1、November 2016 English price group 7No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 59.080.01!%q4“2587817www.din.deD
2、IN EN ISO 105-X16Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X16: Colour fastness to rubbing Small areas (ISO 105X16:2016);English version EN ISO 105X16:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 105-X16:2016-11Textilien Farbechtheitsprfungen Teil X16: Farbechtheit gegen Reiben Kleine Flchen (ISO 105X16:201
3、6);Englische Fassung EN ISO 105X16:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 105-X16:2016-11Textiles Essais de solidit des coloris Partie X16: Solidit des coloris au frottement Petites surfaces (ISO 105X16:2016);Version anglaise EN ISO 105X16:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 105-X16:2016-11Supe
4、rsedesDIN EN ISO 105X16:200301www.beuth.deDocument comprises sr pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.11.16DIN EN ISO 105-X16:2016-11 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 10
5、5-X16:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Stand
6、ards Committee Materials Testing), Working Committee NA 062-05-11 AA Farbechtheit von Textilien Deutsche Echtheitskommission DEK e. V. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 105-A01:2010 DIN EN ISO 105-A01:2010-05 ISO 105-A03 D
7、IN EN 20105-A03 ISO 105-X12 DIN EN ISO 105-X12 ISO 139 DIN EN ISO 139 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 105-X16:2003-01 as follows: a) Clause 2 “Normative references” has been updated; b) some minor editorial amendments have been made. Previous editions DIN EN ISO 105-X16: 2003-01 Nat
8、ional Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 20105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining (ISO 105-A03) DIN EN ISO 105-A01:2010-05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing (ISO 105-A01:2010) DIN EN ISO 105-X12, Texti
9、les Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing (ISO 105-X12) DIN EN ISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 139) EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-X16 June 2016 ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 105-X16:2002English Version
10、 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X16: Colour fastness to rubbing Small areas (ISO 105-X16:2016) Textiles Essais de solidit des coloris Partie X16: Solidit des coloris au frottement Petites surfaces (ISO 105-X16:2016) Textilien Farbechtheitsprfungen Teil X16: Farbechtheit gegen Reiben Kleine
11、Flchen (ISO 105-X16:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists
12、 and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under t
13、he responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugo
14、slav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN
15、 DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-X16:2016 EEN ISO 105-X16:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page Europe
16、an foreword . 3 Foreword 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Principle . 5 4 Apparatus . 5 5 Test specimens . 6 6 Procedure. 6 6.1 General 6 6.2 Dry rubbing . 6 6.3 Wet rubbing 7 6.4 Drying 7 7 Evaluation 7 8 Test report . 7 Bibliography 8 DIN EN ISO 105-X16:2016-11 EN ISO 105-X16:2016 (E) 3 Euro
17、pean foreword This document (EN ISO 105-X16:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national
18、 standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
19、 rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 105-X16:2002. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Europe
20、an Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slove
21、nia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 105-X16:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 105-X16:2016 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 105-X16:2016-11 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federat
22、ion of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committe
23、e. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and th
24、ose intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2
25、(see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the do
26、cument will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms an
27、d expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1
28、, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 105-X16:2001), of which it constitutes a minor revision.ISO 105 consists of many parts designated by a part letter and a two-digit serial number (e.g. A01), under the general title Textiles Te
29、sts for colour fastness. A complete list of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01.EN ISO 105-X16:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 105-X16:2016-11 41 ScopeThis part of ISO 105 specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles to rubbing off and staining other materials where the singling o
30、ut of areas smaller than possible to test with the apparatus described in ISO 105-X12 is required.Two tests may be made, one with a dry rubbing cloth and one with a wet rubbing cloth.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and a
31、re indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 105-A01:2010, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testingISO 105-A03
32、, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing stainingISO 105-F09, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F09: Specification for cotton rubbing clothISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing3 PrincipleSpecimens of the textile are rubbed with a dry
