1、November 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I
2、CS 83.140.10!$l2,“1731509www.din.deDDIN EN 15836-1Plastics Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) membranes for ingroundswimming pools Part 1: Homogenous membranes of nominal thickness equal to orgreater than 0,75 mmEnglish translation of DIN EN 15836-1:2010-11Kunststoffe Kunststoffbahnen aus weic
3、hmacherhaltigem Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-P) fr erdverlegteSchwimmbder Teil 1: Homogene Bahnen mit einer Nenndicke von mindestens 0,75 mmEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 15836-1:2010-11Plastiques Membranes en poly(chlorure de vinyle) plastifi (PVC-P) pour piscines enterres Partie 1: Membranes homognes dp
4、aisseur nominale suprieure ou gale 0,75 mmTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 15836-1:2010-11www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.1911.10 DIN EN 15836-1:2010-11 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This sta
5、ndard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” (Secretariat: NBN, Belgium). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Kunststoffe (Plastics Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 054-04-03 AA Baubahnen. 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPEN
6、NE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15836-1 June 2010 ICS 83.140.10 English Version Plastics - Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) membranes for inground swimming pools - Part 1: Homogenous membranes of nominal thickness equal to or greater than 0,75 mm Plastiques - Membranes en poly(chlorure de vinyle) plas
7、tifi (PVC-P) pour piscines enterres - Partie 1: Membranes homognes dpaisseur nominale suprieure ou gale 0,75 mm Kunststoffe - Kunststoffbahnen aus weichmacherhaltigem Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-P) fr erdverlegte Schwimmbder - Teil 1: Homogene Bahnen mit einer Nenndicke von mindestens 0,75 mm This Europea
8、n Standard was approved by CEN on 19 May 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerni
9、ng such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own l
10、anguage and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
11、Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2
12、010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15836-1:2010: EEN 15836-1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations .53.1 Terms and definitions .53.2 Sym
13、bols 53.3 Abbreviations .54 Sampling and conditioning .64.1 Sampling .64.2 Conditioning of test pieces .65 PVC-P compound.65.1 Characteristics of the compound.65.2 Heavy metals and other dangerous substances 65.3 Environmental aspects .66 Visual characteristics 76.1 Appearance 76.2 Colour (plain col
14、oured membranes) 76.3 Abrasion resistance (printed and/or coated membranes) .77 Physico-chemical characteristic 88 Dimensional characteristics .89 Mechanical characteristics .910 Characteristics for durability 911 Storage conditions . 1012 Installation, refurbishment, exploitation and maintenance 10
15、13 Designation and marking . 1113.1 Designation . 1113.2 Marking 11Annex A (normative) Determination of the contents of CaCO3, heavy metals and other elements 12Annex B (normative) Assessment of chlorine resistance . 13B.1 Principle . 13B.2 Test liquid 13B.3 Apparatus 13B.4 Test pieces 13B.5 Procedu
16、re 13B.6 Test report . 14Annex C (normative) Assessment of the resistance to staining agents 15C.1 Principle . 15C.2 Staining agents . 15C.3 Apparatus 15C.4 Test specimens . 15C.5 Procedure 15C.6 Expression of results . 16C.7 Test report . 16Bibliography . 17DIN EN 15836-1:2010-11 EN 15836-1:2010 (E
17、) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15836-1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest b
18、y December 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all suc
19、h patent rights. EN 15836, Plastics Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) membranes for inground swimming pools, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Homogenous membranes of nominal thickness equal to or greater than 0,75 mm this standard Part 2: Reinforced membranes of nominal thickness equa
20、l to or greater than 1,5 mm According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greec
21、e, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 15836-1:2010-11 EN 15836-1:2010 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the visual, dimensio
22、nal, mechanical and durability characteristics of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) homogenous membranes of nominal thickness greater than or equal to 0,75 mm for use as liners for inground swimming pools. It also specifies the characteristics of the composition of the PVC-P used to produce t
23、he membranes. It applies specifically to homogenous membranes intended for use in swimming pools where the water temperature is less than or equal to 28 C. If the membrane manufacturer permits a temperature of water continuously maintained above 28 C, this document also applies. 2 Normative referenc
24、es The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 438-2:2005, High-pressure decorative lamina
25、tes (HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called Laminates) Part 2: Determination of properties EN 495-5, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of foldability at low temperature Part 5: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1107-2, Flexible sheets for waterproof
26、ing Determination of dimensional stability Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1848-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of length, width, straightness and flatness Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1849-2, Flexible sheets for waterproo
27、fing Determination of thickness and mass per unit area Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets EN 1850-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of visible defects Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 12310-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of resistance to
28、 tearing Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 12316-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of peel resistance of joints Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 12317-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of shear resistance of joint
