DIN EN 45020-2007 Standardization and related activities - General vocabulary (ISO IEC Guide 2 2004) Trilingual version EN 45020 2006《标准化及其相关活动 一般词汇 三种语言版本》.pdf

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1、 DEUTSCHE NORM Mrz 2007DIN EN 45020 ICS 01.040.01; 01.120 Mit DIN EN ISO/IEC 17000:2005-03 Ersatz fr DIN EN 45020:1998-07 Normung und damit zusammenhngende Ttigkeiten Allgemeine Begriffe (ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004); Dreisprachige Fassung EN 45020:2006 Standardization and related activities General vocabu

2、lary (ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004); Trilingual version EN 45020:2006 Normalisation et activits connexes Vocabulaire gnral (ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004); Version trilingue EN 45020:2006 Gesamtumfang 74 SeitenDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V. Prsidium DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V. .Jede Art der Vervie

3、lfltigung, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Genehmigung des DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V., Berlin gestattet. Alleinverkauf der Normen durch Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin Preisgruppe 25 www.din.de www.beuth.de !,v/“9832912B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03 DIN E

4、N 45020:2007-03 2 Nationales Vorwort Dieses Dokument (EN 45020:2006) wurde von CEN/SS F20 Qualittssicherung erarbeitet, dessen Sekretariat vom CMC gehalten wird. Das zustndige deutsche Gremium ist der Ausschuss Normungs-grundstze (ANG), wobei der Trger der Norm das Prsidium des DIN ist. Neben den in

5、 englischer, franzsischer und deutscher Sprache definierten Begriffen enthlt diese Norm auch die Benennungen in Russisch, Spanisch, Italienisch, Niederlndisch und Schwedisch. Anstelle der offiziellen ISO- und IEC-Sprache Russisch im ISO/IEC-Original wurde Deutsch eingefgt; siehe Anwendungsbereich, A

6、nmerkung 2. nderungen Gegenber DIN EN 45020:1998-07 wurden folgende nderungen vorgenommen: a) die Begriffe fr die Konformittsbeurteilung (bisherige Abschnitte 12 bis 17) wurden entfernt und durch die normative Verweisung auf EN ISO/IEC 17000 ersetzt; b) die Benennungen werden zustzlich in der Sprach

7、e Russisch angegeben. Frhere Ausgaben DIN 820-1: 1951-03, 1960-06 DIN 820-3: 1975-03 DIN 872: 1947-03 DIN EN 45020: 1991-08, 1994-04, 1998-07 B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 45020 December/Dcembre/Dezember 2006

8、 ICS 01.040.01; 01.120 Supersedes EN 45020:1998Remplace EN 45020:1998Ersatz fr EN 45020:1998 Trilingual version Version triligue Dreisprachige Fassung Standardization and related activities General vocabulary (ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004) Normalisation et activits connexes Vocabulaire gnral (ISO/IEC Guide

9、2:2004) Normung und damit zusammenhngende Ttigkeiten Allgemeine Begriffe (ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004) This European Standard was approved by CEN and CENELEC on 5 November 2006. CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving t

10、his European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN or CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three offic

11、ial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and/or CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN and CENELEC members are the national s

12、tandards bodies and national electrotechnical committees, respectively, of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, S

13、lovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. La prsente Norme europenne a t adopte par le CEN et le CENELEC le 5 novembre 2006.Les membres du CEN et du CENELEC sont tenus de se soumettre au Rglement Intrieur du CEN/CENELEC, qui dfinit les conditions dans lesquelles doit tre attribu, sans

14、modification, le statut de norme nationale la Norme europenne. Les listes mises jour et les rfrences bibliographiques relatives ces normes nationales peuvent tre obtenues auprs du Centre de Gestion du CEN ou auprs des membres du CEN ou du CENELEC. La prsente Norme europenne existe en trois versions

15、officielles (allemand, anglais, franais). Une version dans une autre langue faite par traduction sous la responsabilit dun membre du CEN et/ou du CENELEC dans sa langue nationale et notifie au Centre de Gestion du CEN, a le mme statut que les versions officielles. Les membres du CEN et du CENELEC so