33、 rubbing cloth and with a wet rubbing cloth. The method is specifically designed for small areas of printed or otherwise coloured fabric where the singling out of areas smaller than possible to test with the standard rubbing device found in method ISO 105-X12 is required.4 Apparatus4.1 Suitable test
34、ing devices for determining the colour fastness to rubbing, using an alternating rotary motion and a single test finger of (25 0,1) mm diameter mounted on a vertical weighted rod that rotates (405 3) with a downward force of (11,1 0,5) N.Another device has a test finger of (16 0,1) mm diameter with
35、the same downward force.NOTE A suitable apparatus is described in Reference 1, AATCC Test Method 116. Other devices can be used provided that the same results are obtained as with the apparatus described in 4.1. There is no known correlation of results between the device used in this method and two
36、methods described in ISO 105-X12.4.2 Cotton rubbing cloth, desized, bleached, without finish, cut into 50 mm squares (2 mm) for the finger used in 4.1 (see ISO 105-F09).EN ISO 105-X16:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 105-X16:2016-11 5 4.3 Soft-back waterproof abrasive paper, or grating of stainless steel wire 1
37、mm in diameter and mesh width about 20 mm.Attention should be paid to the characteristics of the grating or abrasive paper used to hold the specimen as they may leave an imprint through the textile which would cause a false rating to be made. The use of the abrasive paper may be preferred for testin
38、g textile fabrics.4.4 Grey scale for assessing staining, in accordance with ISO 105-A03.Verification on the operation of the test and the apparatus should be made routinely and the results kept in a log. Use an in-house or established rubbing specimen and conduct three (3) dry tests.5 Test specimens
39、5.1 If the textile to be tested is a fabric, specimens not less than 25 mm 25 mm are required.Additional specimens may be used when higher precision is needed.5.2 If the textile to be tested is yarn or thread, knit it into fabric to provide specimens at least 25 mm 25 mm or form a layer of parallel
40、strands by wrapping it lengthways on a cardboard rectangle of suitable dimensions.5.3 Before testing, condition the specimen and rubbing cloth for at least 4 h in the standard atmosphere as defined in ISO 139.Alternative standard atmospheres as defined in ISO 139 may only be used if the parties agre
41、e and, in this case, the alternative atmosphere used shall be reported. Conditioning is done by laying each test specimen and each piece of rubbing cloth separately on a screen or perforated shelf. Some fabrics such as cotton or wool may require longer periods of conditioning.5.4 For best results, t
42、esting should be conducted under standard atmosphere for testing textiles (see ISO 139).6 Procedure6.1 GeneralTilt the upper half of the rotary vertical machine to open and expose the rotary crocking finger. Fasten the specimen at the point the vertical rod comes into contact with the base and place
43、 the rubbing square on the finger. Return the upper half of the machine back to the operating position with the rubbing cloth at the end of the shaft in contact with the test specimen. Apply weight to the vertical shaft to give (11,1 0,5) N downward force.6.2 Dry rubbingPlace the conditioned rubbing
44、 cloth (see 4.2 and 5.3), flat over the end of rubbing finger and turn the crank 20 turns producing 40 reciprocal turns of the vertical shaft. Turn the crank at a rate of one revolution per second. Remove the test square and condition.EN ISO 105-X16:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 105-X16:2016-11 66.3 Wet rubbi
45、ngEstablish a technique for preparing the rubbing cloth by weighing a conditioned piece of cloth, then thoroughly soak in distilled water and reweigh to ensure take-up of 95 % to 100 %. Follow the instructions for rubbing in 6.2.NOTE As the level of soak of the rubbing cloth might dramatically affec
46、t ratings, other levels can be used. An example of a very commonly used level of soak is (65 5) % of the conditioned mass of a dry rubbing cloth.6.4 DryingAir dry the test cloth.7 Evaluation7.1 Remove any extraneous fibrous material that might interfere with the rating.7.2 Back each tested rubbing c
47、loth with three layers of white rubbing cloth while evaluating.7.3 Assess the staining of the cotton rubbing cloths with the grey scale for staining (4.4) under suitable illumination (see ISO 105-A01:2010, Clause 14).NOTE Difficulty might be experienced in making assessments of the degree of stainin
48、g on the rubbing cloth as the rotary device usually exhibits greater colour transfer near the edge of the tested circle than the centre.8 Test reportThe test report shall contain the following information:a) a reference to this part of ISO 105, i.e. ISO 105-X16:2016;b) whether dry or wet rubbing was
49、 performed along with the percentage of soak;c) the numerical rating for staining for each test specimen;d) the time of conditioning of the specimens and rubbing cloth as well as the atmospheric conditions during testing.EN ISO 105-X16:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 105-X16:2016-11 7 Bibliography1 Technical Manual of the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, www.aatcc.org2 ISO 105-X12, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbingEN ISO
