1、June 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 14No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 49.100!$X5“1531890www.din
2、.deDDIN EN 1915-2Aircraft ground support equipment General requirements Part 2: Stability and strength requirements, calculations and testmethods (includes Amendment A1:2009)English version of DIN EN 1915-2:2009-06Luftfahrt-Bodengerte Allgemeine Anforderungen Teil 2: Standsicherheits- und Festigkeit
3、sanforderungen, Berechnungen und Prfverfahren(enthlt nderung A1:2009)Englische Fassung DIN EN 1915-2:2009-06SupersedesDIN EN 1915-2:2001-06See start of validitywww.beuth.deDocument comprises 34 pagesDIN EN 1915-2:2009-06 2 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 June 2009. DIN EN 1915-2:20
4、01-06 may be used in parallel until 28 December 2009. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 274 “Aircraft ground support equipment” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenaus-schuss Luft- und Raumfa
5、hrt (Aerospace Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 131-08-02 AA. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC (valid until 28 December 2009), and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006
6、/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official
7、 Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in cla
8、use 2 of this document are as follows: EN ISO 3834-1 DIN EN ISO 3834-1 EN ISO 3834-2 DIN EN ISO 3834-2 EN ISO 3834-3 DIN EN ISO 3834-3 EN ISO 3834-4 DIN EN ISO 3834-4 EN ISO 5817 DIN EN ISO 5817 EN ISO 12100-1 DIN EN ISO 12100-1 EN ISO 12100-2 DIN EN ISO 12100-2 DIN EN 1915 consists of the following
9、 parts, under the general title Aircraft ground support equipment General requirements: Part 1: Basic safety requirements Part 2: Stability and strength requirements, calculations and test methods Part 3: Vibration measurement methods Part 4: Noise measurement methods. DIN EN 1915-2:2009-06 3 Specif
10、ic requirements for aircraft ground support equipment are covered by the EN 12312 series of standards, under the general title Aircraft ground support equipment Specific requirements: Part 1: Passenger stairs Part 2: Catering vehicles Part 3: Conveyor belt vehicles Part 4: Passenger boarding bridges
11、 Part 5: Aircraft fuelling equipment Part 6: Deicers and deicing/antiicing equipment Part 7: Aircraft movement equipment Part 8: Maintenance stairs and platforms Part 9: Container/Pallet loaders Part 10: Container/Pallet transfer transporters Part 11: Container/Pallet dollies and loose load trailers
12、 Part 12: Potable water service equipment Part 13: Lavatory service equipment Part 14: Disabled/Incapacitated passenger boarding equipment Part 15: Baggage and equipment tractors Part 16: Air start equipment Part 17: Air conditioning equipment Part 18: Oxygen/Nitrogen units Part 19: Aircraft jacks,
13、axle jacks and hydraulic tail stanchions Part 20: Ground power equipment Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1915-2:2001-06 as follows: a) Amendment EN 1915-2:2001/A1:2009 has been incorporated in this standard. b) Annex ZA (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the
14、Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC” has been added. c) Annex ZB (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been added. Previous editions DIN EN 1915-2: 2001-06 DIN EN 1915-2:2009-06 4 National Annex NA (infor
15、mative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 3834-1, Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials Part 1: Criteria for the selection of the appropriate level of quality requirements DIN EN ISO 3834-2, Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials Part 2: Comprehensive quality req
16、uirements DIN EN ISO 3834-3, Quality requirements for fusion welding for metallic materials Part 3: Standard quality requirements DIN EN ISO 3834-4, Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials Part 4: Elementary quality requirements DIN EN ISO 5817, Welding Fusion-welded joints in
17、steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) Quality levels for imperfections DIN EN ISO 12100-1, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology DIN EN ISO 12100-2, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles fo
18、r design Part 2: Technical principles EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1915-2:2001+A1 March 2009 ICS 49.100 Supersedes EN 1915-2:2001English Version Aircraft ground support equipment - General requirements - Part methods Matriel au sol pour aronefs - Exigences gnrales - Partie 2:
19、 Prescriptions de stabilit et de rsistance mcanique, calculs et mthodes dessai Luftfahrt-Bodengerte - Allgemeine Anforderungen - Teil 2: Standsicherheits- und Festigkeitsanforderungen, Berechnungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 January 2001 and includes Amendment 1
20、 approved by CEN on 15 February 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such n
21、ational standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language a
22、nd notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembo
23、urg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights
24、 of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1915-2:2001+A1:2009: E2:Stability and strength requirements, calculations and test EN 1915-2:2001+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .61 Scope 62 Normative references 73 Terms and d
25、efinitions .84 List of hazards 95 !Safety requirements and/or protective measures“ .95.1 General 95.2 Requirements for the strength calculation of steel constructions .95.2.1 General remarks.95.2.2 Loads and load combinations . 105.2.3 Materials 125.2.4 Factors for stress calculations 125.2.5 Combin
26、ed stresses . 125.2.6 Fatigue . 125.3 Requirements for the calculation of safety related machinery parts 135.3.1 Chain lifting elements 135.3.2 Cylinders, pipes and hoses used in lifting systems . 135.3.3 Wire rope lifting elements 135.3.4 Winches . 145.3.5 Winching plants 145.3.6 Stabilizers 145.4
