1、DEUTSCHE NORM April 1995 Tests for colour fastness of textiles Colour fastness to dry heat (excluding pressing) (IS0 105-PO1 : 1993) English version of DIN EN IS0 105-PO1 DIN - EN IS0 105-Poi This standard incorporates the English version of Is0 1 05-PO1. ICs 59.020 Supersedes DIN 54060, June 1985 e
2、dition. Descriptors: Textiles, colour fastness, testing, fastness to dry heat. Textilien; Farbechtheitsprfungen. Teil PO1 : Bestimmung der Trockenhitze- fixierechtheit (ausgenommen Bgeln) (IS0 105-PO1 : 1993) European Standard EN IS0 105-POI : 1995 has the status of a DIN Standard. National foreword
3、 This standard has been published in accordance with a decision taken by CEN/TG 248 to adopt, without alteration, International Standard IS0 105-PO1 as a European Standard. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschu Materialprfung (Materials Testing Standards Commi
4、ttee). The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in clause 2 of the EN are as follows: IS0 105-AO1 DIN 54000 IS0 105-AO2 DIN EN 20 105-AO2 IS0 105-AO3 DIN EN 20105-AO3 IS0 139 DIN EN20139:1992 Amendments DIN 54060, June 1985 edition, has been superseded by the specif
5、ications of EN IS0 105-Pol, which is identical to IS0 105-Pol. Previous editions DIN 54 060: 1962-06, 1985-06. Standards referred to (and not included in Normative references and Annex ZA) DIN 54000 Tests for colour fastness of textiles; principles of testing and evaluation of results DIN EN 20 105-
6、AO2 Tests for colour fastness of textiles; grey scale for assessing change in colour (IS0 105-A02: 1993) DIN EN 20 105-AO3 Tests for colour fastness of textiles; grey scale for assessing staining (IS0 105-AO3 :1993) DIN EN 20 139 Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing textiles (IS0 139 :
7、1973) EN comprises 4 pages. Beoth Verlag GmbH, Berlin. has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen). DIN EN IS0 105-PO1 Engl. Price group 5 11.95 Sales No. 11 05 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM EN IS0 105-POI January 1995 ICs 59.020 Descriptors: Textiles, colo
8、ur fastness, testing, fastness to dry heat. English version Text i les Tests for colour fastness Part PO1 : Colour fastness to dry heat (excluding pressing) (IS0 105-PO1 1993) Textiles; essais de solidit des teintures. Partie Pol: Solidit des teintures la chaleur sche ( lexclusion du Textilien; Farb
9、echtheitsprfungen. Teil PO1 : Bestimmung der Trockenhitze- fixierechtheit (ausgenommen Bgeln) repassage) (IS0 105-POI : 1993) (IS0 105-PO1 : 1993) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1994-11-30 and is identical to the IS0 Standard as referred to. CEN members are bound to comply with the CE
10、NKENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to
11、any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
12、 CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation
13、Europisches Komitee fr Normung Centrai Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, 8-1050 Brussels O 1995. Copyright reserved to ali CEN members. Ref. No. EN IS0 105-PO1 : 1995 E Page 2 EN IS0 105-Pol: 1995 Foreword International Standard IS0 105-PO1 : 1993 Textiles; tests for colour fastness; colour fastness
14、to dry heat (excluding pressing), which was prepared by ISO/TC 38 Textiles of the International Organization for Standardization, has been adopted by Technical Committee CENTTC 248 Textiles and textile products as a European Standard. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national st
15、andard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, and conflicting national standards withdrawn, by July 1995 at the latest. In accordance with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Fi
16、nland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IS0 105-PO1 : 1993 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modifi- cation. NOTE:
17、 Normative references to international publications are listed in Annex ZA (normative). 1 Scope 1.1 This part of IS0 105 specifies a method for de- termining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all kinds and in all forms to the action of dry heat, ex- cluding pressing, as it is used to stabi
18、lize the size and form of textiles. 1.2 Three tests differing in temperature are pro- vided; one or more of them may be used, depending on the requirements and the stability of the fibres. 1.3 This method is not intended for the assessment of colour change during crease-resist or dyeing pro- cesses.
