DIN EN 15059-2015 Snow grooming equipment - Safety requirements German version EN 15059 2009+A1 2015《扫雪设备的安全要求 德文版本DIN EN 15059-2009+A1-2015》.pdf

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1、June 2015Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 97

2、.220.20!%CDy“2323386www.din.deDDIN EN 15059Snow grooming equipment Safety requirements;English version EN 15059:2009+A1:2015,English translation of DIN EN 15059:2015-06Pistenpflegegerte Sicherheitsanforderungen;Englische Fassung EN 15059:2009+A1:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 15059:2015-06Engi

3、ns de damage Exigences de scurit;Version anglaise EN 15059:2009+A1:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 15059:2015-06SupersedesDIN EN 15059:2009-08www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 29 pages05.15 DIN EN 15059:2015-06 2 A comm

4、a is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 15059:2009+A1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Con-struction equipment and building material machines Safety” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German

5、 body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-13-17 AA Pistenraupen of Section Bau- und Baustoffmaschinen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of snow grooming equip-ment, and of the employ

6、ers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned wi

7、thin the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume complianc

8、e with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of the EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards referred

9、to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 15059:2009-08 as follows: a) Clause 2 “Normative references” has been updated; b) Subclause 5.6 “Drivers cab” has been revised, in particular with regard to

10、 the roll-over protective structure; c) Subclause 5.7 “Transport of persons outside the drivers cab” has been added; d) Clause 7 “Information for use” has been updated, in particular with regard to the rules for transportation of persons; e) Annex B (normative) “Transport of persons outside the driv

11、ers cab” has been added; f) Annex ZA (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been included. Previous editions DIN 30770: 2000-10 DIN EN 15059: 2009-08 EN 15059:2009+A1February 2015 ICS 97.220.20 Supersedes EN 15059:200

12、9English Version Snow grooming equipment - Safety requirements Engins de damage - Exigences de scurit Pistenpflegegerte - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 January 2009 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 16 November 2014. CEN members are bound to comp

13、ly with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC

14、 Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the sa

15、me status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg

16、, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Mem

17、bers. Ref. No. EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15059:2009+A1:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and d

18、efinitions .7 4 List of significant hazards 8 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 9 5.1 General 9 5.2 Steering system 10 5.3 Brakes 10 5.4 Setting in motion. 10 5.5 Tensioners for tracks . 11 5.6 Drivers cab 11 5.6.1 !General“ . 11 5.6.2 Seat 12 5.7 Transport of persons outside the driv

19、ers cab 13 5.8 Control systems and their actuators, instruments . 13 5.9 Measures to prevent effects dangerous to health . 14 5.10 Lighting systems and recognisability 14 5.11 Acoustic warning devices 15 5.12 Rear-view mirrors . 15 5.13 Equipment holders . 15 5.14 Working attachments . 15 5.15 Provi

20、sion for maintenance . 16 5.16 Noise 16 5.16.1 Noise reduction by design . 16 5.16.2 Measurement and declaration of noise emission . 17 6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures 17 7 Information for use . 17 7.1 Accompanying documents 17 7.2 Machine marking. 20 Annex A (normat

21、ive) Data . 21 Annex B (normative) !Transport of persons outside the drivers cab“ 22 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 26 Bibliography . 27 Figures Figure 1 Snow grooming equipment with main components 8 Fig

22、ure B.1 Tipping point . 24 DIN EN 15059:2015-06EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 (E) 3 Tables Table 1 List of significant hazards . 8 Table 2 Test loads for snow grooming equipment . 11 Table 3 Special warning lamp (beacon) . 14 Table A.1 Definition of input spectral class 21 Table A.2 Filter cut-off frequencie

23、s 21 Table A.3 Characteristics of the simulated input vibration . 21 DIN EN 15059:2015-06EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15059:2009+A1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety”, the secretariat of w

24、hich is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2015. Attention is drawn to the poss

25、ibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 15059:2009. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 2014-11-16. The start

26、and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with E

27、U Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.“ According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech

28、Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

29、DIN EN 15059:2015-06EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a Type C standard as stated in !EN ISO 12100:2010“. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this

