1、April 2016 English price group 18No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65.060.70!%Q“2469727www.din.deDIN
2、EN 15503Garden equipment Garden blowers, vacuums and blower/vacuums Safety;English version EN 15503:2009+A2:2015,English translation of DIN EN 15503:2016-04Gartengerte Blasgerte, Sauggerte und Blas-/Sauggerte fr den Garten Sicherheit;Englische Fassung EN 15503:2009+A2:2015,Englische bersetzung von D
3、IN EN 15503:2016-04Matriel de jardinage Souffleurs, aspirateurs et aspirateurs-souffleurs de jardin Scurit;Version anglaise EN 15503:2009+A2:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 15503:2016-04SupersedesDIN EN 15503:2014-01www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-langu
4、age original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 45 pages 03.16 DIN EN 15503:2016-04 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 15503:2009+A2:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and fores
5、try” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France), Working Group WG 7 “Garden equipment” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Eisen-, Blech- und Metallwaren (DIN Standards Committee Hardware, Tinware and Metal Products), Working Committe
6、e NA 020-00-11-09 UA Laubsauger. This standard contains specifications giving detail to the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standa
7、rd serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements o
8、f the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in this document have been published as DIN EN Standards with the same number. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 15503:2014-01 as follows: a) in Clause 3 “Terms and definitions”, 3.18 “tortuous pat
9、h” has been included; b) Subclause 5.2 has been completely revised; c) a new Annex D “Tortuous path test” has been included. Previous editions DIN EN 15503: 2010-09, 2014-01 DIN EN 15503:2016-043 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 61032:1998-10, Protection of persons and equipment b
10、y enclosures Probes for verification (IEC 61032:1997) DIN EN 60068-2-75:1998-06, Environmental testing Part 2: Test Eh: Hammer tests (IEC 60068-2-75:1997) DIN EN 15503:2016-04 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15503:2009+A2 December 2015 ICS 65.0
11、60.70 Supersedes EN 15503:2009+A1:2013 English Version Garden equipment - Garden blowers, vacuums and blower/vacuums - Safety Matriel de jardinage - Souffleurs, aspirateurs et aspirateurs-souffleurs de jardin - Scurit Gartengerte - Blasgerte, Sauggerte und Blas-/Sauggerte fr den Garten - Sicherheit
12、This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 September 2009 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 7September 2013 and Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 7 November 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Eur
13、opean Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versio
14、ns (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, B
15、elgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Swi
16、tzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN natio
17、nal Members. Ref. No. EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 E EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 5 Introduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 List of significant hazards . 10 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 11 5.1 General . 11 5.2 All
18、machines . 12 5.3 Hot parts guarding . 12 5.4 Fan housing strength and rigidity 13 5.4.1 Requirements 13 5.4.2 Fan housing strength and rigidity test of hand-held and backpack powered machines . 13 5.5 Structural integrity of vacuums 13 5.5.1 Requirements 13 5.5.2 Structural integrity test . 13 5.6
19、Handles and controls 14 5.6.1 Controls 14 5.6.2 Handles 14 5.6.3 Harness for machines other than those with back-pack power unit 15 5.7 Starting device . 15 5.8 Noise . 15 5.8.1 Reduction by design and protective measures . 15 5.8.2 Reduction by information . 16 5.8.3 Noise emission measurement 16 5
20、.9 Vibration . 16 5.9.1 Reduction by design and protective measures . 16 5.9.2 Reduction by information . 16 5.9.3 Vibration measurement . 16 5.10 Protection from exhaust fumes . 16 5.11 Electrical requirements . 16 5.11.1 General . 16 5.11.2 Ignition circuit . 16 5.12 Fuel tank openings . 17 5.13 A
21、dditional requirements for back-pack powered units 17 5.13.1 Handgrip 17 5.13.2 Back-pack support and harness . 17 6 Information for use . 17 6.1 Instruction handbook . 17 6.2 Marking 19 6.3 Warnings . 19 6.4 Durability of markings and warnings . 20 Annex A (normative) Noise test code Engineering me
22、thod (Grade 2 of accuracy) 22 DIN EN 15503:2016-04 EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 3 A.1 General . 22 A.2 Machine conditions 22 A.3 Mounting and orientation of the machine . 22 A.3.1 Mounting of the machine on the test fixture . 22 A.3.2 Orientation of the machine for the A-weighted sound power level meas
23、urement 23 A.3.3 Position of the microphone for the A-weighted sound pressure level measurement . 23 A.4 Test procedure 24 A.4.1 General . 24 A.4.2 Idling . 25 A.4.3 Racing 25 A.5 Information to be reported . 25 A.5.1 General . 25 A.5.2 Machine under test. 25 A.5.3 Acoustic environment . 25 A.5.4 In
