1、July 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 15No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 6
2、1.060!$ish“1708069www.din.deDDIN EN 931Footwear manufacturing machines Lasting machines Safety requirements (includes Amendment A2:2009)English translation of DIN EN 931:2010-07Maschinen zur Herstellung von Schuhen Zwickmaschinen Sicherheitsanforderungen (enthlt nderung A2:2009)Englische bersetzung
3、von DIN EN 931:2010-07Machines pour la fabrication de chaussures Machines monter Prscriptions de scurit (Amendement A2:2009 inclus)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 931:2010-07SupersedesDIN EN 931:1998-04 andDIN EN 931/A1:2005-09See start of validitywww.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language orig
4、inal shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 37 pages07.10 DIN EN 931:2010-07 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 July 2010. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical
5、Committee CEN/TC 201 “Leather and imitation leather goods and footwear manufacturing machinery Safety” (Secretariat: UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Section Schuh- und Ledermaschin
6、en. Amendment of the European Machinery Directive has made it necessary to review the previously valid standard, EN 931:1997, in terms of the essential requirements of the new European Machinery Directive, 2006/42/EC. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out i
7、n Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC (valid until 28 December 2009), and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which took effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to lasting machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA
8、. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the r
9、equirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in clause 2 and in the bibliography of the EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 931:1998-0
10、4 and DIN EN 931/A1:2005-09 as follows: a) Amendment A1:2004 has been incorporated. b) Normative references have been updated. c) Annex C “Noise test code for lasting machines” has been included. d) The information for use given in clause 7 has been amended. e) Table 2 “Methods of verification” has
11、been updated. f) Annex ZA “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC” has been updated. DIN EN 931:2010-07 3 g) An informative Annex ZB “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” ha
12、s been included. Previous editions DIN EN 931: 1998-04 DIN EN 931/A1: 2005-09 DIN EN 931:2010-07 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 931:1997+A2 August 2009 ICS 61.060 Supersedes EN 931:1997English Version Footwear manufacturing machines - Lasting
13、machines - Safety requirements Machines pour la fabrication de chaussures - Machines monter - Prscriptions de scurit Maschinen zur Herstellung von Schuhen - Zwickmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 July 1997 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN o
14、n 16 August 2004, and Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 16 July 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical
15、 references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN m
16、ember into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ital
17、y, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000
18、 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 931:1997+A2:2009: EEN 931:1997+A2:2009 (E) 2 Contents DIN EN 931:2010-07 Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 5 3 #Terms and definitions$.6 4
19、 #List of significant hazards$8 5 Safety requirements and/or measures .15 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures 19 7 Information for use . 22 Annex A (normative) Stop and release control device. 25 Annex B (normative) Well tried components and principles #deleted text$. 26 Annex
20、C (informative) !Noise Test Code for Lasting Machines 27 Annex ZA (informative) #Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC .31 Annex ZB (informative) #Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive
21、2006/42/EC . 32 !Bibliography 33 EN 931:1997+A2:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 931:1997+A2:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 201 “Leather and imitation leather goods and footwear manufacturing machinery - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Stan
22、dard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements o
23、f this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 931:1997. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2004-08-16 and Amendment 2, approved by CEN on 2009-07-16.