19、 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of IS0 105. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part
20、of IS0 105 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IS0 105-AOI : 1989, Textiles - Tests for colour fast- ness - Part A01: General princip
21、les of testing. IS0 105AO2: 1993, Textiles - Tests for colour fast- ness - Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour. IS0 105-A03:1993, Textiles - Tests for colour fast- ness - Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining. IS0 105-F:1985, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part F: Stand
22、ard adjacent fabrics. IS0 105-F10:1989, Textiles - Tests for colour fast- ness - Part Fl U: Specification for adjacent fabric: Multifibre. IS0 139: 1973, Textiles - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing. 3 Principle A specimen of the textile in contact with either one or two specified ad
23、jacent fabrics is heated by close contact with a medium which is heated to the re- quired temperature. The change in colour of the specimen, and the staining of the adjacent fabrids), are assessed with the grey scales. 4 Apparatus and materials 4.1 Heating device, equipped with two plates heated by
24、an electrical heating system, accurately controllable, which allows the composite specimen to be set in a flat position under a pressure of Page 3 EN IS0 105-Pol: 1995 4 kPa f 1 kPa at a preselected and uniformly distrib- uted temperature. A suitable apparatus is one of the following: a) a heating p
25、ress, as described in Zeitschrift fr die gesamte Texfilindustrie, 60 (1 9581, p. 1 O1 7; b) a molten metal bath in which a holder containing the composite specimen is immersed, as de- scribed in The Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, 76, March 1960, p. 158. For information on sources of
26、 supply of commercially available apparatus, see IS0 105-A01:1989, subclause 8.1. Other devices can be used provided that the same results are obtained as with the apparatus described above. 4.2 Adjacent fabrics (see IS0 105-AO1: 1989, sub- clause 8.3). Either: 4.2.1 A multifibre adjacent fabric, co
27、mplying with Or: IS0 105-F10. 4.2.2 Two single-fibre adjacent fabrics, complying with the relevant sections of Fol to F08 of IS0 105-F:1985, each of a size matching that of the heating device (4.1), one piece being made of the same kind of fibre as that of the textile to be tested, or that predomina
28、ting in the case of blends, the sec- ond piece being made of polyester fibre unless otherwise specified. 4.3 If required, a non-dyeable fabric. 4.4 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, complying with IS0 105-A02, and grey scale for as- sessing staining, complying with IS0 105-A03. 5 lest speci
29、men 5.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric, a) attach a specimen of a size matching that of the heating device (4.1) to a piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric (4.2.1) of the same size by sewing along one of the shorter sides, with the multifibre fabric next to the face of the specimen; or b) a
30、ttach a specimen of a size matching that of the heating device between the two single-fibre ad- jacent fabrics (4.2.2) of the same size by sewing along one of the shorter sides. 5.2 Where yarn or loose fibre is to be tested, take a mass of the yarn or loose fibre approximately equal to one-half of t
31、he combined mass of the adjacent fabrics and a) place it between a piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric of a size matching that of the heating device and a piece of the nondyeable fabric (4.3) of the same size and sew them along all four sides (see IS0 105-AO13 989, subclause 9.6); or b) place it
32、 between a piece of each of the two specified single-fibre fabrics of a size matching that of the heating device and sew along all four sides. 6 Procedure 6.1 Place the composite specimen in the heating device (4.1) and leave it there for 30 s at one of the following temperatures: 150 “C f 2 “C 180
33、“C f 2 “C 210 “C f 2 “C When desired, other temperatures may be used, pro- vided that they are specially noted in the test report. The pressure on the specimen shall be 4 kPa f 1 kPa. 6.2 Remove the composite specimen and leave it for 4 h in air in the standard temperate atmosphere for testing as de
34、fined in IS0 139, .e. a temperature of 20 “C f 2 “C and relative humidity of (65 f 2) YO. In tropical countries, the standard tropical atmosphere for testing as defined in IS0 139 may be used, .e. a temperature of 27 “C f 2 “C and relative humidity of (65 t 2) %. 6.3 Assess, using the grey scales (4
35、.41, the change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the ad- jacent fabric against pieces of the adjacent fabrics (4.2) similarly treated in the absence of a specimen. 7 Test report The test report shall include the following particulars: a) the number and date of publication of this part o
36、f IS0 105, .e. IS0 105-P01:1993; Page 4 EN IS0 105-P01:1995 b) all details necessary for the identification of the sample tested; e) if single-fibre adjacent fabrics were used, the nu- merical rating for the staining of each kind of ad- jacent fabric used; c) the test temperature used (see 6.1); f)
37、if a multifibre adjacent fabric was used, the type of multifibre adiacent fabric and the numerical rat- d) the numerical rating for change in colour of the ing for the staining of each type of fibre in the multifibre adjacent fabric. specimen (see 6.3); Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to i
38、nternational publications with their relevant European publications This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated r
39、eferences, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). Year Pu biication - IS0 105-A0
40、2 1993 IS0 105-A03 1993 IS0 139 1973 Title - EN - Year - Textiles - Tests for colour EN 20105-A02 1994 fastness - Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour Textiles - Tests for colour EN 20105-A03 1994 fastness - Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining Textiles - Standard atmos- pheres for conditioning and testing EN 20139 1992
