1、March 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、43.160!$ov“1957683www.din.deDDIN EN 15429-2Sweepers Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods;English version EN 15429-2:2012,English translation of DIN EN 15429-2:2013-03Kehrmaschinen Teil 2: Anforderungen an die Leistung und Prfverfahren;Englische Fassung EN 15429-2:2012,Englische bersetzu
3、ng von DIN EN 15429-2:2013-03Balayeuses Partie 2: Exigences de performance et mthodes dessai;Version anglaise EN 15429-2:2012,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 15429-2:2013-03www.beuth.deDocument comprises 22 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.02.13DIN
4、EN 15429-2:2013-03 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 15429-2:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 337 “Winter maintenance and road service area maintenance equipment” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). Work was done by Working Group WG 4 “Road c
5、leaning equipment” (lead-management: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Kommunale Technik (Municipal Services Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 051-03-02 AA Maschinen fr den Straenbetriebsdienst. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE E
6、UROPISCHE NORM EN 15429-2 December 2012 ICS 43.160 English Version Sweepers - Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods Balayeuses - Partie 2: Exigences de performance et mthodes dessai Kehrmaschinen - Teil 2: Anforderungen an die Leistung undPrfverfahren This European Standard was approved
7、by CEN on 27 October 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national sta
8、ndards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and
9、notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary
10、, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management
11、Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15429-2:2012: EEN 15429-2:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Terms and definitions .44 Performance re
12、quirements and test methods 54.1 Theoretical sweeping capability .54.2 Sweep ability 54.2.1 Performance .54.2.2 Test method 54.3 Air flow capability 64.3.1 Performance .64.3.2 Test method 64.4 Conveyor or elevator capability .64.4.1 Performance .64.4.2 Calculation 74.5 Fuel consumption 84.5.1 Perfor
13、mance .84.5.2 Test method 94.6 Grade-ability 104.6.1 Performance 104.6.2 Test method . 104.7 Kerb climbing and clearance capability . 114.7.1 Performance 114.7.2 Test method . 124.8 Ramp, approach and departure angles 124.9 Ground (footprint) pressure 124.9.1 Performance 124.9.2 Test method . 134.9.
14、3 Calculation . 145 Functional characteristics . 145.1 Water system . 145.2 Sweeping gear . 14Annex A (informative) Air velocity and volume measurement using the Pilot tube method . 15Annex B (informative) Test Report - Fuel consumption . 17Annex C (informative) Example - Grade-ability test and calc
15、ulation 18C.1 Introduction . 18C.2 Test Procedure Tractive Effort Ability to start on and climb a gradient . 18C.2.1 General . 18C.2.2 Test result and calculation 19C.3 Test Procedure Braking Effort - Ability to slow, stop and hold on a gradient 19C.3.1 General . 19C.3.2 Test Result and Calculation
16、. 19Bibliography . 20DIN EN 15429-2:2013-03 EN 15429-2:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15429-2:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 337 “Winter maintenance and road service area maintenance equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be
17、given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be
18、 the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Generally, all surface cleaning machines sweepers, are designed to clean paved surfaces of varying textures associated with areas exposed to vehicular traffic, pedestrians a
19、nd those within industrial complexes. Most of these sweepers are equipped with sweep gear to scarify debris with a pick-up system that collects and conveys the spoil into a hopper. This hopper can be discharged at dumping grounds, unloading stations, into containers or at refuse transfer stations. S
20、weeping applications are mainly related to the physical size and dimensions of the sweeper. Sweepers of larger dimensions are designed to operate mainly on streets, highways, motorways, large parking areas and within industrial complexes. Sweepers of smaller dimensions are designed for the cleaning
21、of inner town streets, pedestrian zones, pavements, bicycle lanes, car parking facilities market places and within industrial plants etc. Manuvrability is one of the main features of this category of sweeper. Depending on the dimensions, sweeping attachment equipment (e.g. equipment temporally mount
22、ed on multi-purpose carrier vehicles or other machines) may be used in similar applications as above. Additional equipment for specialised cleaning applications; that may be attached to a sweeper is not covered by this standard. This document (EN 15429-2:2012) is part of a series of documents made u
23、p of the following parts: EN 15429-1, Sweepers - Part 1: Classification and Terminology; EN 15429-2, Sweepers - Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods; prEN 15429-3, Sweepers - Part 3: Efficiency of particulate matter collection - Testing and Evaluation; prEN 15429-4, Sweepers - Part 4: S
24、ymbols for operator controls and other displays. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, F
25、ormer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 15429-2:2013-03 EN 15429-2:2012
26、 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard applies to surface cleaning machines for outdoor applications in public areas, roads, airports and industrial complexes. Cleaning machines for winter maintenance and/or indoor applications are not included within the scope of this European Standard. Surface clea
27、ning machines in terms of this standard, are self-propelled, truck mounted, attached sweeping equipment or pedestrian controlled. This European Standard deals with the performance and functional characteristics and the test methods applied to the sweeping equipment when used as intended and under th
28、e conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. This European Standard does not include carrier vehicles (e.g. trucks). These are covered in national or EU Directives for vehicles. This European Standard does not apply to road surface cleaning equipment that would be front mounted on tractors according t