29、s Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 20105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour (ISO 105-A02:1993) EN ISO 62:2008, Plastics Determination of water absorption (ISO 62:2008) EN ISO 175:2000, Plastics Methods of test for th
30、e determination of the effects of immersion in liquid chemicals (ISO 175:1999) EN ISO 291, Plastics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 291:2008) EN ISO 527-1, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 1: General principles (ISO 527-1:1993 including Corr 1:1994) DIN EN 158
31、36-1:2010-11 EN 15836-1:2010 (E) 5 EN ISO 527-3, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 3: Test conditions for films and sheets (ISO 527-3:1995) EN ISO 846:1997, Plastics Evaluation of the action of microorganisms (ISO 846:1997) EN ISO 1183-1, Plastics Methods for determining the density
32、of non-cellular plastics Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method (ISO 1183-1:2004) EN ISO 4892-2:2006, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps (ISO 4892-2:2006) EN ISO 5470-1:1999, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determinati
33、on of abrasion resistance Part 1: Taber abrader (ISO 5470-1:1999) 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 homogenous membrane sheet made of calendered or extruded, waterproof and gas
34、-pervious, plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P), packaged in rolls, for use in the manufacture of swimming pool liners 3.1.2 liner removable independent pocket, factory-made from waterproof, flexible, expandable, plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) membranes NOTE The liner contributes to th
35、e leaktightness of a swimming pool in the same way as the parts to be sealed and the pipework. 3.1.3 inground swimming pool permanent installation containing treated water for water activities totally or partially realized under the ground level with a water depth 0,85 m or a water volume 8 m33.2 Sy
36、mbols Enthickness of the membrane declared by the manufacturer, in millimetres lnwidth declared by the manufacturer, in metres or millimetres Lnlength of the roll declared by the manufacturer, in metres nmass density declared by the manufacturer, in grams per cubic centimetre 3.3 Abbreviations CaCO3
37、calcium carbonate PVC-P plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) DIN EN 15836-1:2010-11 EN 15836-1:2010 (E) 6 4 Sampling and conditioning 4.1 Sampling The test pieces shall be taken only from rolls of unused membranes. 4.2 Conditioning of test pieces Unless otherwise specified by the applicable test method,
38、 the test pieces used for the determination of the characteristics shall be conditioned before testing for at least 4 h in standard atmosphere 23/50 (23 2) C, (50 10) % HR according to EN ISO 291:2008. 5 PVC-P compound 5.1 Characteristics of the compound When tested in accordance with the test metho
39、ds as specified in Table 1 using the parameters indicated, the PVC-P compound shall have characteristics conforming to the requirements given in Table 1. Table 1 Characteristics of the compound Characteristic Requirement Test parameters Test method Density (n 0,02) g/cm3 n: density as declared by th
40、e manufacturer Test temperature 23 C EN ISO 1183-1 Water absorption 1 % mass Duration of immersion Test temperature 168 h (23 2) C EN ISO 62:2008, Method 1 CaCO3content 3 % mass Annex A5.2 Heavy metals and other dangerous substances The PVC-P membranes should conform to all national and internationa
41、l regulations in force. The PVC-P membranes shall consist of materials that are not substances classified as carcinogen category 1 or carcinogen category 2, mutagen category 1 or mutagen category 2, toxic to reproduction category 1 or toxic to reproduction category 2 (see Directive 76/769/EEC 1). Th
42、e total concentration of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) and arsenic (As) shall not exceed 100 mg/kg. NOTE This requirement is based on the concentration levels of heavy metals present in packaging as defined in Directive 94/62/EC, Article 11 2. For the determinatio
43、n of the total concentration of Pb, Cd, Hg, Cr(VI) and As, the method given in Annex A shall be used. 5.3 Environmental aspects The PVC-P compounds are recyclable materials that can be treated in a material recovery process intended to save resources while minimising harmful emissions into air, wate
44、r and soil as well as their impacts on human health. DIN EN 15836-1:2010-11 EN 15836-1:2010 (E) 7 NOTE A scheme for the characterisation of plastics waste is given in EN 15347 3 and data for the characterisation of PVC recyclates are given in EN 15346 4. 6 Visual characteristics 6.1 Appearance Visib
45、le defects in the membrane shall be determined using the method specified in EN 1850-2. A visual inspection shall be made on a minimum area of the PVC-P membrane that is 2 m long and as wide as the membrane itself. The inspection shall be performed on samples of both sides of the membrane taken at r
46、andom from a roll laid down, without tension, on a flat, opaque surface. The membrane shall have no defects visible to the naked eye, such as bubbles, blisters, coloured streaks, pinholes, mottles, folds or ripples. However air inclusion and mottles cannot be completely avoided in PVC-P sheet. The a
47、ppearance shall be uniform, as even as that of the reference test piece, irrespective of the area examined. The surface condition (smooth or embossed) and the colour reflection shall be in conformance with those of the reference test piece. Non-printed membranes shall have an even surface finish. In
48、 the case of a printed membrane, the imprint shall be even with no smudging. No ink shall be transferred to the non-printed side. An embossed membrane shall have a regular appearance with an even pattern. The pigments shall be homogeneously and evenly distributed throughout the material. Slight diff
49、erences in colour, related to composition and manufacture shall generally be permissible. The rolls of membranes shall be suitably and sufficiently tight. The result of the visual examination shall be expressed as “appearance conform“ or “appearance non-conform“. In the latter case, the defects noted shall be listed. 6.2 Colour (plain coloured membrane