24、 The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“ and # $. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(
25、s). #For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.$ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgiu
26、m, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 931:2010-07 EN 93
27、1:1997+A2:2009 (E) 4 Introduction #This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are dif
28、ferent from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.$ 1 Scope 1.1 This standard is applicable
29、 to lasting machines used in the footwear manufacturing industry, namely: Adhesive fore part lasting machines (see figure 1), Hand operated adhesive side lasting machines (see figure 3 A), Adhesive seat lasting machines (see figure 2), Adhesive seat and side lasting machines (see figure 2), Hand ope
30、rated tack/staple side lasting machines (see figure 3B), Tack seat lasting machines (see figure 2), Tack seat and side thermocement lasting machines (see figure 2), Tack heel seat and thermocent side lasting machines (see figure 2), Tack heel seat and thermocent + tack side lasting machines (see fig
31、ure 2). DIN EN 931:2010-07 EN 931:1997+A2:2009 (E) 5 1.2 This standard does not apply to lasting machines which process granular thermocement. 1.3 This standard specifies requirements for safe design, construction and use of the machines. No specific requirements are included for transport, commissi
32、oning and decommissioning. It takes account of intended use, foreseeable misuse, component and system failure. 1.4 This standard covers all hazards relevant to the footwear manufacturing industry. The use of machines within the scope of this standard in different industries may give rise to hazards
33、which were not taken into account at the time of its preparation. 1.5 #This document is not applicable to lasting machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.$ 2 Normative references #The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this docume
34、nt. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.$ #deleted text$ EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs #deleted text$
35、 #EN 547-1, Safety of machinery Human body measurements Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole body access into machinery$ #EN 547-2, Safety of machinery Human body measurements Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings$
36、 #deleted text$ #EN 894-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators$ #EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery GuardsGeneral requirements for the design and construction
37、of fixed and movable guards$ #deleted text$ EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components Hydraulics EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components Pneumatics #deleted text$ #EN 1005-2, Safety of machinery Hum
38、an physical performance Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery$ #EN 1005-3, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation$ DIN EN 931:2010-07 EN 931:1997+A2:2009 (E) 6 #EN 1037, Safety of machinery Prevention of
39、 unexpected start-up$ #deleted text$ #EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection$ !EN 12545:2000, Footwear, leather and imitation leather goods manufacturing machines Noise test code Common requirements“ !deleted text“ !EN ISO 11
40、688-1, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995)“ #deleted text$ #EN ISO 121001:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)$ #EN ISO 1
41、21002:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)$ #EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006)$ #
42、EN ISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006)$ #EN ISO 13850, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006)$ #EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part
43、1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005 (modified)$ #EN 60947-4-1, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 4-1: Contactors and motor-starters Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters (IEC 60947-4-1:2000)$ #EN 60947-5-1, Low-voltage switchgear and control gear Part 5-1: Control circuit d
44、evices and switching elements Electromechanical control circuit devices (IEC 60947-5-1:2003)$ #EN 61310-1, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007)$ 3 #Terms and definitions$ #For the purposes of this docum
45、ent, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply.$ 3.1 pincer (see figure 1 zone 1 figure 2 zone 2 figure 3B zone 1) device for gripping, pulling or holding the upper and/or lining 3.2 wiper (see figure 1 zone 2 figure 2 zone 1) an assembly used for moulding and at
46、taching the upper and lining to the insole DIN EN 931:2010-07 EN 931:1997+A2:2009 (E) 7 3.3 injector (see figure 1 zone 2 figure 2 zone 1 and 3 figure 3A zone 1) device for applying cement onto the insole, upper or lining 3.4 lasting finger, lasting band, roll (see figure 2 zone 2 figure 3A zone 1)
47、a tool for moulding and attaching the upper/lining edge to the insole 3.5 driver (see figure 2 zone 1 and 3 figure 3B zone 1) tacking hammer 3.6 heel band heel seat moulding device 3.7 toe band (see figure 1 zone 2) upper holding and moulding device in the toe area 3.8 side clamp (see figure 1 zone
48、2 figure 2 zone 2) device for holding the side upper/lining 3.9 toe pad (see figure 1 zone 2) device for holding and pressing the last in the toe area against the wipers 3.10 heel rest (see figure 1 zone 3) device for holding the back of the shoe last 3.11 wiper-head (see figure 1 zone 2) support fo
49、r the wiper assembly 3.12 jack post (see figure 2 zone 1) shoe last support 3.13 sensor foot (see figure 2 zone 1) device for aligning the shoe last with the wipers 3.14 toe holder (see figure 2 zone 4) device for clamping the toe of the shoe last 3.15 driver clamp (see figure 3B zone 1) device for guiding and supporting the driver 3.16 thermocement melting chamber (see figure 3A zone 1) enclosure where thermocement is melted prior to appli