16、nt, respectivement, les organismes nationaux de normalisation et les comits lectrotechniques nationaux des pays suivants: Allemagne, Autriche, Belgique, Chypre, Danemark, Espagne, Estonie, Finlande, France, Grce, Hongrie, Irlande, Islande, Italie, Lettonie, Lituanie, Luxembourg, Malte, Norvge, Pays-

17、Bas, Pologne, Portugal, Rpublique Tchque, Roumanie, Royaume-Uni, Slovaquie, Slovnie, Sude et Suisse. Diese Europische Norm wurde vom CEN und CENELEC am 5. November 2006 angenommen. Die CEN- und CENELEC-Mitglieder sind gehalten, die CEN/CENELEC-Geschftsordnung zu erfllen, in der die Bedingungen festg

18、elegt sind, unter denen dieser Europischen Norm ohne jede nderung der Status einer nationalen Norm zu geben ist. Auf dem letzten Stand befindliche Listen dieser nationalen Normen mit ihren bibliographischen Angaben sind beim Management-Zentrum des CEN oder bei jedem CEN- oder CENELEC-Mitglied auf An

19、frage erhltlich. Diese Europische Norm besteht in drei offiziellen Fassungen (Deutsch, Englisch, Franzsisch). Eine Fassung in einer anderen Sprache, die von einem CEN- und/oder CENELEC-Mitglied in eigener Verantwortung durch bersetzung in seine Landessprache gemacht und dem Management-Zentrum des CE

20、N mitgeteilt worden ist, hat den gleichen Status wie die offiziellen Fassungen. CEN- und CENELEC-Mitglieder sind, beziehungsweise, die nationalen Normungsinstitute und elektrotechnischen Komitees von Belgien, Dnemark, Deutschland, Estland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien,

21、 Lettland, Litauen, Luxemburg, Malta, den Niederlanden, Norwegen, sterreich, Polen, Portugal, Rumnien, Schweden, der Schweiz, der Slowakei, Slowenien, Spanien, der Tschechischen Republik, Ungarn, dem Vereinigten Knigreich und Zypern. CEN Management Centre: Centre de Gestion du CEN: Management-Zentru

22、m des CEN: rue de Stassart, 35 B-1050 Brussels/Bruxelles/Brssel CENELEC Central Secretariat: Secrtariat Central du CENELEC: Zentralsekretariat des CENELEC: rue de Stassart, 35 B-1050 Brussels/Bruxelles/Brssel 2006 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide

23、 for CEN national Members and for CENELEC Members. Tous droits dexploitation sous quelque forme et de quelque manire que ce soit rservs dans le monde entier aux membres nationaux du CEN et aux membres du CENELEC. Alle Rechte der Verwertung, gleich in welcher Form und in welchem Verfahren, sind weltw

24、eit den nationalen Mitgliedern von CEN und den Mitgliedern von CENELEC vorbehalten. Ref. No./Rf. n/Ref. Nr. EN 45020:2006 E/F/DB55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03 EN 45020:2006 (E/F/D) 2 Contents Page Foreword. 5 Introduction 10 Scope 13 Normative references 14 1 Sta

25、ndardization. 16 2 Aims of standardization. 20 3 Normative documents 24 4 Bodies responsible for standards and regulations 30 5 Types of standards. 34 6 Harmonization of standards 38 7 Content of normative documents . 42 8 Structure of normative documents. 46 9 Preparation of normative documents. 48

26、 10 Implementation of normative documents 52 11 References to standards in regulations. 54 12 Conformity assessment. 58 Alphabetical indexes German (de). 60 English (en) . 62 French (fr) 64 Russian (ru). 65 Spanish (es) 67 Italian (it) 68 Dutch (nl). 69 Swedish (sv) 71 B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB

27、30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03 EN 45020:2006 (E/F/D) 3Sommaire Page Avant-propos 6 Introduction.11 Domaine dapplication .13 Rfrences normatives14 1 Normalisation 16 2 Objectifs de la normalisation.20 3 Documents normatifs .24 4 Organismes responsables des normes et des rglements30 5 Types de

28、 normes.34 6 Harmonisation des normes38 7 Contenu des documents normatifs.42 8 Structure des documents normatifs .46 9 Prparation des documents normatifs .48 10 Mise en uvre des documents normatifs 52 11 Rfrence aux normes dans la rglementation .54 12 valuation de la conformit .58 Index alphabtiques

