.3 Assessment of defects and their causes 7 5 Protection and repair within a structure management strategy .9 5.1 General9 5.2 Options .9 5.3 Factors 9 5.4 Choice of appropriate strategy.10 6 Basis for the choice of protection and repair principles and m
15、ethods .10 6.1 General10 6.2 Principles and methods of protection and repair.10 7 Properties of products and systems required for compliance with the principles of protection and repair.13 7.1 General13 7.2 Methods which do not make use of specific products and systems .13 8 Maintenance following co
16、mpletion of protection and repair 13 9 Health, safety and the environment.13 10 Competence of personnel.13 Annex A (informative) Guidance and background information15 Introduction .15 A.1 Scope 15 A.2 Normative reference 16 A.3 Terms and definitions .16 A.4 Minimum requirements before protection and
17、 repair16 A.5 Protection and repair within a structure management strategy .20 A.6 Basis for the choice of protection and repair principles and methods .22 A.7 Properties of products and systems required for compliance with the principles of protection and repair.27 A.8 Maintenance following complet
18、ion of protection and repair 28 A.9 Health, safety and environment .28 A.10 Competence of personnel.28 Bibliography 29 DIN EN 1504-9:2008-11 EN 1504-9:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1504-9:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 104 “Concrete and related products”, the secretari
19、at of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2009. Attention is drawn to the
20、 possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. It has been prepared by Sub-committee 8 “Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structu
21、res” (Secretariat AFNOR). This document supersedes ENV 1504-9:1997. Modifications to ENV 1504-9:1997 are: a) Status of document changed form pre-standard to standard; b) Editorial and technical modifications in those cases where necessary. This document is one part of the European Standard on “Produ
22、cts and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity”. The other parts are listed below: Part 1: Definitions Part 2: Surface protection systems for concrete Part 3: Structural and non-structural repair Part 4: St
23、ructural bonding Part 5: Concrete injection Part 6: Anchoring of reinforcing steel bar Part 7: Reinforcement corrosion protection Part 8: Quality control and evaluation of conformity Part 10: Site application of products and systems and quality control of the works According to the CEN/CENELEC Inter
24、nal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mal
25、ta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1504-9:2008-11 EN 1504-9:2008 (E) 4 Introduction Protection and repair of concrete structures require complex design work. This European Standard defines the principles f
26、or protection and repair of concrete structures which have suffered or may suffer damage or deterioration and gives guidance on the selection of products and systems which are appropriate for the intended use. This European Standard identifies key stages in the repair process: assessment of the cond
27、ition of the structure; identification of the causes of deterioration; deciding the options for protection and repair; selection of the appropriate principle(s) of protection and repair; selection of methods; definition of properties of products and systems; specification of maintenance requirements
28、 following protection and repair. This European Standard contains an Annex A (Informative) which provides guidance and background information on the Normative text. DIN EN 1504-9:2008-11 EN 1504-9:2008 (E) 5 1 Scope This Part of EN 1504 sets out basic considerations for specification of protection a
29、nd repair of reinforced and unreinforced concrete structures (including, for example, pavements, runways, floor slabs and pre-stressed structures) using products and systems specified in other Parts of the EN 1504 series or any other relevant European Standard or European Technical Approval. This Eu
30、ropean Standard covers atmospherically exposed, buried and submerged structures. This European Standard includes: a) the need for inspection, testing and assessment before and after repair; b) protection from causes of defects and their repair in concrete structures. Causes of such defects may inclu
31、de: 1) mechanical actions, e.g. impact, overloading, movement caused by settlement, blast, vibration and seismic actions; 2) chemical and biological actions from environments, e.g. sulphate attack, alkali aggregate reaction; 3) physical actions, e.g. freeze-thaw, thermal cracking, moisture movement,
32、 salt crystallisation and erosion; 4) fire damage; 5) reinforcement corrosion resulting from: i) physical loss of the protective concrete cover; ii) chemical loss of alkalinity in the protective concrete cover as a result of reaction with atmospheric carbon dioxide (carbonation); iii) chloride (or o
33、ther chemical) contamination of the concrete; iv) stray electrical currents conducted or induced in the reinforcement from neighbouring electrical installations. c) repair of defects caused by inadequate design, specification or construction or use of unsuitable construction materials; d) providing
34、the required structural capacity by: 1) replacement or addition of embedded or external reinforcement; 2) filling of cracks and voids within or between elements to ensure structural continuity; 3) replacement or addition of concrete or whole elements; e) waterproofing as an integral part of protecti
35、on and repair; f) principles and methods of protection and repair, for example those listed in Table 1. Site application is covered in Part 10 of this European Standard. Further background information on the scope of this European Standard is given in Annex A (Informative). DIN EN 1504-9:2008-11 EN
36、1504-9:2008 (E) 6 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 206-1
37、, Concrete Part 1: Specification, performance, production and conformity EN 1504-1:2005, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity Part 1: Definitions. EN 1504-2:2004, Products and systems for the
38、 protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity Part 2: Surface protection systems for concrete EN 1504-3:2005, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control a
39、nd evaluation of conformity Part 3: Structural and non structural repair EN 1504-4:2004, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity Part 4: Structural bonding EN 1504-5:2004, Products and systems f
40、or the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity Part 5: Concrete injection EN 1504-6:2006, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation o
41、f conformity Part 6: Anchoring of reinforcing steel bar EN 1504-7:2006, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity Part 7: Reinforcement corrosion protection EN 1504-8:2004, Products and systems fo
42、r the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity Part 8: Quality control and evaluation of conformity EN 1504-10:2003, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, qualit
43、y control and evaluation of conformity Part 10: Site application of products and systems and quality control of the works 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1504-1, EN 1504-2, EN 1504-3, EN 1504-4, EN 1504-5, EN 1504-6, EN 1504-7, EN 1504
44、-8, EN 1504-10 and the following apply. 3.1 defect unacceptable condition that may be in-built or the result of deterioration or damage 3.2 design life intended useful period of service under expected conditions of use of the concrete structure 3.3 maintenance recurrent or continuous measures that p
45、rovide repair and/or protection 3.4 passivity state in which steel in concrete does not spontaneously corrode due to a protective oxide film DIN EN 1504-9:2008-11 EN 1504-9:2008 (E) 7 NOTE See A.3. 3.5 protection measure that is intended to prevent or reduce the development of defects in the structu
46、re 3.6 repair measure that is intended to rectify defects in the structure 3.7 service life period over which the intended performance is achieved NOTE See A.3. 3.8 substrate surface on which a protection or repair material is to be applied NOTE See A.3. 4 Minimum requirements before protection and
47、repair 4.1 General Clause 4 outlines procedures that shall be undertaken to assess the current condition of a concrete structure before protection and repair. General guidance is given in Annex A (informative). 4.2 Health and Safety The risks to health and safety from falling debris or local failure
48、 due to removing materials, and the effect of deterioration upon the mechanical stability of the concrete structure shall be assessed. Where the concrete structure is considered to be unsafe, appropriate action shall be specified to make it safe before other protection or repair work is undertaken,
49、taking into account any additional risks that may arise from the repair work itself. Such action may include local protection or repairs, the installation of support or other temporary works, or partial or even complete demolition. 4.3 Assessment of defects and their causes An assessment shall be made of the defects in the concrete structure, their causes, and of the ability of the concrete structure to perform its function. The process of assessment of the structure shall inclu