30、Type C standard are different from those which are stated in Type A or B standards, the provisions of this Type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this Type C standard. DIN EN 15059:2015

31、-06EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 (E) 6 1 Scope This standard applies to snow grooming equipment as defined in 3.1 and its use with attachments as described in 3.2. With the exception of rear-mounted snow tillers and front blade attachments, this standard does not deal with the specific hazards of the attach

32、ments themselves. This standard is not applicable to snowmobiles. This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to snow grooming equipment, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (se

33、e Clause 4). It also deals with hazards during commissioning, use, fault-finding and maintenance. This standard is not applicable to snow grooming equipment manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. NOTE For travelling on public roads, national traffic regulations apply un

34、til harmonised requirements are available. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amen

35、dments) applies. !EN 3-7:2004+A1:2007“, Portable fire extinguishers Part 7: Characteristics, performance requirements and test methods !EN 953:1997+A1:2009“, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards !deleted text“ EN 30326-1:1994, Me

36、chanical vibration Laboratory method for evaluating vehicle seat vibration Part 1: Basic requirements (ISO 10326-1:1992) !EN ISO 2867:2011“, Earth-moving machinery Access systems !(ISO 2867:2011)“ !EN ISO 3164:2013“, Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluations of protective structures Specificatio

37、ns for the deflection-limiting volume !(ISO 3164:2013)“ EN ISO 3411:2007, Earth-moving machinery Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope (ISO 3411:2007) EN ISO 3471:2008, Earth-moving machinery Roll-over protective structures Laboratory tests and performance requirements

38、 (ISO 3471:2008) !EN ISO 4871:2009“, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 5353:1998, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index point (ISO 5353:1995) EN ISO 6683:2008, Earth-m

39、oving machinery Seat belts and seat belt anchorages Performance requirements and tests (ISO 6683:2005) DIN EN 15059:2015-06EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 (E) 7 EN ISO 7096:2008, Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration (ISO 7096:2000) !EN ISO 11688-1:2009“, Acoustics Recommende

40、d practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) !EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010)“ EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the

41、assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006) EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 14122-3:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access

42、to machinery Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001) !EN ISO 14982:2009“, Agricultural and forestry machines Electromagnetic compatibility Test methods and acceptance criteria (ISO 14982:1998) ISO 3795:1989, Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestr

43、y Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials ISO 6393:2008, Earth-moving machinery Determination of sound power level Stationary test conditions ISO 6394:2008, Earth-moving machinery Determination of emission sound pressure level at operators position Stationary test conditions !ISO 95

44、33:2010, Earth-moving machinery Machine-mounted audible travel alarms and forward horns Test methods and performance criteria“ ISO 11112:1995, Earth-moving machinery Operators seat Dimensions and requirements !ISO 14401-1:2009“, Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mi

45、rrors Part 1: Test methods !ISO 14401-2:2009“, Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors Part 2: Performance criteria !ECE R 43:2012, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of safety glazing materials and their installation on vehicles (revision 3)“ 3 Terms and

46、 definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in !EN ISO 12100:2010“ and the following apply. 3.1 snow grooming equipment self-propelled, motor-driven machine on tracks, intended primarily for grooming snow !Note 1 to entry: As a secondary use, the machines can be u

47、sed for transportation, landscaping work or transport of persons.“ DIN EN 15059:2015-06EN 15059:2009+A1:2015 (E) 8 Figure 1 Snow grooming equipment with main components 3.2 working attachment attachment which can be mounted on or attached to a snow grooming equipment; for example front pusher blade,

48、 smoother, rear-mounted snow tiller, Nordic ski-trail groomer, snow cutter, snow blower, snow carrier, winch, mower, mulching machine 4 List of significant hazards This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this standard, ident

49、ified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. Table 1 List of significant hazards No. Hazard !deleted text“ Clause General 1.1 1.2 Crushing hazard, shearing hazard !5.6.1.6“, !5.6.1.7“, 5.14.4, 5.14.5, 5.14.6, 5.15.2 1.4 1.5 Entanglement hazard, drawing-in and trapping hazard 5.14.4, 5.14.5, 5.14.6 3.1

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