29、 Allemand (de).60 Anglais (en)62 Franais (fr)64 Russe (ru).65 Espagnol (es).67 Italien (it) 68 Nerlandais (nl) .69 Sudois (sv) .71 B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03 EN 45020:2006 (E/F/D) 4 Inhalt Seite Vorwort . 8 Einleitung 12 Anwendungsbereich 13 Normative Verwei

30、sungen 14 1 Normung 17 2 Ziele der Normung 21 3 Normative Dokumente . 25 4 Fr Normen und Vorschriften verantwortliche Institutionen. 31 5 Normenarten . 35 6 Harmonisierung von Normen 39 7 Inhalt normativer Dokumente 43 8 Gliederung normativer Dokumente 47 9 Erstellung normativer Dokumente 49 10 bern

31、ahme normativer Dokumente 53 11 Bezugnahme Verweisung auf Normen in Vorschriften 55 12 Konformittsbeurteilung 59 Alphabetisches Stichwortverzeichnis Deutsch (de) 60 Englisch (en) . 62 Franzsisch (fr). 64 Russisch (ru). 65 Spanisch (es) 67 Italienisch (it). 68 Niederlndisch (nl) . 69 Schwedisch (sv)

32、71 B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03 EN 45020:2006 (E/F/D) 5Foreword The text of ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004 has been taken over as European Standard EN 45020:2006. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identi

33、cal text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2007. This European Standard supersedes EN 45020:1998 and does not include Clauses 12 to 17 of EN 45020:1998 superseded by EN ISO/IEC 17000:2004 Conformity assessment-V

34、ocabulary and general principles (ISO/IEC 17000:2004). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The first edition of ISO Guide 2 w

35、as published by ISO in 1976. It was prepared by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN/ECE) in consultation with ISO, primarily to facilitate the work of the UN/ECE aimed at removal of barriers to international trade arising from lack of harmonization of standards or inadequate intern

36、ational application of standards. The second, third and fourth editions of ISO Guide 2 added new terms and definitions in more or less isolated groups, within no overall planned framework. Work on a systematically structured revision was authorized by the ISO Council in 1981 as the principal task of

37、 a working group within the ISO Committee on standardization principles (ISO/STACO), including IEC and UN/ECE spokesmen and in cooperation with the ISO Committee on conformity assessment (ISO/CASCO) and the International Laboratory Accreditation Conference (ILAC). The main reason for this activity w

38、as a request from UN/ECE for complete and urgent revision of ISO Guide 2 to take into account a number of specific problems raised by the UN/ECE Government Officials Responsible for Standardization Policies as well as the proposed terminology being prepared in the UN/ECE Working Party on Building. M

39、oreover, ISO was publishing an increasing number of Guides on standardization policies and procedures, several of them in conjunction with IEC. To guard against terminological inconsistencies, a clear understanding of basic concepts needed to be established, and unambiguous general terms and definit

40、ions provided. The resulting fifth edition of Guide 2 was issued, for the first time as a joint ISO/IEC publication, in 1986. The sixth edition (1991) incorporated amendments in response to specific questions raised by ISO and IEC members, requests from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GA

41、TT) and the UN/ECE, and proposals from ISO/CASCO. The seventh edition (1996) preserved the structure of its recent predecessors by grouping related concepts under generic clause headings. Thus, Clauses 1 to 11 concerned standardization, proceeding from the more general to more specific aspects. Simi

42、larly, the terms and definitions given in the revised Clauses 12 to 17 covered the broad spectrum of conformity assessment. These latter clauses were modified on the recommendations of ISO/CASCO to reflect developments in conformity assessment activities, and were approved by the national bodies of

43、ISO and IEC in 1994. They were not intended to provide a comprehensive classification but included, in particular, concepts related to the following typical sequence: a) determination of product, process or service characteristics (Clause 13); b) comparison of characteristics with specified requirem

44、ents, i.e. conformity evaluation (Clause 14); c) assurance of conformity, e.g. by suppliers declaration or by certification (Clause 15). This eighth edition (2004) is identical to the seventh edition except that the terms and definitions on conformity assessment (in Clauses 12 to 17 in the 7th editi

45、on) have been deleted and replaced by a normative reference to EN ISO/IEC 17000, Conformity assessment Vocabulary and general principles (ISO/IEC 17000:2004). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement thi

46、s European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03

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