29、o EN 13524, or other vehicles. This European Standard does not apply to machines or components that are specifically designed for cleaning tramlines and rail tracks. This European Standard does not cover noise emission or any overload protection as these are covered by regulatory requirements. Indus
30、trial sweepers, within the scope of EN 60335-2-72 are excluded from this standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For und
31、ated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12281, Printing and business paper Requirements for copy paper for dry toner imaging processes EN 15429-1, Sweepers Part 1: Classification and Terminology ISO 612:1978, Road Vehicles Dimensions of m
32、otor vehicles and towed vehicles Terms and definitions 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15429-1, ISO 612 and the following apply. 3.1 performance numerical value or meeting a criterion resulting from a defined test method or as a theore
33、tical value from a calculation Note 1 to entry: Additionally, performance may be stated as a value resulting from a calculation with no associated test conducted, in which case, the declaration shall be disclosed as a theoretical value. 3.2 functional characteristics describes the operational requir
34、ements of a system or a mechanism 3.3 test method discloses a procedure to achieve the performance criteria DIN EN 15429-2:2013-03 EN 15429-2:2012 (E) 5 3.4 calculation equation and method of calculation to determine a performance numerical value 3.5 theoretical value value derived from drawings and
35、/or from calculation Note 1 to entry: The value shall declare the absolute performance criteria, the criterion used in the calculation would be those given as advertised in the manufacturers published data. As this value is purely theoretical, it may be unlikely to be achieved in use. 3.6 maximum sw
36、eeping speed a speed expressed in m/s and/or km/h declared by the manufacturer related to a foreseen sweeping application and/or test 3.7 work mode condition when the sweeper is conducting cleaning/sweeping activities when used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer 3.8 tr
37、avel mode condition when the sweeper is moving between work sites and being driven in a similar way to that of a typical automotive road vehicle 3.9 prime mover primary power source be it; an internal combustion engine (diesel/petrol/gas), electric motor or hybrid drive system providing the principa
38、l power sources for work and travel mode functions. Note 1 to entry: Some sweepers may employ separate prime movers for propulsion and for driving the sweeping mechanisms. 3.10 truck/carrier vehicle base vehicle on to which the sweeper equipment is mounted, the sweeper equipment may be in some cases
39、 powered by the truck/carrier vehicle prime mover via power-take-off facilities or similar 4 Performance requirements and test methods 4.1 Theoretical sweeping capability A theoretical value, expressed in m2/h, derived from a calculation of the product of the maximum sweeping width and the manufactu
40、rers declared maximum sweeping speed. 4.2 Sweep ability 4.2.1 Performance Sweep ability is the maximum sweeping speed expressed in m/sec and/or km/h. The value is derived from a test method described in 4.2.2. 4.2.2 Test method Sweep ability shall be derived from a sweeping test, where a test materi
41、al; composing a dry mixture by weight of 65 % washed sand ( 2 km/h, ability to stop, bring to rest and hold the machine, unless endorsed with details of specific operational modes, e.g. forward, reverse, service brake, park brake etc. All conditions are where the mass of the machine is at its permit
42、ted maximum. The following information shall accompany the grade-ability declaration: a) sweeper - model/type and maximum permitted mass; b) grade-ability expressed as % grade as the lesser of: 1) the ability to start in a forward and reverse direction; 2) the ability to stop, bring to rest from a m
43、oving condition; c) and hold the machine in a forward and reverse direction. 4.6.2 Test method Calculation and/or applicable practical tests may be used to determine the % grade performance. Annex C discloses an example using a towed braked vehicle together with calculations. DIN EN 15429-2:2013-03
44、EN 15429-2:2012 (E) 11 4.7 Kerb climbing and clearance capability 4.7.1 Performance The tractive effort of the sweepers propulsion system and the approach angle when mounting a kerb or step affects its ability to mount it and generally, the more acute the angle of approach the greater the difficulty
45、. Performance shall be expressed as the maximum step height (mm) the sweeper can mount when approaching from a static position, at alternate angles of 30 and 60. The mass of the machine may affect the achievement and performance shall be declared at the maximum permitted mass. Physical constraints w
46、here a structural element of the sweeper may impact a kerb shall be declared as the limiting factor in defining maximum kerb/step height. Impact with flexible elements, for example brush tines and flexible curtains etc. shall be excluded. The following information shall accompany the kerb climbing a
47、nd clearance capability (see figure 3) declaration: sweeper - model/type and maximum permitted mass; wheel/tyre size; any structural element limitation; kerb height expressed in mm as the lesser of: approaching the kerb at the alternate angle of 30; approaching the kerb at the alternate angle of 60.
48、 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 roadside kerbing 2 kerb clearance A plan view on arrow showing approach angles VLvehicle length Figure 3 Kerb climbing ability DIN EN 15429-2:2013-03 EN 15429-2:2012 (E) 12 4.7.2 Test method The sweeper under test shall approach the kerb from a static position and fr
49、om a distance of at least 1.5 times the machines length away from kerb and at angles of 30 and 60 to the kerb with the steering set in the straight-ahead position. The test is complete once all wheels have mounted the kerb without impact with any structural element, save impact with brush tines or flexible curtains. The test kerb shall have initial start height of 120 mm and ideally be of artificial construction where it can be increa