24、strumentation 25 A.5.5 Acoustical and other data 25 A.5.6 Calculated equivalent sound levels for work cycles 27 A.6 Declaration of noise emission data 28 Annex B (normative) Measurement of vibration values at the handles 29 B.1 General . 29 B.2 Measurement direction and location 29 B.3 Adjustment of
25、 the machine before test . 29 B.4 Test procedure 30 B.4.1 General . 30 B.4.2 Idling . 30 B.4.3 Racing 30 B.5 Information to be reported . 30 B.5.1 General . 30 B.5.2 Machine under test. 30 B.5.3 Instrumentation 30 B.5.4 Vibration and other data 31 B.5.5 Calculation of equivalent vibration total valu
26、es . 31 B.6 Declaration and verification of vibration values 32 Annex C (informative) Examples of safety signs General 34 #Annex D (normative)$ Tortuous path test . 36 D.1 Requirements . 36 D.2 Test procedure 36 DIN EN 15503:2016-04 EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 4 D.3 Test acceptance . 39 Annex ZA (info
27、rmative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 40 Bibliography . 41 DIN EN 15503:2016-04 EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 5 European foreword This document (EN 15503:2009+A2:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors a
28、nd machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdr
29、awn at the latest by June 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on
30、2013-09-07 and Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 2015-11-07. This document supersedes #EN 15503:2009+A1:2013$. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“ and #$. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commiss
31、ion and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations
32、of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Ne
33、therlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 15503:2016-04 EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to
34、which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of
35、the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. DIN EN 15503:2016-04 EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of hand-he
36、ld combustion engine powered and back-pack combustion engine powered, garden vacuums and garden blower/vacuums with or without shredding means and garden blowers, designed for one operator only. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices (including residual risks) to
37、 be provided by the manufacturer. Throughout this European Standard the term machine is used to mean all the types of garden blowers and vacuums covered by it. This European Standard deals, with all hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to these machines when they are used as intended an
38、d under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4), except for: vibration of backpack machines; structural integrity for blowers and blower vacuums; strength for harnesses and back-pack supports. This European Standard is not applicable to: walk-behind, hand-guided (support-wheeled)
39、and ride-on machines; mains driven and battery powered blowers and vacuums of combinations thereof; NOTE EN 60335-1 1 and IEC 60335-2-100 2 give the safety requirements for mains driven blowers and blower vacuums, vacuum cleaners for household and industrial use. This European Standard is not applic
40、able to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. 2 Normative references !The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For und
41、ated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.“ EN 1088!deleted text“, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 14930:2007, Agricultural and forestry machinery and gardening equipment Pe
42、destrian controlled and hand-held machines Determination of accessibility of hot surfaces EN ISO 3744:2009, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994) EN ISO 4871:2009, Ac
43、oustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 11201:2009, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Engineering method in an ess
44、entially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995, including Cor 1:1997) DIN EN 15503:2016-04 EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 8 !EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction“ EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts
45、of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008) EN ISO 22867:2008, Forestry machinery Vibration test code for portable hand-held machine
46、s with internal combustion engine Vibration at the handles (ISO 22867:2004, including Cor 1:2006) EN ISO 22868:2008, Forestry machinery Noise test code for portable hand-held machines with internal combustion engine Engineering method (Grade 2 accuracy) (ISO 22868:2005) IEC 60068-2-75:1997, Environm
47、ental testing Part 2: Tests Test Eh: Hammer tests IEC 61032:1997, Protection of persons and equipment by enclosures Probes for verification 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in !EN ISO 12100:2010“and the following apply: 3.1 garden blower mach
48、ine which moves debris by the force of blasting air 3.2 back-pack powered blower garden blower designed to have the power source carried on the operators back by means of a supporting device consisting of a frame and harness 3.3 back-pack powered vacuum garden vacuum designed to have the power source and collector carried on the operators back by means of a supporting device 3.4 debris organic material of vegetable origin such as leaves and grass clippings 3.5 deb