27、Stability calculations 145.4.1 Loads and forces 155.4.2 Ground slope . 155.4.3 Elastic deflection 155.4.4 Flat tyres 155.4.5 Load combinations . 155.4.6 Stability criteria . 166 Information for use . 167 Verification of safety requirements and/or measures . 167.1 General . 167.2 Verification of stre
28、ngth 177.2.1 Test loads 177.2.2 Test procedure 177.2.3 Test results 177.3 Verification of stability . 187.3.1 General . 187.3.2 Test loads 187.3.3 Test procedure 187.3.4 Test results 19Annex A (informative) Examples for load geometry . 20Annex B (normative) Wind shape factors 26Annex ZA (informative
29、) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“ 28DIN EN 1915-2:2009-06 EN 1915-2:2001+A1:2009 (E) 3 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ 29Bibliography 3
30、0DIN EN 1915-2:2009-06 EN 1915-2:2001+A1:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1915-2:2001+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 274 “Aircraft ground support equipment“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standar
31、d, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-02-15. This document supersedes EN 1915-2:2001. The star
32、t and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relatio
33、nship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ EN 1915 - Aircraft ground support equipment - General requirements consists of: Part 1: Basic safety requirements Part 2: Stability and strength requirements, calculations and test methods Part
34、 3: Vibration measurement methods Part 4: Noise measurement methods. A further European Standard (EN 12312) in several parts covering specific requirements for different aircraft ground support equipment is in preparation. The parts of EN 12312 - Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirem
35、ents are: Part 1: Passenger stairs Part 12: Potable water service equipment Part 2: Catering vehicles Part 13: Lavatory service equipment Part 3: Conveyor belt vehicles Part 14: Disabled/Incapacitated passenger Part 4: Passenger boarding bridges boarding equipment Part 5: Aircraft fuelling equipment
36、 Part 15: Baggage and equipment tractors Part 6: Deicers and deicing/antiicing equipment Part 16: Air start equipment Part 7: Aircraft movement equipment Part 17: Air conditioning equipment Part 8: Maintenance stairs and platforms Part 18: Oxygen/Nitrogen units Part 9: Container/Pallet loaders Part
37、19: Aircraft jacks, axle jacks and hydraulic Part 10: Container/Pallet transfer transporters tail stanchions Part 11: Container/Pallet dollies and loose load Part 20: Ground power equipment. Trailers DIN EN 1915-2:2009-06 EN 1915-2:2001+A1:2009 (E) 5 According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
38、, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands
39、, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 1915-2:2009-06 EN 1915-2:2001+A1:2009 (E) 6 Introduction The abbreviation GSE means a complete item of aircraft ground support equipment in the context of this European Standard. When compi
40、ling this European Standard it was assumed that: components without specific requirements are: a) designed in accordance with the usual engineering practices, welding and calculation codes including all failure modes; b) made of materials with adequate strength and of suitable quality; c) made of ma
41、terials free of defects; components are kept in good repair and working order, so that the required characteristics remain despite wear; by design of the load bearing elements, a safe operation of the machine is assured for loading ranges from zero to 100 % of the rated possibilities and during test
42、s; a negotiation took place between the user and the manufacturer concerning particular conditons for the use and places of use of the GSE; the place of operation allows a safe use of GSE. The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this European Standard. The minimum essent
43、ial criteria are considered to be of primary importance in providing safe, economical and usable GSE. Deviation from the recommended methods and conditions should occur only after careful consideration, extensive testing and thorough in service evaluation have shown alternative methods or conditions
44、 to be satisfactory. This European Standard is a Type C standard as defined in !EN ISO 12100“. 1 Scope This Part of EN 1915 specifies the conditions to be taken into consideration when calculating the strength and the stability of GSE according to !EN 1915-1“ and the EN 12312 series under intended u
45、se conditions. It also specifies general test methods. NOTE The methods given in this standard demonstrate one way of achieving an acceptable safety level. Methods that produce comparable results may be used. This Part of EN 1915 does not establish additional requirements for the following: operatio
46、n elsewhere than in an airport environment; DIN EN 1915-2:2009-06 EN 1915-2:2001+A1:2009 (E) 7 operation in severe conditions, e.g. ambient temperature below -20 C or over 50 C, tropical or saturated salty atmospheric environment; hazards caused by wind velocity in excess of the figures given in thi
47、s European Standard; earthquake, flood, landslide, lightning and more generally any natural catastrophe. This Part of EN 1915 is not applicable to GSE which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this Standard. 2 Normative references !The following referenced documents are indispe
48、nsable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.“ !deleted text“ EN 1915-1:2001, Aircraft ground support equipment General requirements Part 1:
49、Basic safety requirements !EN 1915-3, Aircraft ground support equipment - General requirements - Part 3: Vibration measurement methods and reduction EN 1915-4, Aircraft ground support equipment - General requirements - Part 4: Noise measurement methods and reduction EN 12312 (all parts), Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements“ !deleted text“ !EN ISO 38
